Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2/2021

17.11.2020

Comparative study on the degradation of a zinc-rich epoxy primer/acrylic polyurethane coating in different simulated atmospheric solutions

verfasst von: Wei Sun, Chao Xing, Xiaobo Tang, Yu Zuo, Yuming Tang, Xuhui Zhao

Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Ausgabe 2/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The degradation of a zinc-rich epoxy primer/acrylic polyurethane coating system on carbon steel was studied in the simulated marine atmospheric solution (0.05% NaCl), industrial atmospheric solution (0.35% (NH4)2SO4), and marine-industrial atmospheric solution (0.05% NaCl + 0.35% (NH4)2SO4), by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy methods. The influences of the soluble contaminants in the atmospheres, including chloride ions, sulfate ions, and ammonium ions, on the coating failure mechanism were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the degradation speed of the coating system in three simulated atmospheric solutions is in the following order: simulated marine atmosphere > simulated marine-industrial atmosphere > simulated industrial atmosphere. The degradation is mainly related to the permeation rate of the water through the coating. The aggressive ions, basic cations, and the property of the corrosion products also have influences on the degradation process. The alternating temperature environment (45°C 12 h + 25°C 12 h) could increase the degradation speed of the coating and the difference of the speed in the three solutions.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacques, LFE, “Accelerated and Outdoor/Natural Exposure Testing of Coatings.” Prog. Polym. Sci., 25 (9) 1337–1362 (2000) Jacques, LFE, “Accelerated and Outdoor/Natural Exposure Testing of Coatings.” Prog. Polym. Sci., 25 (9) 1337–1362 (2000)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan, Y, Zhang, SP, Zhou, JL, Li, XG, Wang, L, Xiao, YD, “Mechanisms and Influencing Factors Involved in Ageing of Organic Coatings in Atmospheric Environment.” Paint Coat. Ind., 40 (4) 68–72 (2010), (In Chinese) Pan, Y, Zhang, SP, Zhou, JL, Li, XG, Wang, L, Xiao, YD, “Mechanisms and Influencing Factors Involved in Ageing of Organic Coatings in Atmospheric Environment.” Paint Coat. Ind., 40 (4) 68–72 (2010), (In Chinese)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Scrinzi, E, Rossi, S, Deflorian, F, “Influence of Natural and Artificial Weathering on Aesthetic and Protective Properties of Organic Coatings.” Corros. Rev., 29 (5–6) 275–285 (2011) Scrinzi, E, Rossi, S, Deflorian, F, “Influence of Natural and Artificial Weathering on Aesthetic and Protective Properties of Organic Coatings.” Corros. Rev., 29 (5–6) 275–285 (2011)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Mendoza, AR, Corvo, F, “Outdoor and Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel.” Corros. Sci., 41 (1) 75–86 (1999) Mendoza, AR, Corvo, F, “Outdoor and Indoor Atmospheric Corrosion of Carbon Steel.” Corros. Sci., 41 (1) 75–86 (1999)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Asami, K, Kikuchi, M, “In-Depth Distribution of Rusts on a Plain Carbon Steel and Weathering Steels Exposed to Coastal-Industrial Atmosphere for 17 Years.” Corros. Sci., 45 (11) 2671–2688 (2003) Asami, K, Kikuchi, M, “In-Depth Distribution of Rusts on a Plain Carbon Steel and Weathering Steels Exposed to Coastal-Industrial Atmosphere for 17 Years.” Corros. Sci., 45 (11) 2671–2688 (2003)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuente, D, Chico, B, Morcillo, M, “The Effects of Soluble Salts at the Metal/Paint Interface Advances in Knowledge.” Portugaliae Electrochim. Acta, 24 191–206 (2006) Fuente, D, Chico, B, Morcillo, M, “The Effects of Soluble Salts at the Metal/Paint Interface Advances in Knowledge.” Portugaliae Electrochim. Acta, 24 191–206 (2006)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin, FX, Irigoyen, M, Aragon, E, Vernet, JL, “Artificial Aging of Acrylurethane and Alkyd Paints: A Micro-ATR Spectroscopic Study.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 70 469–475 (2000) Perrin, FX, Irigoyen, M, Aragon, E, Vernet, JL, “Artificial Aging of Acrylurethane and Alkyd Paints: A Micro-ATR Spectroscopic Study.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 70 469–475 (2000)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin, FX, Merlatti, C, Aragon, E, Margaillan, A, “Degradation Study of Polymer Coatings: Improvement in Coating Weatherability Testing and Coating Failure Prediction.” Prog. Org. Coat., 64 466–473 (2009) Perrin, FX, Merlatti, C, Aragon, E, Margaillan, A, “Degradation Study of Polymer Coatings: Improvement in Coating Weatherability Testing and Coating Failure Prediction.” Prog. Org. Coat., 64 466–473 (2009)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bedoya, FE, Gallego, LM, Bermúdez, A, Castaño, JG, Echeverría, F, Calderón, JA, Maya, JG, “New Strategy to Assess the Performance of Organic Coatings During Ultraviolet–Condensation Weathering Tests.” Electrochim. Acta, 124 119–127 (2014) Bedoya, FE, Gallego, LM, Bermúdez, A, Castaño, JG, Echeverría, F, Calderón, JA, Maya, JG, “New Strategy to Assess the Performance of Organic Coatings During Ultraviolet–Condensation Weathering Tests.” Electrochim. Acta, 124 119–127 (2014)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossi, S, Fedel, M, Deflorian, F, Feriotti, A, “The Corrosion Behavior of Anti-Graffiti Polyurethane Powder Coatings.” Corrosi. Sci. Technol., 17 257–264 (2018) Rossi, S, Fedel, M, Deflorian, F, Feriotti, A, “The Corrosion Behavior of Anti-Graffiti Polyurethane Powder Coatings.” Corrosi. Sci. Technol., 17 257–264 (2018)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, TZ, He, ZY, Hihara, LH, Mehr, HS, Soucek, MD, “Outdoor Exposure and Accelerated Weathering of Polyurethane/Polysiloxane Hybrid Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 130 44–57 (2019) Gao, TZ, He, ZY, Hihara, LH, Mehr, HS, Soucek, MD, “Outdoor Exposure and Accelerated Weathering of Polyurethane/Polysiloxane Hybrid Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 130 44–57 (2019)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Deflorian, F, Rossi, S, Fedel, M, “Organic Coatings Degradation Comparison Between Natural and Artificial Weathering.” Corros. Sci., 50 2360–2366 (2008) Deflorian, F, Rossi, S, Fedel, M, “Organic Coatings Degradation Comparison Between Natural and Artificial Weathering.” Corros. Sci., 50 2360–2366 (2008)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Morcillo, M, “Soluble Salts: Their Effect on Premature Degradation of Anticorrosive Paints.” Prog. Org. Coat., 36 (3) 137–147 (1999) Morcillo, M, “Soluble Salts: Their Effect on Premature Degradation of Anticorrosive Paints.” Prog. Org. Coat., 36 (3) 137–147 (1999)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Morcillo, M, Rodriguez, FJ, Bastidas, JM, “The Influence of Chlorides, Sulfates and Nitrates at the Coating-Steel Interface on Underfilm Corrosion.” Prog. Org. Coat., 31 245–253 (1997) Morcillo, M, Rodriguez, FJ, Bastidas, JM, “The Influence of Chlorides, Sulfates and Nitrates at the Coating-Steel Interface on Underfilm Corrosion.” Prog. Org. Coat., 31 245–253 (1997)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bastidas, JM, Morcillo, M, Rodríguez, FJ, “Mild Steel Corrosion in Saline Solutions. Comparison Between Bulk Solutions and Steel-Coating Interfacial Solutions.” J. Coat. Technol., 70 61–66 (1998) Bastidas, JM, Morcillo, M, Rodríguez, FJ, “Mild Steel Corrosion in Saline Solutions. Comparison Between Bulk Solutions and Steel-Coating Interfacial Solutions.” J. Coat. Technol., 70 61–66 (1998)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J, Jeffcoate, CS, Bierwagen, GP, Mills, DJ, Tallman, DE, “Thermal Transition Effects and Electrochemical Properties in Organic Coatings: Part 1—Initial Studies on Corrosion Protective Organic Coatings.” Corrosion, 54 (10) 763–771 (1998) Li, J, Jeffcoate, CS, Bierwagen, GP, Mills, DJ, Tallman, DE, “Thermal Transition Effects and Electrochemical Properties in Organic Coatings: Part 1—Initial Studies on Corrosion Protective Organic Coatings.” Corrosion, 54 (10) 763–771 (1998)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Touzain, S, Thu, QL, Bonnet, G, “Evaluation of Thick Organic Coatings Degradation in Seawater Using Cathodic Protection and Thermally Accelerated Tests.” Prog. Org. Coat., 52 311–319 (2005) Touzain, S, Thu, QL, Bonnet, G, “Evaluation of Thick Organic Coatings Degradation in Seawater Using Cathodic Protection and Thermally Accelerated Tests.” Prog. Org. Coat., 52 311–319 (2005)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Skerry, BS, Simpson, CH, “Corrosion and Weathering of Paints for Atmospheric Corrosion Control.” Corrosion, 49 (8) 663–674 (1993) Skerry, BS, Simpson, CH, “Corrosion and Weathering of Paints for Atmospheric Corrosion Control.” Corrosion, 49 (8) 663–674 (1993)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Abreu, CM, Izquierdo, M, Keddam, M, Novoa, XR, Takenouti, H, “Electrochemical Behaviour of Zinc-Rich Epoxy Paints in 3% NaCl Solution.” Electrochim. Acta, 41 (15) 2405–2415 (1996) Abreu, CM, Izquierdo, M, Keddam, M, Novoa, XR, Takenouti, H, “Electrochemical Behaviour of Zinc-Rich Epoxy Paints in 3% NaCl Solution.” Electrochim. Acta, 41 (15) 2405–2415 (1996)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yun, TH, Park, JH, Kim, JS, Park, JM, “Effect of the Surface Modification of Zinc Powders with Organosilanes on the Corrosion Resistance of a Zinc Pigmented Organic Coating.” Prog. Org. Coat., 77 1780–1788 (2014) Yun, TH, Park, JH, Kim, JS, Park, JM, “Effect of the Surface Modification of Zinc Powders with Organosilanes on the Corrosion Resistance of a Zinc Pigmented Organic Coating.” Prog. Org. Coat., 77 1780–1788 (2014)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, ZW, Qian, B, “Effect of Graphene on the Electrochemical Protection of Zinc-Rich Coatings.” Mater. Corros., 69 1854–1860 (2018) Song, ZW, Qian, B, “Effect of Graphene on the Electrochemical Protection of Zinc-Rich Coatings.” Mater. Corros., 69 1854–1860 (2018)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, XF, Vang, C, Tallman, DE, Bierwagen, GP, Croll, SG, Rohlik, S, “Weathering Degradation of a Polyurethane Coating.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 74 341–351 (2001) Yang, XF, Vang, C, Tallman, DE, Bierwagen, GP, Croll, SG, Rohlik, S, “Weathering Degradation of a Polyurethane Coating.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 74 341–351 (2001)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen, TV, Le, XH, Dao, PH, Decker, C, Nguyen-Tri, P, “Stability of Acrylic Polyurethane Coatings Under Accelerated Aging Tests and Natural Outdoor Exposure: The Critical Role of the Used Photo-Stabilizers.” Prog. Org. Coat., 124 137–146 (2018) Nguyen, TV, Le, XH, Dao, PH, Decker, C, Nguyen-Tri, P, “Stability of Acrylic Polyurethane Coatings Under Accelerated Aging Tests and Natural Outdoor Exposure: The Critical Role of the Used Photo-Stabilizers.” Prog. Org. Coat., 124 137–146 (2018)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Battocchi, D, Simões, AM, Tallman, DE, Bierwagen, GP, “Electrochemical Behaviour of a Mg-rich Primer in the Protection of Al Alloys.” Corros. Sci., 48 (5) 1292 (2006) Battocchi, D, Simões, AM, Tallman, DE, Bierwagen, GP, “Electrochemical Behaviour of a Mg-rich Primer in the Protection of Al Alloys.” Corros. Sci., 48 (5) 1292 (2006)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsner, CI, Cavalcanti, E, Ferraz, O, Di Sarli, AR, “Evaluation of the Surface Treatment Effect on the Anticorrosive Performance of Paint Systems on Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 48 (1) 50–62 (2003) Elsner, CI, Cavalcanti, E, Ferraz, O, Di Sarli, AR, “Evaluation of the Surface Treatment Effect on the Anticorrosive Performance of Paint Systems on Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 48 (1) 50–62 (2003)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, XY, Zuo, Y, Zhao, XH, Tang, YM, Feng, XG, “The Study of a Mg-rich Epoxy Primer for Protection of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy.” Corros. Sci., 53 (1) 153–160 (2011) Lu, XY, Zuo, Y, Zhao, XH, Tang, YM, Feng, XG, “The Study of a Mg-rich Epoxy Primer for Protection of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy.” Corros. Sci., 53 (1) 153–160 (2011)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, JT, Hu, JM, Zhang, JQ, Cao, CN, “Studies of Water Transport Behavior and Impedance Models of Epoxy-Coated Metals in NaCl Solution by EIS.” Prog. Org. Coat., 51 (2) 145–151 (2004) Zhang, JT, Hu, JM, Zhang, JQ, Cao, CN, “Studies of Water Transport Behavior and Impedance Models of Epoxy-Coated Metals in NaCl Solution by EIS.” Prog. Org. Coat., 51 (2) 145–151 (2004)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Brug, GJ, van den Edden, ALG, Sluyters-Rehbach, M, Sluyterd, JH, “The Analysis of Electrode Impedances Complicated by the Presence of a Constant Phase.” J. Electroanal. Chem., 176 275–295 (1984) Brug, GJ, van den Edden, ALG, Sluyters-Rehbach, M, Sluyterd, JH, “The Analysis of Electrode Impedances Complicated by the Presence of a Constant Phase.” J. Electroanal. Chem., 176 275–295 (1984)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong, F, Buchheit, RG, “Utilizing the Structural Memory Effect of Layered Double Hydroxides for Sensing Water Uptake.” Prog. Org. Coat., 51 91–102 (2004) Wong, F, Buchheit, RG, “Utilizing the Structural Memory Effect of Layered Double Hydroxides for Sensing Water Uptake.” Prog. Org. Coat., 51 91–102 (2004)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, QX, Wang, YC, “Comparisons of Clear Coating Degradation in NaCl Solution and Pure Water.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 1674–1682 (2013) Zhou, QX, Wang, YC, “Comparisons of Clear Coating Degradation in NaCl Solution and Pure Water.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 1674–1682 (2013)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat He, SP, Xiong, JP, Tang, YM, Zuo, Y, “The Failure Behavior of a Polyurethane Composite Coating in 3.5% NaCl Solution Under Ultraviolet Irradiation.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 1892 (2011) He, SP, Xiong, JP, Tang, YM, Zuo, Y, “The Failure Behavior of a Polyurethane Composite Coating in 3.5% NaCl Solution Under Ultraviolet Irradiation.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 120 1892 (2011)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Bedoya-Lora, FE, Echeverría, F, Calderón, JA, “Effectiveness of Non-Fickian Diffusion Model on the Water Uptake Determination of Different Organic Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 136 105206 (2019) Bedoya-Lora, FE, Echeverría, F, Calderón, JA, “Effectiveness of Non-Fickian Diffusion Model on the Water Uptake Determination of Different Organic Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 136 105206 (2019)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, XF, Vang, C, Tallman, DE, Beirwagen, GP, Croll, SG, Rohlik, S, “Weathering Degradation of a Polyurethane Coating.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 74 (2) 341–351 (2001) Yang, XF, Vang, C, Tallman, DE, Beirwagen, GP, Croll, SG, Rohlik, S, “Weathering Degradation of a Polyurethane Coating.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 74 (2) 341–351 (2001)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hattori, M, Nishikata, A, Tsuru, T, “EIS Study on Degradation of Polymer-Coated Steel Under Ultraviolet Radiation.” Corros. Sci., 52 (6) 2080–2087 (2010) Hattori, M, Nishikata, A, Tsuru, T, “EIS Study on Degradation of Polymer-Coated Steel Under Ultraviolet Radiation.” Corros. Sci., 52 (6) 2080–2087 (2010)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Merlatti, C, Perrin, FX, Aragon, E, Margaillan, A, “Natural and Artificial Weathering Characteristics of Stabilized Acrylic-Urethane Paints.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93 (5) 896–903 (2008) Merlatti, C, Perrin, FX, Aragon, E, Margaillan, A, “Natural and Artificial Weathering Characteristics of Stabilized Acrylic-Urethane Paints.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93 (5) 896–903 (2008)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Matin, E, Attar, MM, Ramezanzadeh, B, “Investigation of Corrosion Protection Properties of an Epoxy Nanocomposite Loaded with Polysiloxane Surface Modified Nanosilica.” Prog. Org. Coat., 78 395–403 (2015) Matin, E, Attar, MM, Ramezanzadeh, B, “Investigation of Corrosion Protection Properties of an Epoxy Nanocomposite Loaded with Polysiloxane Surface Modified Nanosilica.” Prog. Org. Coat., 78 395–403 (2015)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeng, WX, Zhou, QX, Zhang, HC, Qi, XN, “One-Coat Epoxy Coating Development for the Improvement of UV Stability by DDP Pigments.” Dyes Pigments, 151 157–164 (2018) Zeng, WX, Zhou, QX, Zhang, HC, Qi, XN, “One-Coat Epoxy Coating Development for the Improvement of UV Stability by DDP Pigments.” Dyes Pigments, 151 157–164 (2018)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuentes, M, Fuente, D, Chico, B, Llorente, I, Jiménez, JA, Morcillo, M, “Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc in Coastal Atmospheres.” Mater. Corros., 70 1005–1015 (2019) Fuentes, M, Fuente, D, Chico, B, Llorente, I, Jiménez, JA, Morcillo, M, “Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc in Coastal Atmospheres.” Mater. Corros., 70 1005–1015 (2019)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole, I, Azmat, NS, Kanta, A, Venkatraman, M, “What Really Controls the Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc? Effect of Marine Aerosols on Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc.” Int. Mater. Rev., 54 117–133 (2009) Cole, I, Azmat, NS, Kanta, A, Venkatraman, M, “What Really Controls the Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc? Effect of Marine Aerosols on Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc.” Int. Mater. Rev., 54 117–133 (2009)
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Onye, J, Frankel, GS, “Effects of NaCl, SO2, NH3, O3, and Ultraviolet Light on Atmospheric Corrosion of Zn.” Mater. Corros., 71 9–20 (2020) Onye, J, Frankel, GS, “Effects of NaCl, SO2, NH3, O3, and Ultraviolet Light on Atmospheric Corrosion of Zn.” Mater. Corros., 71 9–20 (2020)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyon, SB, Thompson, GE, Johnson, JB, Wood, GC, Ferguson, JM, “Accelerated Atmospheric Corrosion Testing Using a Cyclic Wet/Dry Exposure Test: Aluminum, Galvanized Steel, and Steel.” Corrosion, 43 719–726 (1987) Lyon, SB, Thompson, GE, Johnson, JB, Wood, GC, Ferguson, JM, “Accelerated Atmospheric Corrosion Testing Using a Cyclic Wet/Dry Exposure Test: Aluminum, Galvanized Steel, and Steel.” Corrosion, 43 719–726 (1987)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, Q, Li, L, Bai, W, Yan, CW, “Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc Presence of Na2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4.” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 16 887–891 (2006) Qu, Q, Li, L, Bai, W, Yan, CW, “Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc Presence of Na2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4.” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 16 887–891 (2006)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka, H, Takeuchi, Y, Ishikawa, T, Nakayama, T, “Influence of Anions on the Formation and Structure of Artificial Zinc Rusts.” Corros. Sci., 53 2502–2507 (2011) Tanaka, H, Takeuchi, Y, Ishikawa, T, Nakayama, T, “Influence of Anions on the Formation and Structure of Artificial Zinc Rusts.” Corros. Sci., 53 2502–2507 (2011)
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramanauskas, R, Quintana, P, Bartolo-Pérez, P, Díaz-Ballote, L, “Effect of Corrosion Products on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Electrodeposited Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coatings.” Corrosion, 56 (6) 588–597 (2000) Ramanauskas, R, Quintana, P, Bartolo-Pérez, P, Díaz-Ballote, L, “Effect of Corrosion Products on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Electrodeposited Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coatings.” Corrosion, 56 (6) 588–597 (2000)
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao, HM, Shen, XY, Zhu, HT, Zhai, YC, “Process and Reaction Mechanism of Roasting Low Grade Zinc Oxide Ore with (NH4)2SO4.” Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 27 138–144 (2017), (In Chinese) Shao, HM, Shen, XY, Zhu, HT, Zhai, YC, “Process and Reaction Mechanism of Roasting Low Grade Zinc Oxide Ore with (NH4)2SO4.” Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 27 138–144 (2017), (In Chinese)
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Morales, J, Diaz, F, Hernandez-Borges, J, Gonzalez, S, “Atmospheric Corrosion in Subtropical Areas: XRD and Electrochemical Study of Zinc Atmospheric Corrosion Products in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).” Corros. Sci., 48 361–371 (2006) Morales, J, Diaz, F, Hernandez-Borges, J, Gonzalez, S, “Atmospheric Corrosion in Subtropical Areas: XRD and Electrochemical Study of Zinc Atmospheric Corrosion Products in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).” Corros. Sci., 48 361–371 (2006)
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, L, Liu, GC, Zou, LJ, Xue, DF, “Effects of Na2SO4 Concentrations on Electrodeposition of ZnO Film.” Adv. Mater. Res., 236–238 1996–1999 (2011) Wang, L, Liu, GC, Zou, LJ, Xue, DF, “Effects of Na2SO4 Concentrations on Electrodeposition of ZnO Film.” Adv. Mater. Res., 236–238 1996–1999 (2011)
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, Q, Yan, CW, Wan, Y, Chao, CN, “Effects of NaCl and SO2 on the Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc.” Corros. Sci., 44 2789–2803 (2002) Qu, Q, Yan, CW, Wan, Y, Chao, CN, “Effects of NaCl and SO2 on the Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Zinc.” Corros. Sci., 44 2789–2803 (2002)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, JW, Li, XG, Gao, J, Zhao, QL, “UV Aging Characterization of Epoxy Varnish Coated Steel Upon Exposure to Artificial Weathering.” Mater. Des., 30 1542–1547 (2009) Hu, JW, Li, XG, Gao, J, Zhao, QL, “UV Aging Characterization of Epoxy Varnish Coated Steel Upon Exposure to Artificial Weathering.” Mater. Des., 30 1542–1547 (2009)
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Koehler, EL, “The Influence of Contaminants on the Failure of Protective Organic Coatings on Steel.” Corrosion, 33 209–217 (1977) Koehler, EL, “The Influence of Contaminants on the Failure of Protective Organic Coatings on Steel.” Corrosion, 33 209–217 (1977)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Corvo, F, Betancourt, N, Mendoza, A, “The Influence of Airborne Salinity on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel.” Corros. Sci., 37 1889–1901 (1995) Corvo, F, Betancourt, N, Mendoza, A, “The Influence of Airborne Salinity on the Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel.” Corros. Sci., 37 1889–1901 (1995)
Metadaten
Titel
Comparative study on the degradation of a zinc-rich epoxy primer/acrylic polyurethane coating in different simulated atmospheric solutions
verfasst von
Wei Sun
Chao Xing
Xiaobo Tang
Yu Zuo
Yuming Tang
Xuhui Zhao
Publikationsdatum
17.11.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00410-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2021

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2/2021 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.