Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2/2012

01.03.2012

A dynamic perspective to the internationalization of small-medium enterprises

verfasst von: Wagner A. Kamakura, María A. Ramón-Jerónimo, Julio D. Vecino Gravel

Erschienen in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science | Ausgabe 2/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Despite the fact that the dominant theories of the internationalization of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) prescribe a dynamic and evolutionary process for the firm, most of the empirical research on this topic has been based on in-depth studies of a few cases, or cross-sectional surveys, which cannot capture the dynamic nature of exporting decisions that occur over many years. In this study we propose an empirical framework for studying the internationalization of SMEs that: (a) identifies latent internationalization stages based on multiple indicators of the firms’ engagement and strategies in foreign markets over multiple years, and (b) analyses the firms’ movements among these latent states over time, as a function of main characteristics of the firms and their markets at each point in time.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Most of the firms showing more than 500 employees at some point during the sampling period actually entered the sample with fewer than 500 workers.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aharoni, Y. (1966). The foreign investment decision process. Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University. Aharoni, Y. (1966). The foreign investment decision process. Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209–231.CrossRef Andersen, O. (1993). On the internationalization process of firms: a critical analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(2), 209–231.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: a transaction cost-analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 1–26.CrossRef Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986). Modes of foreign entry: a transaction cost-analysis and propositions. Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), 1–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barkema, H. G., & Drogendijk, R. (2007). Internationalising in small, incremental or larger steps? Journal of International Business Studies, 38(7), 1132–1148.CrossRef Barkema, H. G., & Drogendijk, R. (2007). Internationalising in small, incremental or larger steps? Journal of International Business Studies, 38(7), 1132–1148.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.CrossRef Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett, N. J., & Wilkinson, I. F. (1986). Internationalisation behaviour: management characteristics of Australian manufacturing firms by level of international development. In P. W. Turnbull & S. J. Paliwoda (Eds.), Research in International Marketing (pp. 213–233). London: Croom Helm. Barrett, N. J., & Wilkinson, I. F. (1986). Internationalisation behaviour: management characteristics of Australian manufacturing firms by level of international development. In P. W. Turnbull & S. J. Paliwoda (Eds.), Research in International Marketing (pp. 213–233). London: Croom Helm.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1989). Managing across borders: The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1989). Managing across borders: The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A., Ghoshal, S., & Birkinshaw, J. (2003). Transnational management: Text and cases (4th ed.). Boston: Irwin/McGraw Hill. Bartlett, C. A., Ghoshal, S., & Birkinshaw, J. (2003). Transnational management: Text and cases (4th ed.). Boston: Irwin/McGraw Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Beamish, P. W. (1990). The internationalisation process of smaller Ontario firms: A research agenda. In A. M. Rugman (Ed.), Research in global strategic management (pp. 77–92). Greenwich: JAI Press. Beamish, P. W. (1990). The internationalisation process of smaller Ontario firms: A research agenda. In A. M. Rugman (Ed.), Research in global strategic management (pp. 77–92). Greenwich: JAI Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, J. (1995). The internationalisation of small computer software firms: a further challenge to “Stage” theories. European Journal of Marketing, 29(8), 60–75.CrossRef Bell, J. (1995). The internationalisation of small computer software firms: a further challenge to “Stage” theories. European Journal of Marketing, 29(8), 60–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, J., Mcnaughton, R., Young, S., & Crick, D. (2003). Towards an integrative model of small firm internationalization. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, 339–362.CrossRef Bell, J., Mcnaughton, R., Young, S., & Crick, D. (2003). Towards an integrative model of small firm internationalization. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, 339–362.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, J., Crick, D., & Young, S. (2004). Small firm internationalization and business strategy: an exploratory study of ‘knowledge-intensive’ and ‘traditional’ manufacturing firms in the UK. International Small Business Journal, 22(1), 23–56.CrossRef Bell, J., Crick, D., & Young, S. (2004). Small firm internationalization and business strategy: an exploratory study of ‘knowledge-intensive’ and ‘traditional’ manufacturing firms in the UK. International Small Business Journal, 22(1), 23–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benito, G. R. G., & Welch, L. S. (1997). De-internationalisation. Management International Review, 37(2), 7–25. Benito, G. R. G., & Welch, L. S. (1997). De-internationalisation. Management International Review, 37(2), 7–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjorkman, I., & Kock, S. (1997). Inward international activities in service firms—illustrated by three cases from the tourism industry. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 8(5), 362–376.CrossRef Bjorkman, I., & Kock, S. (1997). Inward international activities in service firms—illustrated by three cases from the tourism industry. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 8(5), 362–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1993). Economics as an imperialist social science. Human Relations, 46(9), 1035–1052.CrossRef Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1993). Economics as an imperialist social science. Human Relations, 46(9), 1035–1052.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P., & Ghauri, P. (2004). Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81–98.CrossRef Buckley, P., & Ghauri, P. (2004). Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81–98.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Caves, R. E., & Porter, M. E. (1978). Market structure, oligopoly and the stability of market shares. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 4, 289–313.CrossRef Caves, R. E., & Porter, M. E. (1978). Market structure, oligopoly and the stability of market shares. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 4, 289–313.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavusgil, S. T. (1982). Some observations on the relevance of critical variables for internationalization stages. In M. R. Czinkota & G. Tesar (Eds.), Export management: An international context (pp. 276–285). New York: Praeger. Cavusgil, S. T. (1982). Some observations on the relevance of critical variables for internationalization stages. In M. R. Czinkota & G. Tesar (Eds.), Export management: An international context (pp. 276–285). New York: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavusgil, S. T. (1984). Organizational characteristics associated with export activity. Journal of Management Studies, 21(1), 3–22.CrossRef Cavusgil, S. T. (1984). Organizational characteristics associated with export activity. Journal of Management Studies, 21(1), 3–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, S. J., & Rosenzweig, P. M. (2001). The choice of entry mode in sequential foreign direct investment. Strategic Management Journal, 22(8), 747–776.CrossRef Chang, S. J., & Rosenzweig, P. M. (2001). The choice of entry mode in sequential foreign direct investment. Strategic Management Journal, 22(8), 747–776.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chetty, S. K., & Hamilton, R. T. (1996). The process of exporting in owner-controlled firms. International Small Business Journal, 14(2), 12–25.CrossRef Chetty, S. K., & Hamilton, R. T. (1996). The process of exporting in owner-controlled firms. International Small Business Journal, 14(2), 12–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coviello, N. E., & Munro, H. J. (1997). Network relationships and the internationalization process of small software firms. International Business Review, 6(4), 361–386.CrossRef Coviello, N. E., & Munro, H. J. (1997). Network relationships and the internationalization process of small software firms. International Business Review, 6(4), 361–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coviello, N. E., & McAuley. (1999). Internationalisation and the smaller firm: a review of contemporary empirical research. Management International Review, 39(2), 223–257. Coviello, N. E., & McAuley. (1999). Internationalisation and the smaller firm: a review of contemporary empirical research. Management International Review, 39(2), 223–257.
Zurück zum Zitat Crick, D. (2004). UKSMEs’ decision to discontinue exporting: an exploratory investigation into practices within the clothing industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(4), 561–587.CrossRef Crick, D. (2004). UKSMEs’ decision to discontinue exporting: an exploratory investigation into practices within the clothing industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(4), 561–587.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crick, D., & Jones, M. V. (2000). Small high-technology firms and international high-technology markets. Journal of International Marketing, 8(2), 63–85.CrossRef Crick, D., & Jones, M. V. (2000). Small high-technology firms and international high-technology markets. Journal of International Marketing, 8(2), 63–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cyert, R. M., & March, J. G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. New York: Prentice Hall. Cyert, R. M., & March, J. G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. New York: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Czinkota, M. R. (1982). Export development strategies: US promotion policies. New York: Praeger Publishers. Czinkota, M. R. (1982). Export development strategies: US promotion policies. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Czinkota, M. R., & Ursic, M. L. (1987). A refutation of the psychic distance effect on export development. Developments in Marketing Science 10, 157–160. Czinkota, M. R., & Ursic, M. L. (1987). A refutation of the psychic distance effect on export development. Developments in Marketing Science 10, 157–160.
Zurück zum Zitat Dana, L.-P., & Wright, R. W. (2004). Emerging paradigms of international entrepreneurship. In L.-P. Dana (Ed.), Handbook of research in international entrepreneurship (pp. 3–15). Glos: Edward Elga Publishing. Dana, L.-P., & Wright, R. W. (2004). Emerging paradigms of international entrepreneurship. In L.-P. Dana (Ed.), Handbook of research in international entrepreneurship (pp. 3–15). Glos: Edward Elga Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas, S. P., & Craig, C. S. (2011). Convergence and divergence: developing a semiglobal marketing strategy. Journal of International Marketing, 19(1), 82–101.CrossRef Douglas, S. P., & Craig, C. S. (2011). Convergence and divergence: developing a semiglobal marketing strategy. Journal of International Marketing, 19(1), 82–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Du, R., & Kamakura, W. A. (2006). Household lifecycles and life styles in America. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(1), 121–132.CrossRef Du, R., & Kamakura, W. A. (2006). Household lifecycles and life styles in America. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(1), 121–132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat EC (2007). Final report of the expert group on supporting the internationalization of SMEs. Brussels: Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry of the European Commission. EC (2007). Final report of the expert group on supporting the internationalization of SMEs. Brussels: Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry of the European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott, R. J., Aggoun, L., & Moore, J. B. (1995). Hidden Markov models: Estimation and control. Applications of Mathematics 29. New York: Springer-Verlag. Elliott, R. J., Aggoun, L., & Moore, J. B. (1995). Hidden Markov models: Estimation and control. Applications of Mathematics 29. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, P. D., & Pecotich, A. (1998). Export marketing: initiation and progress. Conference proceedings of the European Marketing Academy (EMAC) Conference, 2, 421–436. Ellis, P. D., & Pecotich, A. (1998). Export marketing: initiation and progress. Conference proceedings of the European Marketing Academy (EMAC) Conference, 2, 421–436.
Zurück zum Zitat Fillis, I. (2001). Small firm internationalisation: an investigative survey and future research directions. Management Decision, 39(9), 767–783.CrossRef Fillis, I. (2001). Small firm internationalisation: an investigative survey and future research directions. Management Decision, 39(9), 767–783.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gankema, H. G. J., Snuit, H. R., & van Dijken, K. A. (1997). The internationalisation process of small and medium sized enterprises: An evaluation of the stage theory. In R. Donkels & A. Miettinen (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and SME research: On its way to the next millennium (pp. 185–197). Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Gankema, H. G. J., Snuit, H. R., & van Dijken, K. A. (1997). The internationalisation process of small and medium sized enterprises: An evaluation of the stage theory. In R. Donkels & A. Miettinen (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and SME research: On its way to the next millennium (pp. 185–197). Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedlund, G., & Kverneland, A. (1983). Are entry strategies for foreign markets changing? The case of Swedish investment in Japan. Reprinted In: P. J. Buckley & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.) (1994). The internationalization of the firm, A reader (pp. 106–123) London: Academic Press Limited. Hedlund, G., & Kverneland, A. (1983). Are entry strategies for foreign markets changing? The case of Swedish investment in Japan. Reprinted In: P. J. Buckley & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.) (1994). The internationalization of the firm, A reader (pp. 106–123) London: Academic Press Limited.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain, S. C. (1989). Standardization of international marketing strategy: some research hypotheses. Journal of Marketing, 53(1), 70–79.CrossRef Jain, S. C. (1989). Standardization of international marketing strategy: some research hypotheses. Journal of Marketing, 53(1), 70–79.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1987). Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction cost approach. International Studies of Management and Organization, 17(1), 34–48. Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1987). Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction cost approach. International Studies of Management and Organization, 17(1), 34–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L. G. (1992). Network positions and strategic action—an analytical framework. In B. Axelsson & G. Easton (Eds.), Industrial networks. A new view of reality. London: Routledge. Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L. G. (1992). Network positions and strategic action—an analytical framework. In B. Axelsson & G. Easton (Eds.), Industrial networks. A new view of reality. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L. G. (1993). The markets-as-networks tradition in Sweden. In: G. Laurent, G. L. Lilien, & B. Pras (Eds.), Research traditions in marketing (pp. 321–342). Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L. G. (1993). The markets-as-networks tradition in Sweden. In: G. Laurent, G. L. Lilien, & B. Pras (Eds.), Research traditions in marketing (pp. 321–342).
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments. Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1990). The mechanism of internationalisation. International Marketing Review, 7(4), 11–24.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1990). The mechanism of internationalisation. International Marketing Review, 7(4), 11–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40, 1411–1431.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: from liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40, 1411–1431.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2011). Markets as networks: implications for strategy-making. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science (in press). Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2011). Markets as networks: implications for strategy-making. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science (in press).
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Wiedersheim-Paul, F. (1975). The internationalization of the firm: four Swedish cases. Journal of Management Studies, 12(3), 305–322.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Wiedersheim-Paul, F. (1975). The internationalization of the firm: four Swedish cases. Journal of Management Studies, 12(3), 305–322.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kamakura, W. A., & Russell, G. J. (1989). A probabilistic choice model for market segmentation and elasticity structuring. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(4), 379–390.CrossRef Kamakura, W. A., & Russell, G. J. (1989). A probabilistic choice model for market segmentation and elasticity structuring. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(4), 379–390.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Katsikeas, C. S., Samiee, S., & Theodosiou, M. (2006). Strategy fit and performance consequences of international marketing standardization. Strategic Management Journal, 27(9), 867–890.CrossRef Katsikeas, C. S., Samiee, S., & Theodosiou, M. (2006). Strategy fit and performance consequences of international marketing standardization. Strategic Management Journal, 27(9), 867–890.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, C.-J., & Nelson, C. R. (1999). State-space models with regime switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications. The MIT Press. Kim, C.-J., & Nelson, C. R. (1999). State-space models with regime switching: Classical and Gibbs-Sampling Approaches with Applications. The MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (1996). The born global firm: A challenge to traditional internationalization theory. In: T. K. Madsen (Ed.) Advances in international marketing, 8 (pp. 11–26). Knight, G. A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (1996). The born global firm: A challenge to traditional internationalization theory. In: T. K. Madsen (Ed.) Advances in international marketing, 8 (pp. 11–26).
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988). The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411–432.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leonidou, L. C., & Katsikeas, C. S. (1996). The export development process: an integrative review of empirical models. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(3), 517–551.CrossRef Leonidou, L. C., & Katsikeas, C. S. (1996). The export development process: an integrative review of empirical models. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(3), 517–551.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lim, J.-S., Sharkey, T. W., & Kim, K. I. (1991). An empirical test of an export adoption model. Management International Review, 31(1), 51–62. Lim, J.-S., Sharkey, T. W., & Kim, K. I. (1991). An empirical test of an export adoption model. Management International Review, 31(1), 51–62.
Zurück zum Zitat Madsen, T., & Servais, P. (1997). The internationalization of born globals: an evolutionary process? International Business Review, 6(6), 561–583.CrossRef Madsen, T., & Servais, P. (1997). The internationalization of born globals: an evolutionary process? International Business Review, 6(6), 561–583.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Makhija, M. (2003). Comparing the resource-based and market-based views of the firm: empirical evidence from Czech privatization. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 433–451.CrossRef Makhija, M. (2003). Comparing the resource-based and market-based views of the firm: empirical evidence from Czech privatization. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 433–451.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mañez, J. A., Rochina, M. E., & Sanchís, J. A. (2004). The decision to export: a panel data analysis for Spanish manufacturing. Applied Economics Letters, 11(11), 669–673.CrossRef Mañez, J. A., Rochina, M. E., & Sanchís, J. A. (2004). The decision to export: a panel data analysis for Spanish manufacturing. Applied Economics Letters, 11(11), 669–673.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McAuley, A. (1999). Entrepreneurial instant exporters in the Scottish arts and crafts sector. Journal of International Marketing, 7(4), 67–82. McAuley, A. (1999). Entrepreneurial instant exporters in the Scottish arts and crafts sector. Journal of International Marketing, 7(4), 67–82.
Zurück zum Zitat McDougall, P. P., & Oviatt, B. M. (1996). New venture internationalization: strategic change and performance: a follow-up study. Journal of Business Venturing, 11, 23–40.CrossRef McDougall, P. P., & Oviatt, B. M. (1996). New venture internationalization: strategic change and performance: a follow-up study. Journal of Business Venturing, 11, 23–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McDougall, P. D., Shane, S., & Oviatt, B. M. (1994). Explaining the formation of international new ventures: the limits of theories from international research. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(6), 469–487.CrossRef McDougall, P. D., Shane, S., & Oviatt, B. M. (1994). Explaining the formation of international new ventures: the limits of theories from international research. Journal of Business Venturing, 9(6), 469–487.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Melin, L. (1992). Internationalization as a strategy process. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 99–118.CrossRef Melin, L. (1992). Internationalization as a strategy process. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 99–118.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon, J., & Lee, H. (1990). On the internal correlates of export stage development: an empirical investigation in Korean electronics industry. International Marketing Review, 7(5), 16–26.CrossRef Moon, J., & Lee, H. (1990). On the internal correlates of export stage development: an empirical investigation in Korean electronics industry. International Marketing Review, 7(5), 16–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moon, S., Kamakura, W. A., & Ledolter, J. (2007). Estimating promotion response when competitive promotions are unobservable. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(3), 503–515.CrossRef Moon, S., Kamakura, W. A., & Ledolter, J. (2007). Estimating promotion response when competitive promotions are unobservable. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(3), 503–515.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Newbold, G. D., Buckley, P. J., & Thurwell, J. (1978). Going international. London: Associated Business Press. Newbold, G. D., Buckley, P. J., & Thurwell, J. (1978). Going international. London: Associated Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Oesterle, M.-J. (1997). Time spam until internationalization: foreign market mechanisms of innovation. Management International Review, 37(2), 125–149. Oesterle, M.-J. (1997). Time spam until internationalization: foreign market mechanisms of innovation. Management International Review, 37(2), 125–149.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Farrell, P. N., Wood, P. A., & Zheng, J. (1998). Regional influences on foreign market development by business service companies: elements of a strategic context explanation. Regional Studies, 32, 31–48.CrossRef O’Farrell, P. N., Wood, P. A., & Zheng, J. (1998). Regional influences on foreign market development by business service companies: elements of a strategic context explanation. Regional Studies, 32, 31–48.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olivares-Mesa, A., & Suarez-Ortega, S. (2007). Factors affecting the timing of the export development process in Spanish manufacturing firms. Advances in International Marketing, 17, 89–105.CrossRef Olivares-Mesa, A., & Suarez-Ortega, S. (2007). Factors affecting the timing of the export development process in Spanish manufacturing firms. Advances in International Marketing, 17, 89–105.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1994). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), 45–64.CrossRef Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. P. (1994). Toward a theory of international new ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), 45–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peteraf, M. A. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage—a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191.CrossRef Peteraf, M. A. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage—a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen, B., & Pedersen, T. (1997). Twenty years after: Support and critique of the Uppsala Internationalization Model. In M. Forsgren & I. Björkman (Eds.), The nature of the international firm. Handelshøjskolens Forlag: København. Petersen, B., & Pedersen, T. (1997). Twenty years after: Support and critique of the Uppsala Internationalization Model. In M. Forsgren & I. Björkman (Eds.), The nature of the international firm. Handelshøjskolens Forlag: København.
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. (1979). The structure within industries and companies’ performance. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 61, 214–227.CrossRef Porter, M. (1979). The structure within industries and companies’ performance. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 61, 214–227.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rabiner, L. R. (1989). A tutorial on Hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 257–285.CrossRef Rabiner, L. R. (1989). A tutorial on Hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 257–285.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rao, T. R., & Naidu, G. M. (1992). Are the stages of the internationalization empirically supportable? Journal of Global Marketing, 6, 147–170.CrossRef Rao, T. R., & Naidu, G. M. (1992). Are the stages of the internationalization empirically supportable? Journal of Global Marketing, 6, 147–170.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reid, S. D. (1983). Firm internationalization, transaction costs, and strategic choice. International Marketing Review, 1(2), 45–56.CrossRef Reid, S. D. (1983). Firm internationalization, transaction costs, and strategic choice. International Marketing Review, 1(2), 45–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, P. D. (1987). New firms: societal contribution versus potential. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 231–246.CrossRef Reynolds, P. D. (1987). New firms: societal contribution versus potential. Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 231–246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruzzier, M., Hisrich, R. D., & Antoncic, B. (2006). SME internationalization research: past, present, and future. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(4), 476–497.CrossRef Ruzzier, M., Hisrich, R. D., & Antoncic, B. (2006). SME internationalization research: past, present, and future. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(4), 476–497.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, D. D., & Blomstermo, A. (2003). The internationalization process of Born Globals: a network view. International Business Review, 12, 739–753.CrossRef Sharma, D. D., & Blomstermo, A. (2003). The internationalization process of Born Globals: a network view. International Business Review, 12, 739–753.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, D. D., & Johanson, J. (1987). Technical consultancy in internationalization. International Marketing Review, 4(4), 20–29.CrossRef Sharma, D. D., & Johanson, J. (1987). Technical consultancy in internationalization. International Marketing Review, 4(4), 20–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan, D., & Bauerschmidt, A. (1990). Incremental internationalisation: a test of Johanson and Vahlne’s thesis. Management International Review, 30(1), 19–30. Sullivan, D., & Bauerschmidt, A. (1990). Incremental internationalisation: a test of Johanson and Vahlne’s thesis. Management International Review, 30(1), 19–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Szymanski, D. M., Bharadwaj, S. G., & Varadarajan, P. R. (1993). Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: an empirical-investigation. Journal of Marketing, 57(4), 1–17.CrossRef Szymanski, D. M., Bharadwaj, S. G., & Varadarajan, P. R. (1993). Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: an empirical-investigation. Journal of Marketing, 57(4), 1–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Theodosiou, M., & Leonidou, L. C. (2003). Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: an integrative assessment of the empirical research. International Business Review, 12, 141–171.CrossRef Theodosiou, M., & Leonidou, L. C. (2003). Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: an integrative assessment of the empirical research. International Business Review, 12, 141–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turnbull, P. W. (1987). A challenge to the stages theory of the internationalization process. In P. J. Rosson & S. D. Reid (Eds.), Managing export entry and expansion (pp. 21–40). New York: Praeger. Turnbull, P. W. (1987). A challenge to the stages theory of the internationalization process. In P. J. Rosson & S. D. Reid (Eds.), Managing export entry and expansion (pp. 21–40). New York: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2005). Latent GOLD 4.0 User’s Guide. Belmont: Statistical Innovations Inc. Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2005). Latent GOLD 4.0 User’s Guide. Belmont: Statistical Innovations Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedel, M., & Kamakura, W. A. (2000). Market segmentation: Conceptual methodological foundations (2nd ed.). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Wedel, M., & Kamakura, W. A. (2000). Market segmentation: Conceptual methodological foundations (2nd ed.). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinzimmer, L., Nystrom, P., & Freeman, S. (1998). Measuring organizational growth: issues, consequences and guidelines. Journal of Management, 21(2), 235–262. Weinzimmer, L., Nystrom, P., & Freeman, S. (1998). Measuring organizational growth: issues, consequences and guidelines. Journal of Management, 21(2), 235–262.
Zurück zum Zitat Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5, 171–180.CrossRef Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5, 171–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2001). The internationalization of new and small firms: a resource-based view. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(4), 333–358.CrossRef Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2001). The internationalization of new and small firms: a resource-based view. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(4), 333–358.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2002). International market selection strategies selected by ‘micro’ and ‘small’ firms. Omega, International Journal of Management Science, 30(1), 51–68.CrossRef Westhead, P., Wright, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2002). International market selection strategies selected by ‘micro’ and ‘small’ firms. Omega, International Journal of Management Science, 30(1), 51–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wind, Y., Douglas, S. P., & Perlmutter, H. V. (1973). Guidelines for developing international marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 37(2), 14–23.CrossRef Wind, Y., Douglas, S. P., & Perlmutter, H. V. (1973). Guidelines for developing international marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 37(2), 14–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wortzel, L. H., & Wortzel, H. V. (1981). Export marketing strategies for NIC and LDC-based firms. Columbia Journal of World Business, 16(1), 51–60. Wortzel, L. H., & Wortzel, H. V. (1981). Export marketing strategies for NIC and LDC-based firms. Columbia Journal of World Business, 16(1), 51–60.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, M., Westhead, P., & Ucbasaran, D. (2007). Internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and international entrepreneurship: a critique and policy implications. Regional Studies, 41(7), 1013–1029.CrossRef Wright, M., Westhead, P., & Ucbasaran, D. (2007). Internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and international entrepreneurship: a critique and policy implications. Regional Studies, 41(7), 1013–1029.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, Y. S., Leone, R. P., & Alden, D. L. (1992). A market expansion ability approach to identify potential exporters. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 84–96.CrossRef Yang, Y. S., Leone, R. P., & Alden, D. L. (1992). A market expansion ability approach to identify potential exporters. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 84–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S., Matherne, B. P., & Carleton, J. M. (2003). Technological resource leveraging and internationalisation of new ventures. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, 163–186.CrossRef Zahra, S., Matherne, B. P., & Carleton, J. M. (2003). Technological resource leveraging and internationalisation of new ventures. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 1, 163–186.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A dynamic perspective to the internationalization of small-medium enterprises
verfasst von
Wagner A. Kamakura
María A. Ramón-Jerónimo
Julio D. Vecino Gravel
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0092-0703
Elektronische ISSN: 1552-7824
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0267-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2012

Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2/2012 Zur Ausgabe