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Environmental Earth Sciences

Erschienen in:

01.03.2012 | Original Article

Toxicity effects of four typical nanomaterials on the growth of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Agrobacterium tumefaciens

verfasst von: Chang Wang, Ling Wang, Ying Wang, Yong Liang, Jie Zhang

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 6/2012

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Abstract

To offer an insight into the toxicity of nanomaterials (NM) on the growth of bacteria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A. tumefaciens) were exposed to nano-Au, nano-Ag, nano-Fe and fullerene (C₆₀) in this study. As an effective bactericide, nano-Ag induced high toxicity on these three bacteria; C₆₀ could inhibit their growth; however, B. subtilis and E. coli could recover as exposure time extended. Nano-Au and nano-Fe had hardly any effect on three bacteria. A. tumefaciens showed the lowest resistance and slowest growth rate during exposure. Images obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed that nano-Ag could cause damage to the cell structure of three bacteria at 1 μg/mL. Slight damage on E. coli was found when exposed to C₆₀, whereas no obvious physical damage was found after exposure to nano-Au or nano-Fe. It is assumed that surface activities of NM might be responsible for the different toxic effects on these bacteria.

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Titel: Toxicity effects of four typical nanomaterials on the growth of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
verfasst von: Chang Wang
Ling Wang
Ying Wang
Yong Liang
Jie Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2012
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1139-0

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