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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 7/2014

01.07.2014

Simulations of Mechanical Response of Superelastic NiTi Helical Spring and its Relation to Fatigue Resistance

verfasst von: P. Sedlák, M. Frost, A. Kruisová, K. Hiřmanová, L. Heller, P. Šittner

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 7/2014

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Abstract

Behavior of NiTi shape memory alloys under complex loading is still a subject of both experimental and theoretical investigations. One of the simplest geometries, in which the material is loaded in combined mode and which has also several practical applications, is a simple helical spring. In this contribution, mechanical response of NiTi superelastic spring is analyzed in detail by numerical simulation and the results are compared to experiments. The simulations show complex stress state, which develops during spring stretching. Analyzing fatigue tests with respect to simulated behavior allowed us to find relation between fatigue resistance and periodic changes in volume fraction of martensite induced by cyclic mechanical loading. The work also underlines an extension of the range of stroke amplitudes guaranteeing enhanced life performance of the spring when material transforms through the R-phase.
Vorheriger Artikel Simulations of Self-Expanding Braided Stent Using Macroscopic Model of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys Covering R-Phase
Nächster Artikel Effect of Stent Radial Force on Stress Pattern After Deployment: A Finite Element Study

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Fußnoten
1
Let us note that there is a direct relation between dissipation function and corresponding yield function through Legendre transformation if some mathematical assumptions are satisfied.
 
2
Anisotropy of elastic properties was experimentally confirmed in Ref 23. However, because of difficulties with complete determination of stiffness tensor (5 independent constants for transverse isotropic material), assumption of elastic isotropy was adopted (similarly to Ref 5-10) and elastic properties were determined only by two constants—Young modulus E and shear modulus G. This simplification can only slightly influence the simulation as only shear and tensile/compressive stress components are significant in loaded spring.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Simulations of Mechanical Response of Superelastic NiTi Helical Spring and its Relation to Fatigue Resistance
verfasst von
P. Sedlák
M. Frost
A. Kruisová
K. Hiřmanová
L. Heller
P. Šittner
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 7/2014
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0906-y

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