Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2015

01.09.2015

Effect of KOH Concentration on the Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of MAO-Coated Mg Alloy AZ31B

verfasst von: A. Fattah-alhosseini, M. Sabaghi Joni

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, the effect of KOH concentration on the electrochemical properties of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coated Mg alloy AZ31B has been investigated. Also, the surface morphology and chemical composition of the MAO coatings have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. In MAO process, an increase in the concentration of KOH as a result of increase in the electrolyte electrical conductivity leads to a reduction in sparking which in turn improves the quality and the behavior of anodic coatings in the concentration of 2.5 M. Moreover, it can be concluded that the MAO coating shows its best protective behavior when KOH concentration is equal 2.5 M, and if the concentration is higher or lower than this value, the protective properties of MAO coating will decrease.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Liu, P.J. Uggowizer, A.V. Nagasekhar, P. Schmutz, M. Easton, G.-L. Song, and A. Atrens, Calculated Phase Diagrams and the Corrosion of Die-Cast Mg–Al Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 602–619CrossRef M. Liu, P.J. Uggowizer, A.V. Nagasekhar, P. Schmutz, M. Easton, G.-L. Song, and A. Atrens, Calculated Phase Diagrams and the Corrosion of Die-Cast Mg–Al Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 602–619CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, 2nd ed., NACE, Houston, 1974 M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, 2nd ed., NACE, Houston, 1974
3.
Zurück zum Zitat W.A. Ferrando, Review of Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Magnesium Alloys and Composites, J. Mater. Eng., 1989, 11, p 299–313CrossRef W.A. Ferrando, Review of Corrosion and Corrosion Control of Magnesium Alloys and Composites, J. Mater. Eng., 1989, 11, p 299–313CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat A.S. Hamdy and D.P. Butt, Corrosion Mitigation of Rare-Earth Metals Containing Magnesium EV31A-T6 Alloy via Chrome-Free Conversion Coating Treatment, Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 108, p 852–859CrossRef A.S. Hamdy and D.P. Butt, Corrosion Mitigation of Rare-Earth Metals Containing Magnesium EV31A-T6 Alloy via Chrome-Free Conversion Coating Treatment, Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 108, p 852–859CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat R.-C. Zeng, F. Zhang, Z.-D. Lan, H.-Z. Cui, and E.-H. Han, Corrosion Resistance of Calcium-Modified Zinc Phosphate Conversion Coatings on Magnesium–Aluminium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2014, 88, p 452–459CrossRef R.-C. Zeng, F. Zhang, Z.-D. Lan, H.-Z. Cui, and E.-H. Han, Corrosion Resistance of Calcium-Modified Zinc Phosphate Conversion Coatings on Magnesium–Aluminium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2014, 88, p 452–459CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat H.H. Elsentriecy, J. Qu, H. Luo, H.M. Meyer, C. Ma, and M. Chi, Improving Corrosion Resistance of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy via a Conversion Coating Produced by a Protic Ammonium-Phosphate Ionic Liquid, Thin Solid Films, 2014, 568, p 44–51CrossRef H.H. Elsentriecy, J. Qu, H. Luo, H.M. Meyer, C. Ma, and M. Chi, Improving Corrosion Resistance of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy via a Conversion Coating Produced by a Protic Ammonium-Phosphate Ionic Liquid, Thin Solid Films, 2014, 568, p 44–51CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Mu, J. Du, H. Jiang, and W. Li, Composition Analysis and Corrosion Performance of a Mo–Ce Conversion Coating on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 254, p 364–370CrossRef S. Mu, J. Du, H. Jiang, and W. Li, Composition Analysis and Corrosion Performance of a Mo–Ce Conversion Coating on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 254, p 364–370CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Zong, L. Wang, W. Sun, and G. Liu, Active Deposition of Bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) Magnesium Coating for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D Alloy, Corros. Sci., 2014, 89, p 127–136CrossRef Q. Zong, L. Wang, W. Sun, and G. Liu, Active Deposition of Bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) Magnesium Coating for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of AZ91D Alloy, Corros. Sci., 2014, 89, p 127–136CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, M. Daroonparvar, S.N. Saud, and M.R. Abdul-kadir, Bi-layer Nano-TiO2/FHA Composite Coatings on Mg–Zn–Ce Alloy Prepared by Combined Physical Vapour Deposition and Electrochemical Deposition Methods, Vacuum, 2014, 110, p 127–135CrossRef H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, M. Daroonparvar, S.N. Saud, and M.R. Abdul-kadir, Bi-layer Nano-TiO2/FHA Composite Coatings on Mg–Zn–Ce Alloy Prepared by Combined Physical Vapour Deposition and Electrochemical Deposition Methods, Vacuum, 2014, 110, p 127–135CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, and H.A. Kamali, Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Nanostructured Al and Al/AlCr Coated Mg–Zn–Ce–La Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 615, p 657–671CrossRef M. Daroonparvar, M.A.M. Yajid, N.M. Yusof, H.R. Bakhsheshi-Rad, E. Hamzah, and H.A. Kamali, Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Nanostructured Al and Al/AlCr Coated Mg–Zn–Ce–La Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 615, p 657–671CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Xu, B. Zou, X. Fan, S. Zhao, Y. Hui, Y. Wang, X. Zhou, X. Cai, S. Tao, H. Ma, and X. Cao, Reactive Plasma Spraying Synthesis and Characterization of TiB2–TiC–Al2O3/Al Composite Coatings on a Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 596, p 10–18CrossRef J. Xu, B. Zou, X. Fan, S. Zhao, Y. Hui, Y. Wang, X. Zhou, X. Cai, S. Tao, H. Ma, and X. Cao, Reactive Plasma Spraying Synthesis and Characterization of TiB2–TiC–Al2O3/Al Composite Coatings on a Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 596, p 10–18CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Thirumalaikumarasamy, K. Shanmugam, and V. Balasubramanian, Corrosion Performance of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coatings on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Under Immersion Environment, J. Asian Ceram. Soc., 2014, 2, p 403–415CrossRef D. Thirumalaikumarasamy, K. Shanmugam, and V. Balasubramanian, Corrosion Performance of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coatings on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Under Immersion Environment, J. Asian Ceram. Soc., 2014, 2, p 403–415CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Fan, B. Zou, L. Gu, C. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Huang, L. Zhu, and X. Cao, Investigation of the Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coatings on Mg Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2013, 265, p 264–273CrossRef X. Fan, B. Zou, L. Gu, C. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Huang, L. Zhu, and X. Cao, Investigation of the Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coatings on Mg Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2013, 265, p 264–273CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Xu, L. Chen, L. Yu, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and J. Wang, Effect of Pickling Processes on the Microstructure and Properties of Electroless Ni–P Coating on Mg–7.5 Li–2Zn–1Y Alloy, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 655–662CrossRef C. Xu, L. Chen, L. Yu, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, and J. Wang, Effect of Pickling Processes on the Microstructure and Properties of Electroless Ni–P Coating on Mg–7.5 Li–2Zn–1Y Alloy, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 655–662CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Guo, S. Wang, J. Gong, J. Guo, L. Peng, and W. Ding, Characterization of Highly Corrosion-Resistant Nanocrystalline Ni Coating Electrodeposited on Mg–Nd–Zn–Zr Alloy from a Eutectic-Based Ionic Liquid, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 313, p 711–719CrossRef X. Guo, S. Wang, J. Gong, J. Guo, L. Peng, and W. Ding, Characterization of Highly Corrosion-Resistant Nanocrystalline Ni Coating Electrodeposited on Mg–Nd–Zn–Zr Alloy from a Eutectic-Based Ionic Liquid, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 313, p 711–719CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zhang and Z. Kang, Effect of Different Liquid–Solid Contact Models on the Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Magnesium Surfaces, Corros. Sci., 2014, 87, p 452–459CrossRef J. Zhang and Z. Kang, Effect of Different Liquid–Solid Contact Models on the Corrosion Resistance of Superhydrophobic Magnesium Surfaces, Corros. Sci., 2014, 87, p 452–459CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat S.R. Paital, A. Bhattacharya, M. Moncayo, Y.H. Ho, K. Mahdak, S. Nag, R. Banerjee, and N.B. Dahotre, Improved Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Mg Alloys via Laser Surface Modification of Al on AZ31B, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, p 2308–2315CrossRef S.R. Paital, A. Bhattacharya, M. Moncayo, Y.H. Ho, K. Mahdak, S. Nag, R. Banerjee, and N.B. Dahotre, Improved Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Mg Alloys via Laser Surface Modification of Al on AZ31B, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, p 2308–2315CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Dutta Majumdar and I. Manna, Laser Treatment to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium (Mg) Alloys, Corrosion Prevention of Magnesium Alloys, G.-L. Song, Ed., Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2013, J. Dutta Majumdar and I. Manna, Laser Treatment to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium (Mg) Alloys, Corrosion Prevention of Magnesium Alloys, G.-L. Song, Ed., Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2013,
19.
Zurück zum Zitat X.-J. Cui, X.-Z. Lin, C.-H. Liu, R.-S. Yang, X.-W. Zheng, and M. Gong, Fabrication and Corrosion Resistance of a Hydrophobic Micro-arc Oxidation Coating on AZ31Mg Alloy, Corros. Sci., 2015, 90, p 402–412CrossRef X.-J. Cui, X.-Z. Lin, C.-H. Liu, R.-S. Yang, X.-W. Zheng, and M. Gong, Fabrication and Corrosion Resistance of a Hydrophobic Micro-arc Oxidation Coating on AZ31Mg Alloy, Corros. Sci., 2015, 90, p 402–412CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Jia, M. Li, Q. Liu, X. Xu, Y. Cheng, Y. Zheng, T. Xi, and S. Wei, Micro-arc Oxidization of a Novel Mg–1Ca Alloy in Three Alkaline KF Electrolytes: Corrosion Resistance and Cytotoxicity, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 292, p 1030–1039CrossRef Z. Jia, M. Li, Q. Liu, X. Xu, Y. Cheng, Y. Zheng, T. Xi, and S. Wei, Micro-arc Oxidization of a Novel Mg–1Ca Alloy in Three Alkaline KF Electrolytes: Corrosion Resistance and Cytotoxicity, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 292, p 1030–1039CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Li, F. Lu, H. Li, W. Zhu, H. Pan, G. Tan, Y. Lao, C. Ning, and G. Ni, Corrosion Mechanism of Micro-arc Oxidation Treated Biocompatible AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 516–522CrossRef Y. Li, F. Lu, H. Li, W. Zhu, H. Pan, G. Tan, Y. Lao, C. Ning, and G. Ni, Corrosion Mechanism of Micro-arc Oxidation Treated Biocompatible AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 516–522CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Veys-Renaux, C.-E. Barchiche, and E. Rocca, Corrosion Behavior of AZ91Mg Alloy Anodized by Low-Energy Micro-arc Oxidation: Effect of Aluminates and Silicates, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 251, p 232–238CrossRef D. Veys-Renaux, C.-E. Barchiche, and E. Rocca, Corrosion Behavior of AZ91Mg Alloy Anodized by Low-Energy Micro-arc Oxidation: Effect of Aluminates and Silicates, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 251, p 232–238CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Song, Z. Xie, G. Yu, B. Hu, X. He, and X. Zhang, A Novel Palladium-Free Surface Activation Process for Electroless Nickel Deposition on Micro-arc Oxidation Film of AZ91D Mg Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 623, p 274–281CrossRef Z. Song, Z. Xie, G. Yu, B. Hu, X. He, and X. Zhang, A Novel Palladium-Free Surface Activation Process for Electroless Nickel Deposition on Micro-arc Oxidation Film of AZ91D Mg Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 623, p 274–281CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wang, B. Jiang, M. Liu, and Y. Ge, Corrosion Characterization of Micro-arc Oxidization Composite Electrophoretic Coating on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 621, p 53–61CrossRef C. Wang, B. Jiang, M. Liu, and Y. Ge, Corrosion Characterization of Micro-arc Oxidization Composite Electrophoretic Coating on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 621, p 53–61CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Veys-Renaux, E. Rocca, J. Martin, and G. Henrion, Initial stages of AZ91Mg Alloy Micro-arc Anodizing: Growth Mechanisms and Effect on the Corrosion Resistance, Electrochim. Acta, 2014, 124, p 36–45CrossRef D. Veys-Renaux, E. Rocca, J. Martin, and G. Henrion, Initial stages of AZ91Mg Alloy Micro-arc Anodizing: Growth Mechanisms and Effect on the Corrosion Resistance, Electrochim. Acta, 2014, 124, p 36–45CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Xiong, C. Lu, C. Wang, and R. Song, The n-MAO/EPD Bio-ceramic Composite Coating Fabricated on ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Using Combined Micro-arc Oxidation with Electrophoretic Deposition, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 322, p 230–235CrossRef Y. Xiong, C. Lu, C. Wang, and R. Song, The n-MAO/EPD Bio-ceramic Composite Coating Fabricated on ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Using Combined Micro-arc Oxidation with Electrophoretic Deposition, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 322, p 230–235CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, B. Qu, S. Guo, and J. Xiang, Formation Process of Micro Arc Oxidation Coatings Obtained in a Sodium Phytate Containing Solution With and Without CaCO3 on Binary Mg-1.0 Ca Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 325, p 79–85CrossRef R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, B. Qu, S. Guo, and J. Xiang, Formation Process of Micro Arc Oxidation Coatings Obtained in a Sodium Phytate Containing Solution With and Without CaCO3 on Binary Mg-1.0 Ca Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 325, p 79–85CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Li, J. Liu, J. Li, Y. Li, S. Lu, and Y. Yuan, The Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of UMAO Coatings on Mg by Silane Treatment, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 486–491CrossRef M. Li, J. Liu, J. Li, Y. Li, S. Lu, and Y. Yuan, The Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of UMAO Coatings on Mg by Silane Treatment, Prog. Nat. Sci., 2014, 24, p 486–491CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Ge, B. Jiang, M. Liu, C. Wang, and W. Shen, Preparation and Characterization of the Micro-arc Oxidation Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloys, J. Magnes. Alloys, 2014, 2, p 309–316CrossRef Y. Ge, B. Jiang, M. Liu, C. Wang, and W. Shen, Preparation and Characterization of the Micro-arc Oxidation Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloys, J. Magnes. Alloys, 2014, 2, p 309–316CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat L.-H. Li, T.S. Narayanan, Y.K. Kim, Y.-M. Kong, I.S. Park, T.S. Bae, and M.H. Lee, Deposition of Microarc Oxidation–Polycaprolactone Duplex Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium for Biodegradable Implants, Thin Solid Films, 2014, 562, p 561–567CrossRef L.-H. Li, T.S. Narayanan, Y.K. Kim, Y.-M. Kong, I.S. Park, T.S. Bae, and M.H. Lee, Deposition of Microarc Oxidation–Polycaprolactone Duplex Coating to Improve the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium for Biodegradable Implants, Thin Solid Films, 2014, 562, p 561–567CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Salami, A. Afshar, and A. Mazaheri, The Effect of Sodium Silicate Concentration on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of MAO-Coated Magnesium Alloy AZ31 in Simulated Body Fluid, J. Magnes. Alloys, 2014, 2, p 72–77CrossRef B. Salami, A. Afshar, and A. Mazaheri, The Effect of Sodium Silicate Concentration on Microstructure and Corrosion Properties of MAO-Coated Magnesium Alloy AZ31 in Simulated Body Fluid, J. Magnes. Alloys, 2014, 2, p 72–77CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Ma, S. Zhu, L. Wang, C. Ji, C. Ren, and S. Guan, Synthesis and Properties of a Bio-composite Coating Formed on Magnesium Alloy by One-Step Method of Micro-arc Oxidation, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 590, p 247–253CrossRef X. Ma, S. Zhu, L. Wang, C. Ji, C. Ren, and S. Guan, Synthesis and Properties of a Bio-composite Coating Formed on Magnesium Alloy by One-Step Method of Micro-arc Oxidation, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 590, p 247–253CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Xiong, C. Lu, C. Wang, and R. Song, Degradation Behavior of n-MAO/EPD Bio-ceramic Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 625, p 258–265CrossRef Y. Xiong, C. Lu, C. Wang, and R. Song, Degradation Behavior of n-MAO/EPD Bio-ceramic Composite Coatings on Magnesium Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 625, p 258–265CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Cao, L. Wang, Z. Fu, J. Hu, S. Guan, C. Zhang, L. Wang, and S. Zhu, Chemically Anchoring of TiO2 Coating on OH-Terminated Mg3(PO3)2 Surface and Its Influence on the In Vitro Degradation Resistance of Mg–Zn–Ca Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 308, p 38–42CrossRef G. Cao, L. Wang, Z. Fu, J. Hu, S. Guan, C. Zhang, L. Wang, and S. Zhu, Chemically Anchoring of TiO2 Coating on OH-Terminated Mg3(PO3)2 Surface and Its Influence on the In Vitro Degradation Resistance of Mg–Zn–Ca Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 308, p 38–42CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, B.H. Beni, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, Nanostructured Merwinite Bioceramic Coating on Mg Alloy Deposited by Electrophoretic Deposition, Ceram. Int., 2014, 40, p 9473–9484CrossRef M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, B.H. Beni, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, Nanostructured Merwinite Bioceramic Coating on Mg Alloy Deposited by Electrophoretic Deposition, Ceram. Int., 2014, 40, p 9473–9484CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Pan, C. Chen, D. Wang, and D. Huang, Dissolution and Precipitation Behaviors of Silicon-Containing Ceramic Coating on Mg–Zn–Ca Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Colloids Surf. B, 2014, 122, p 746–751CrossRef Y. Pan, C. Chen, D. Wang, and D. Huang, Dissolution and Precipitation Behaviors of Silicon-Containing Ceramic Coating on Mg–Zn–Ca Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Colloids Surf. B, 2014, 122, p 746–751CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Lu, P. Wan, L. Tan, B. Zhang, K. Yang, and J. Lin, Preliminary Study on a Bioactive Sr Containing Ca–P Coating on Pure Magnesium by a Two-Step Procedure, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 252, p 79–86CrossRef Y. Lu, P. Wan, L. Tan, B. Zhang, K. Yang, and J. Lin, Preliminary Study on a Bioactive Sr Containing Ca–P Coating on Pure Magnesium by a Two-Step Procedure, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 252, p 79–86CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, In Vitro Study of Nanostructured Diopside Coating on Mg Alloy Orthopedic Implants, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2014, 41, p 168–177CrossRef M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, In Vitro Study of Nanostructured Diopside Coating on Mg Alloy Orthopedic Implants, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2014, 41, p 168–177CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, B. Hashemibeni, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, Surface Microstructure and In Vitro Analysis of Nanostructured Akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) Coating on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy for Biomedical Applications, Colloids Surf. B, 2014, 117, p 432–440CrossRef M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, B. Hashemibeni, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, Surface Microstructure and In Vitro Analysis of Nanostructured Akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) Coating on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy for Biomedical Applications, Colloids Surf. B, 2014, 117, p 432–440CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, S.M. Razavi, F. Heidari, M. Manshaei, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, In Vivo Study of Nanostructured Diopside (CaMgSi2O6) Coating on Magnesium Alloy as Biodegradable Orthopedic Implants, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 313, p 60–66CrossRef M. Razavi, M. Fathi, O. Savabi, S.M. Razavi, F. Heidari, M. Manshaei, D. Vashaee, and L. Tayebi, In Vivo Study of Nanostructured Diopside (CaMgSi2O6) Coating on Magnesium Alloy as Biodegradable Orthopedic Implants, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 313, p 60–66CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat S.-D. Wu, H. Zhang, X.-D. Dong, C.-Y. Ning, A.S.L. Fok, and Y. Wang, Physicochemical Properties and In Vitro Cytocompatibility of Modified Titanium Surfaces Prepared via Micro-arc Oxidation with Different Calcium Concentrations, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 329, p 347–355CrossRef S.-D. Wu, H. Zhang, X.-D. Dong, C.-Y. Ning, A.S.L. Fok, and Y. Wang, Physicochemical Properties and In Vitro Cytocompatibility of Modified Titanium Surfaces Prepared via Micro-arc Oxidation with Different Calcium Concentrations, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 329, p 347–355CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Gu, C.-F. Chen, S. Bandopadhyay, C. Ning, Y. Zhang, and Y. Guo, Corrosion Mechanism and Model of Pulsed DC Microarc Oxidation Treated AZ31 Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 258, p 6116–6126CrossRef Y. Gu, C.-F. Chen, S. Bandopadhyay, C. Ning, Y. Zhang, and Y. Guo, Corrosion Mechanism and Model of Pulsed DC Microarc Oxidation Treated AZ31 Alloy in Simulated Body Fluid, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 258, p 6116–6126CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Wu, X. Liu, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, and H. Wang, Influence of C3H8O3 in the Electrolyte on Characteristics and Corrosion Resistance of the Microarc Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Surface, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2009, 255, p 7115–7120CrossRef D. Wu, X. Liu, K. Lu, Y. Zhang, and H. Wang, Influence of C3H8O3 in the Electrolyte on Characteristics and Corrosion Resistance of the Microarc Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Surface, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2009, 255, p 7115–7120CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Xin, L. Song, R. Zhao, and X. Hu, Influence of Cathodic Current on Composition, Structure and Properties of Al2O3 Coatings on Aluminum Alloy Prepared by Micro-arc Oxidation Process, Thin Solid Films, 2006, 515, p 326–332CrossRef S. Xin, L. Song, R. Zhao, and X. Hu, Influence of Cathodic Current on Composition, Structure and Properties of Al2O3 Coatings on Aluminum Alloy Prepared by Micro-arc Oxidation Process, Thin Solid Films, 2006, 515, p 326–332CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Liang, L. Hu, and J. Hao, Improvement of Corrosion Properties of Microarc Oxidation Coating on Magnesium Alloy by Optimizing Current Density Parameters, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253, p 6939–6945CrossRef J. Liang, L. Hu, and J. Hao, Improvement of Corrosion Properties of Microarc Oxidation Coating on Magnesium Alloy by Optimizing Current Density Parameters, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253, p 6939–6945CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wang, J. Zhou, J. Liang, and J. Chen, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated Magnesium Alloy Pre-treated by Laser Surface Melting, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, p 3109–3115CrossRef L. Wang, J. Zhou, J. Liang, and J. Chen, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated Magnesium Alloy Pre-treated by Laser Surface Melting, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, 206, p 3109–3115CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat R.F. Zhang, Film Formation in the Second Step of Micro-arc Oxidation on Magnesium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2010, 52, p 1285–1290CrossRef R.F. Zhang, Film Formation in the Second Step of Micro-arc Oxidation on Magnesium Alloys, Corros. Sci., 2010, 52, p 1285–1290CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat H.F. Guo, M.Z. An, H.B. Huo, S. Xu, and L.J. Wu, Microstructure Characteristic of Ceramic Coatings Fabricated on Magnesium Alloys by Micro-arc Oxidation in Alkaline Silicate Solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, p 7911–7916CrossRef H.F. Guo, M.Z. An, H.B. Huo, S. Xu, and L.J. Wu, Microstructure Characteristic of Ceramic Coatings Fabricated on Magnesium Alloys by Micro-arc Oxidation in Alkaline Silicate Solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, p 7911–7916CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Cai, F. Cao, L. Chang, J. Zheng, J. Zhang, and C. Cao, The Preparation and Corrosion Behaviors of MAO Coating on AZ91D with Rare Earth Conversion Precursor Film, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2011, 257, p 3804–3811CrossRef J. Cai, F. Cao, L. Chang, J. Zheng, J. Zhang, and C. Cao, The Preparation and Corrosion Behaviors of MAO Coating on AZ91D with Rare Earth Conversion Precursor Film, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2011, 257, p 3804–3811CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Liang, B. Guo, J. Tian, H. Liu, J. Zhou, and T. Xu, Effect of Potassium Fluoride in Electrolytic Solution on the Structure and Properties of Microarc Oxidation Coatings on Magnesium Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 252, p 345–351CrossRef J. Liang, B. Guo, J. Tian, H. Liu, J. Zhou, and T. Xu, Effect of Potassium Fluoride in Electrolytic Solution on the Structure and Properties of Microarc Oxidation Coatings on Magnesium Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 252, p 345–351CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Luo, Q. Cai, B. Wei, B. Yu, D. Li, J. He, and Z. Liu, Effect of (NaPO3)6 Concentrations on Corrosion Resistance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 464, p 537–543CrossRef H. Luo, Q. Cai, B. Wei, B. Yu, D. Li, J. He, and Z. Liu, Effect of (NaPO3)6 Concentrations on Corrosion Resistance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2008, 464, p 537–543CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Shi, Y. Xu, K. Li, Z. Yao, and S. Wu, Effect of Additives on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ceramic Coatings on Mg–Li Alloy by Micro-arc Oxidation, Curr. Appl. Phys., 2010, 10, p 719–723CrossRef L. Shi, Y. Xu, K. Li, Z. Yao, and S. Wu, Effect of Additives on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ceramic Coatings on Mg–Li Alloy by Micro-arc Oxidation, Curr. Appl. Phys., 2010, 10, p 719–723CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Ghasemi, V.S. Raja, C. Blawert, W. Dietzel, and K.U. Kainer, The Role of Anions in the Formation and Corrosion Resistance of the Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204, p 1469–1478CrossRef A. Ghasemi, V.S. Raja, C. Blawert, W. Dietzel, and K.U. Kainer, The Role of Anions in the Formation and Corrosion Resistance of the Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204, p 1469–1478CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Durdu and M. Usta, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Coatings on Magnesium by Micro Arc Oxidation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 261, p 774–782CrossRef S. Durdu and M. Usta, Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Coatings on Magnesium by Micro Arc Oxidation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 261, p 774–782CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Bala Srinivasan, J. Liang, R.G. Balajeee, C. Blawert, M. Störmer, and W. Dietzel, Effect of Pulse Frequency on the Microstructure, Phase Composition and Corrosion Performance of a Phosphate-Based Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated AM50 Magnesium Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 256, p 3928–3935CrossRef P. Bala Srinivasan, J. Liang, R.G. Balajeee, C. Blawert, M. Störmer, and W. Dietzel, Effect of Pulse Frequency on the Microstructure, Phase Composition and Corrosion Performance of a Phosphate-Based Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated AM50 Magnesium Alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 256, p 3928–3935CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Q. Wen, F.H. Cao, Y.Y. Shi, Z. Zhang, and J.Q. Zhang, The Effect of Phosphate on MAO of AZ91D Magnesium Using AC Power Source, Mater. Corros., 2008, 59, p 819–824CrossRef Q. Wen, F.H. Cao, Y.Y. Shi, Z. Zhang, and J.Q. Zhang, The Effect of Phosphate on MAO of AZ91D Magnesium Using AC Power Source, Mater. Corros., 2008, 59, p 819–824CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat R.F. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, Y.L. Shen, L.H. Zhang, T.Z. Liu, Y.Q. Zhang, and S.B. Guo, Influence of Sodium Borate Concentration on Properties of Anodic Coatings Obtained by Micro Arc Oxidation on Magnesium Alloys, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 258, p 6602–6610CrossRef R.F. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, Y.L. Shen, L.H. Zhang, T.Z. Liu, Y.Q. Zhang, and S.B. Guo, Influence of Sodium Borate Concentration on Properties of Anodic Coatings Obtained by Micro Arc Oxidation on Magnesium Alloys, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 258, p 6602–6610CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat C.S. Wu, Z. Zhang, F.H. Cao, L.J. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, and C.N. Cao, Study on the Anodizing of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys in Alkaline Borate Solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253, p 3893–3898CrossRef C.S. Wu, Z. Zhang, F.H. Cao, L.J. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, and C.N. Cao, Study on the Anodizing of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys in Alkaline Borate Solutions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253, p 3893–3898CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Bai and Z.-J. Chen, Effect of Electrolyte Additives on Anti-corrosion Ability of Micro-arc Oxide Coatings Formed on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2009, 203, p 1956–1963CrossRef A. Bai and Z.-J. Chen, Effect of Electrolyte Additives on Anti-corrosion Ability of Micro-arc Oxide Coatings Formed on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2009, 203, p 1956–1963CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Da Forno and M. Bestetti, Effect of the electrolytic solution Composition on the Performance of Micro-arc Anodic Oxidation Films Formed on AM60B Magnesium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 1783–1788CrossRef A. Da Forno and M. Bestetti, Effect of the electrolytic solution Composition on the Performance of Micro-arc Anodic Oxidation Films Formed on AM60B Magnesium Alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 1783–1788CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Barchiche, E. Rocca, and J. Hazan, Corrosion Behaviour of Sn-Containing Oxide Layer on AZ91D Alloy Formed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 4145–4152CrossRef C.E. Barchiche, E. Rocca, and J. Hazan, Corrosion Behaviour of Sn-Containing Oxide Layer on AZ91D Alloy Formed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 4145–4152CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Barchiche, E. Rocca, C. Juers, J. Hazan, and J. Steinmetz, Corrosion Resistance of Plasma-Anodized AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Electrochemical Methods, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 53, p 417–425CrossRef C.E. Barchiche, E. Rocca, C. Juers, J. Hazan, and J. Steinmetz, Corrosion Resistance of Plasma-Anodized AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Electrochemical Methods, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 53, p 417–425CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat F.H. Cao, J.L. Cao, Z. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, and C.N. Cao, Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy with Different Additives and Its Corrosion Behavior, Mater. Corros., 2007, 58, p 696–703CrossRef F.H. Cao, J.L. Cao, Z. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, and C.N. Cao, Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy with Different Additives and Its Corrosion Behavior, Mater. Corros., 2007, 58, p 696–703CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Verdier, M. Boinet, S. Maximovitch, and F. Dalard, Formation, Structure and Composition of Anodic Films on AM60 Magnesium Alloy Obtained by DC Plasma Anodising, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 1429–1444CrossRef S. Verdier, M. Boinet, S. Maximovitch, and F. Dalard, Formation, Structure and Composition of Anodic Films on AM60 Magnesium Alloy Obtained by DC Plasma Anodising, Corros. Sci., 2005, 47, p 1429–1444CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.-L. Cheng, T.W. Qin, L.-L. Li, H.-M. Wang, and Z. Zhang, Comparison of Corrosion Resistance of Microarc Oxidation Coatings Prepared with Different Electrolyte Concentrations on AM60 Magnesium Alloy, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2011, 46, p 17–23CrossRef Y.-L. Cheng, T.W. Qin, L.-L. Li, H.-M. Wang, and Z. Zhang, Comparison of Corrosion Resistance of Microarc Oxidation Coatings Prepared with Different Electrolyte Concentrations on AM60 Magnesium Alloy, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2011, 46, p 17–23CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.G. Ko, S. Namgung, and D.H. Shin, Correlation Between KOH Concentration and Surface Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Coated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 2525–2531CrossRef Y.G. Ko, S. Namgung, and D.H. Shin, Correlation Between KOH Concentration and Surface Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Coated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 205, p 2525–2531CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat H.F. Guo and M.Z. An, Growth of Ceramic Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloys by Micro-arc Oxidation in Aluminate-Fluoride Solutions and Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 246, p 229–238CrossRef H.F. Guo and M.Z. An, Growth of Ceramic Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloys by Micro-arc Oxidation in Aluminate-Fluoride Solutions and Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 246, p 229–238CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Duan, K. Du, C. Yan, and F. Wang, Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Composite Coatings of Sealed MAO Film on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 51, p 2898–2908CrossRef H. Duan, K. Du, C. Yan, and F. Wang, Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Composite Coatings of Sealed MAO Film on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 51, p 2898–2908CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat X.G. Han, X.P. Zhu, and M.K. Lei, Electrochemical Properties of Microarc Oxidation Films on a Magnesium Alloy Modified by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 206, p 874–878CrossRef X.G. Han, X.P. Zhu, and M.K. Lei, Electrochemical Properties of Microarc Oxidation Films on a Magnesium Alloy Modified by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 206, p 874–878CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Mu and Y. Han, Characterization and Properties of the MgF2/ZrO2 Composite Coatings on Magnesium Prepared by Micro-arc Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 4278–4284CrossRef W. Mu and Y. Han, Characterization and Properties of the MgF2/ZrO2 Composite Coatings on Magnesium Prepared by Micro-arc Oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 4278–4284CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Xue, Z. Deng, R. Chen, and T. Zhang, Growth Regularity of Ceramic Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on Al–Cu–Mg Alloy, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 372, p 114–117CrossRef W. Xue, Z. Deng, R. Chen, and T. Zhang, Growth Regularity of Ceramic Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on Al–Cu–Mg Alloy, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 372, p 114–117CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Fattah-alhosseini and O. Imantalab, Effect of Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on the Electrochemical Behavior of Pure Copper, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 632, p 48–52CrossRef A. Fattah-alhosseini and O. Imantalab, Effect of Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on the Electrochemical Behavior of Pure Copper, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 632, p 48–52CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Imantalab and A. Fattah-alhosseini, Electrochemical and Passive Behaviors of Pure Copper Fabricated by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, JMEPEG., 2015, 24, p 2579–2585CrossRef O. Imantalab and A. Fattah-alhosseini, Electrochemical and Passive Behaviors of Pure Copper Fabricated by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, JMEPEG., 2015, 24, p 2579–2585CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Fattah-alhosseini and M. Sabaghi Joni, Role of Chloride in the Electrochemical Behaviour of AZ31B Mg Alloy, Int. J. Mater. Res., 2015, 106, p 282–287CrossRef A. Fattah-alhosseini and M. Sabaghi Joni, Role of Chloride in the Electrochemical Behaviour of AZ31B Mg Alloy, Int. J. Mater. Res., 2015, 106, p 282–287CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Fattah-alhosseini and M. Sabaghi Joni, Effect of Immersion Time on the Electrochemical Behaviour of AZ31B Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 646, p 685–691CrossRef A. Fattah-alhosseini and M. Sabaghi Joni, Effect of Immersion Time on the Electrochemical Behaviour of AZ31B Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 646, p 685–691CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Duan, C. Yan, and F. Wang, Effect of Electrolyte Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Films Formed on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 52, p 3785–3793CrossRef H. Duan, C. Yan, and F. Wang, Effect of Electrolyte Additives on Performance of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Films Formed on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 52, p 3785–3793CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Venkateswarlu, N. Rameshbabu, D. Sreekanth, M. Sandhyarani, A.C. Bose, V. Muthupandi, and S. Subramanian, Role of Electrolyte Chemistry on Electronic and In Vitro Electrochemical Properties of Micro-arc Oxidized Titania Films on Cp Ti, Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 105, p 468–480CrossRef K. Venkateswarlu, N. Rameshbabu, D. Sreekanth, M. Sandhyarani, A.C. Bose, V. Muthupandi, and S. Subramanian, Role of Electrolyte Chemistry on Electronic and In Vitro Electrochemical Properties of Micro-arc Oxidized Titania Films on Cp Ti, Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 105, p 468–480CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat D.D. Macdonald, On the Existence of Our Metals-Based Civilization I. Phase-Space Analysis, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2006, 153, p B213–B224CrossRef D.D. Macdonald, On the Existence of Our Metals-Based Civilization I. Phase-Space Analysis, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2006, 153, p B213–B224CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat D.D. Macdonald, On the Tenuous Nature of Passivity and Its Role in the Isolation of HLNW, J. Nucl. Mater., 2008, 379, p 24–32CrossRef D.D. Macdonald, On the Tenuous Nature of Passivity and Its Role in the Isolation of HLNW, J. Nucl. Mater., 2008, 379, p 24–32CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of KOH Concentration on the Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of MAO-Coated Mg Alloy AZ31B
verfasst von
A. Fattah-alhosseini
M. Sabaghi Joni
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1645-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.