Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 4/2013

01.06.2013 | Special Issue

The influence of binder/aggregate ratio on the pore properties and strength of repair mortars

verfasst von: B. Szemerey-Kiss, Á. Török, S. Siegesmund

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 4/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Repair mortars with different B/Ag (binder/aggregate) ratios and natural stone were studied in order to understand the influence of limestone aggregate on the properties of mortar and to check the compatibility of repair mortar with a porous limestone. Three different types of mortars with three different aggregate contents were evaluated by using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and water saturation method (WSM). Changes in density and uniaxial compressive strength as a function of aggregate content were also recorded. For comparison the properties of the porous limestone were also tested, since it is used in monuments and also as aggregate in the mortar. Tested mortars had average porosities of 27.0 % (±2.0), while oolitic limestone has higher average porosity of 32.2 % (±1.9). The limestone has mainly medium and large pore radii (1–100 μm) while the repair mortars even with high aggregate content has predominantly smaller pores. All but one pure repair mortars have higher uniaxial compressive strength than that of the oolitic limestone. The strength decreases while porosity increases with increasing aggregate content.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alves C, Figueiredo C, Maurício A, Braga MAS, Aires-Barros L (2011) Limestones under salt decay tests: assessment of pore network-dependent durability predictors. Environ Earth Sci 63:1511–1527CrossRef Alves C, Figueiredo C, Maurício A, Braga MAS, Aires-Barros L (2011) Limestones under salt decay tests: assessment of pore network-dependent durability predictors. Environ Earth Sci 63:1511–1527CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anigrisani AC, Calcaterra D, Cappelletti P, Colella A, Parente M, Prikryl R, DeGennaro M (2011) Geological features, technological characterization and weathering phenomena of the Miocene Bryozoan and Lithothamnionlimestones (central-southern Italy). Italian J Geosci 130(1):75–92 Anigrisani AC, Calcaterra D, Cappelletti P, Colella A, Parente M, Prikryl R, DeGennaro M (2011) Geological features, technological characterization and weathering phenomena of the Miocene Bryozoan and Lithothamnionlimestones (central-southern Italy). Italian J Geosci 130(1):75–92
Zurück zum Zitat Arizzi A, Cultrone G (2012) Aerial lime-based mortars blended with a pozzolanic additive and different admixtures: a mineralogical, textural and physical-mechanical study. Constr Build Mater 31:135–143CrossRef Arizzi A, Cultrone G (2012) Aerial lime-based mortars blended with a pozzolanic additive and different admixtures: a mineralogical, textural and physical-mechanical study. Constr Build Mater 31:135–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arizzi A, Viles H, Cultrone G (2012) Experimental testing of the durability of lime-based mortars used for rendering historic buildings. Constr Build Mater 28:807–818CrossRef Arizzi A, Viles H, Cultrone G (2012) Experimental testing of the durability of lime-based mortars used for rendering historic buildings. Constr Build Mater 28:807–818CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barsottelli M, Cellai GF, Fratini F, Manganelli F (2001) The Hygrometric behaviour of some artificial stone materials used as elements of masonry walls. Mater Struct 34:211–216CrossRef Barsottelli M, Cellai GF, Fratini F, Manganelli F (2001) The Hygrometric behaviour of some artificial stone materials used as elements of masonry walls. Mater Struct 34:211–216CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M (2008) Formulation and characterization of an appropriate lime based mortar for use with a porous limestone. Environ Geol 56:715–727CrossRef Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M (2008) Formulation and characterization of an appropriate lime based mortar for use with a porous limestone. Environ Geol 56:715–727CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M, Rozenbaum O, Rautureau M (2003) Characterization, water transfer properties and deterioration in tuffeau: building material in the Loire valley—France. Build Environ 38:1151–1162CrossRef Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M, Rozenbaum O, Rautureau M (2003) Characterization, water transfer properties and deterioration in tuffeau: building material in the Loire valley—France. Build Environ 38:1151–1162CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Belfiore CM, La Russa MF, Mazzoleni P, Pezzino A, Viccaro M (2010) Technological study of “ghiara” mortars from the historical city centre of Catania (Eastern Sicily, Italy) and petro-chemical characterisation of raw materials. Environ Earth Sci 61:995–1003CrossRef Belfiore CM, La Russa MF, Mazzoleni P, Pezzino A, Viccaro M (2010) Technological study of “ghiara” mortars from the historical city centre of Catania (Eastern Sicily, Italy) and petro-chemical characterisation of raw materials. Environ Earth Sci 61:995–1003CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bell FG (1993) Durability of carbonate rock as a building stone with comments on its preservation. Environ Geol 21:187–200CrossRef Bell FG (1993) Durability of carbonate rock as a building stone with comments on its preservation. Environ Geol 21:187–200CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benachour Y, Davy CA, Skozylas F, Houari H (2008) Effect of a high filler addition upon microstructural, mechanical, shrinkage and transport properties of a mortar. Cem Concr Res 38:727–736CrossRef Benachour Y, Davy CA, Skozylas F, Houari H (2008) Effect of a high filler addition upon microstructural, mechanical, shrinkage and transport properties of a mortar. Cem Concr Res 38:727–736CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benavente D, Garcia del Cura MA, Fort R, Ordóňez S (2004) Durability estimation of porous building stones from pore structure and strength. Eng Geol 74:113–127CrossRef Benavente D, Garcia del Cura MA, Fort R, Ordóňez S (2004) Durability estimation of porous building stones from pore structure and strength. Eng Geol 74:113–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bourgès A (2006) Holistic correlation of physical and mechanical properties of selected natural stones for assessing durability and weathering in the natural environment. Dissertation der FakultätfürGeowissenschaften, München, pp 201 Bourgès A (2006) Holistic correlation of physical and mechanical properties of selected natural stones for assessing durability and weathering in the natural environment. Dissertation der FakultätfürGeowissenschaften, München, pp 201
Zurück zum Zitat Brakel JV, Modry S, Svata M (1981) Mercury porosimetry: state of the art. Powder Technol 29:1–12CrossRef Brakel JV, Modry S, Svata M (1981) Mercury porosimetry: state of the art. Powder Technol 29:1–12CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Callebaut K, Elsen J, Balen KV, Viaene W (2001) Nineteenth century hydraulic resaturation mortars in the Saint Michael’s Church (Leuven, Belgium). Natural hydraulic lime or cement? Cem Concr Res 31:397–403CrossRef Callebaut K, Elsen J, Balen KV, Viaene W (2001) Nineteenth century hydraulic resaturation mortars in the Saint Michael’s Church (Leuven, Belgium). Natural hydraulic lime or cement? Cem Concr Res 31:397–403CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cassar J (2002) Deterioration of the Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies. Geological Society, vol 205, Special Publications, London, pp 33–49 Cassar J (2002) Deterioration of the Globigerina Limestone of the Maltese Islands. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies. Geological Society, vol 205, Special Publications, London, pp 33–49
Zurück zum Zitat Cassar J (2010) The use of limestone in a historic context—the experience of Malta. In: Smith, BJ, Gomez-Heras M, Viles HA, Cassar J (eds) Limestone in the Built Environment: Present-Day Challenges for the Preservation of the Past. Geological Society, vol 331, Special Publications, London, pp 13–25 Cassar J (2010) The use of limestone in a historic context—the experience of Malta. In: Smith, BJ, Gomez-Heras M, Viles HA, Cassar J (eds) Limestone in the Built Environment: Present-Day Challenges for the Preservation of the Past. Geological Society, vol 331, Special Publications, London, pp 13–25
Zurück zum Zitat Cuevas CDL (1997) Pore structure characterization in rock salt. Eng Geol 47:17–30CrossRef Cuevas CDL (1997) Pore structure characterization in rock salt. Eng Geol 47:17–30CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat European Standards EN 1015-11: Methods of test for mortar for masonry—Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar European Standards EN 1015-11: Methods of test for mortar for masonry—Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortar
Zurück zum Zitat European Standards EN 14579: Natural stone test methods—Determination of sound speed propagation European Standards EN 14579: Natural stone test methods—Determination of sound speed propagation
Zurück zum Zitat European Standards EN 1936: Natural stone test methods—determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity European Standards EN 1936: Natural stone test methods—determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity
Zurück zum Zitat Faria P, Henriques F, Rato V (2008) Comparative evaluation of lime mortars for architectural conservation. J Cult Herit 9:338–346CrossRef Faria P, Henriques F, Rato V (2008) Comparative evaluation of lime mortars for architectural conservation. J Cult Herit 9:338–346CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzner B, Heinrichs K, La Bouchardiere D (2002) Limestone weathering of historical monuments in Cairo, Egypt. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies, vol 205. Special Publications. Geological Society, London, pp 217–239 Fitzner B, Heinrichs K, La Bouchardiere D (2002) Limestone weathering of historical monuments in Cairo, Egypt. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies, vol 205. Special Publications. Geological Society, London, pp 217–239
Zurück zum Zitat Galetakis M, Raka S (2004) Utilization of limestone dust for artificial stone production: an experimental approach. Miner Eng 17:355–357CrossRef Galetakis M, Raka S (2004) Utilization of limestone dust for artificial stone production: an experimental approach. Miner Eng 17:355–357CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Giesche H (2006) Mercury porosimetry: a general (practical) overview. Part Part Syst Charact 23:1–11CrossRef Giesche H (2006) Mercury porosimetry: a general (practical) overview. Part Part Syst Charact 23:1–11CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graue B, Siegesmund S, Middendorf B (2011) Quality assessment of replacement stones for the Cologne Cathedral: mineralogical and petrophysical requirements. Environ Earth Sci 63:1799–1822CrossRef Graue B, Siegesmund S, Middendorf B (2011) Quality assessment of replacement stones for the Cologne Cathedral: mineralogical and petrophysical requirements. Environ Earth Sci 63:1799–1822CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griswold J, Uricheck S (1998) Loss compensation methods for stone. J Am Inst Conserv 37:89–110 Griswold J, Uricheck S (1998) Loss compensation methods for stone. J Am Inst Conserv 37:89–110
Zurück zum Zitat Karaca Z (2010) Water absorption and dehydration of natural stones versus time. Constr Build Mater 24:786–790CrossRef Karaca Z (2010) Water absorption and dehydration of natural stones versus time. Constr Build Mater 24:786–790CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kate JM, Gokhale CS (2006) A simple method to estimate complete pore size distribution of rocks. Eng Geol 84:48–69CrossRef Kate JM, Gokhale CS (2006) A simple method to estimate complete pore size distribution of rocks. Eng Geol 84:48–69CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kieslinger A (1949) Die Steine von Sankt Stephan. Verlag Herold, Wien Kieslinger A (1949) Die Steine von Sankt Stephan. Verlag Herold, Wien
Zurück zum Zitat Klisińska-Kopacz A, Tišlova R, Adamski G, Kozłowski R (2010) Pore structure of historic and repair Roman cement mortars to establish their compatibility. J Cult Herit 11:404–410CrossRef Klisińska-Kopacz A, Tišlova R, Adamski G, Kozłowski R (2010) Pore structure of historic and repair Roman cement mortars to establish their compatibility. J Cult Herit 11:404–410CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanas J, Alvarez JI (2003) Masonry repair lime-based mortars: factors affecting the mechanical behavior. Cem Concr Res 33:1867–1876CrossRef Lanas J, Alvarez JI (2003) Masonry repair lime-based mortars: factors affecting the mechanical behavior. Cem Concr Res 33:1867–1876CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanas J, Sirera R, Alvarez JI (2005) Compositional changes in lime-based mortars exposed to different environments. Thermochim Acta 429:219–226CrossRef Lanas J, Sirera R, Alvarez JI (2005) Compositional changes in lime-based mortars exposed to different environments. Thermochim Acta 429:219–226CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanas J, Sirera R, Alvarez JI (2006a) Study of the mechanical behavior of masonry repair lime-based mortars cured and exposed under different conditions. Cem Concr Res 36:961–970CrossRef Lanas J, Sirera R, Alvarez JI (2006a) Study of the mechanical behavior of masonry repair lime-based mortars cured and exposed under different conditions. Cem Concr Res 36:961–970CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lanas J, Bernal JLP, Bello MA, Alvarez JI (2006b) Mechanical properties of masonry repair dolomitic lime-based mortars. Cem Concr Res 36:951–960CrossRef Lanas J, Bernal JLP, Bello MA, Alvarez JI (2006b) Mechanical properties of masonry repair dolomitic lime-based mortars. Cem Concr Res 36:951–960CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laskar AI, Kumar R, Bhattacharjee B (1997) Some aspects of evaluation of concrete through mercury intrusion porosimetry. Cem Concr Res 27:93–105CrossRef Laskar AI, Kumar R, Bhattacharjee B (1997) Some aspects of evaluation of concrete through mercury intrusion porosimetry. Cem Concr Res 27:93–105CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki P, Karatasios I, Bakolas I, Kilikoglou I (2005) Hydraulic lime mortars for the restoration of the historic masonry in Crete. Cem Concr Res 35:1577–1586CrossRef Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki P, Karatasios I, Bakolas I, Kilikoglou I (2005) Hydraulic lime mortars for the restoration of the historic masonry in Crete. Cem Concr Res 35:1577–1586CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marques SF, Ribeiro RA, Silva LM, Ferreira VM, Labrincha JA (2006) Study of rehabilitation mortars: construction of knowledge correlation matrix. Cem Concr Res 36:1894–1902CrossRef Marques SF, Ribeiro RA, Silva LM, Ferreira VM, Labrincha JA (2006) Study of rehabilitation mortars: construction of knowledge correlation matrix. Cem Concr Res 36:1894–1902CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Middendorf B, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005a) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 1: mineralogical characterization. Mater Struct 38:761–769CrossRef Middendorf B, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005a) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 1: mineralogical characterization. Mater Struct 38:761–769CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Middendorf D, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005b) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 2: chemical characterization. Mater Struct 38:771–780CrossRef Middendorf D, Hughes JJ, Callebaut K, Baronio G, Papayianni I (2005b) Investigative methods for the characterisation of historic mortars part 2: chemical characterization. Mater Struct 38:771–780CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Papayianni I (2006) The longevity of old mortars. Appl Phys A 83:685–688CrossRef Papayianni I (2006) The longevity of old mortars. Appl Phys A 83:685–688CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (2006) Strength-porosity relationships in lime-pozzolan mortars. Constr Build Mater 20:700–705CrossRef Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (2006) Strength-porosity relationships in lime-pozzolan mortars. Constr Build Mater 20:700–705CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavia S, Caro S (2008) An investigation of Roman mortar technology through the petrographic analysis of archaeological material. Constr Build Mater 22:1807–1811CrossRef Pavia S, Caro S (2008) An investigation of Roman mortar technology through the petrographic analysis of archaeological material. Constr Build Mater 22:1807–1811CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavía S, Toomey B (2008) Influence of the aggregate quality on the physical properties of natural feebly-hydraulic lime mortars. Mater Struct 41:559–569CrossRef Pavía S, Toomey B (2008) Influence of the aggregate quality on the physical properties of natural feebly-hydraulic lime mortars. Mater Struct 41:559–569CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pavía S, Treacy E (2006) A comparative study of the durability and behaviour of fat lime and feebly-hydraulic lime mortars. Mater Struct 39:391–398CrossRef Pavía S, Treacy E (2006) A comparative study of the durability and behaviour of fat lime and feebly-hydraulic lime mortars. Mater Struct 39:391–398CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pecchioni E, Malesani P, Bellucci B, Fratini F (2005) Artificial stones utilised in Florence historical palaces between the XIX and XX centuries. J Cult Herit 6:227–233CrossRef Pecchioni E, Malesani P, Bellucci B, Fratini F (2005) Artificial stones utilised in Florence historical palaces between the XIX and XX centuries. J Cult Herit 6:227–233CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poschlod K (1989) Das Wasser im Porenraum kristalliner Naturwerksteine und sein Einfluß auf die Verwitterung. Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 7:62 Poschlod K (1989) Das Wasser im Porenraum kristalliner Naturwerksteine und sein Einfluß auf die Verwitterung. Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen 7:62
Zurück zum Zitat Přikryl R, Šťastná A (2010) Contribution of clayey–calcareous silicite to the mechanical properties of structural mortared rubble masonry of the medieval Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic). Eng Geol 115:257–267CrossRef Přikryl R, Šťastná A (2010) Contribution of clayey–calcareous silicite to the mechanical properties of structural mortared rubble masonry of the medieval Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic). Eng Geol 115:257–267CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Přikryl R, Weishauptová Z, Novotná M, Přikrylová J, Šťastná A (2010) Physical and mechanical properties of the repaired sandstone ashlars in the facing masonry of the Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic) and an analytical study for the causes of its rapid decay. Environ Earth Sci 63:1623–1639CrossRef Přikryl R, Weishauptová Z, Novotná M, Přikrylová J, Šťastná A (2010) Physical and mechanical properties of the repaired sandstone ashlars in the facing masonry of the Charles Bridge in Prague (Czech Republic) and an analytical study for the causes of its rapid decay. Environ Earth Sci 63:1623–1639CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrigues JD, Grossi A (2007) Indicators and ratings for the compatibility assessment of conservation actions. J Cult Herit 8:32–43CrossRef Rodrigues JD, Grossi A (2007) Indicators and ratings for the compatibility assessment of conservation actions. J Cult Herit 8:32–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santos Silva A, Cruz T, Paiva MJ, Candeias A, Adriano P, Schiavon N, Mirão JAP (2011) Mineralogical and chemical characterization of historical mortars from military fortifications in Lisbon harbour (Portugal). Environ Earth Sci 63:1641–1650CrossRef Santos Silva A, Cruz T, Paiva MJ, Candeias A, Adriano P, Schiavon N, Mirão JAP (2011) Mineralogical and chemical characterization of historical mortars from military fortifications in Lisbon harbour (Portugal). Environ Earth Sci 63:1641–1650CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schueremans L, Cizer Ö, Janssens E, Serré G, Van Balen K (2011) Characterization of repair mortars for the assessment of their compatibility in restoration projects: research and practice. Constr Build Mater 25:4338–4350CrossRef Schueremans L, Cizer Ö, Janssens E, Serré G, Van Balen K (2011) Characterization of repair mortars for the assessment of their compatibility in restoration projects: research and practice. Constr Build Mater 25:4338–4350CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seabra MP, Paiva H, Labrincha JA, Ferreira VM (2009) Admixtures effect on fresh state properties of aerial lime based mortars. Constr Build Mater 23:1147–1153CrossRef Seabra MP, Paiva H, Labrincha JA, Ferreira VM (2009) Admixtures effect on fresh state properties of aerial lime based mortars. Constr Build Mater 23:1147–1153CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegesmund S, Török Á, Hüpers A, Müller C, Klemm W (2007) Mineralogical, geochemical and microfabric evidences of gypsum crusts: a case study from Budapest. Environ Geol 52:358–397CrossRef Siegesmund S, Török Á, Hüpers A, Müller C, Klemm W (2007) Mineralogical, geochemical and microfabric evidences of gypsum crusts: a case study from Budapest. Environ Geol 52:358–397CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sinan C (2003) Aggregate/mortar interface: influence of silica fume at the micro- and macro-level. Cem Concr Compos 25:557–564CrossRef Sinan C (2003) Aggregate/mortar interface: influence of silica fume at the micro- and macro-level. Cem Concr Compos 25:557–564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Song YS, Yun M, Kim H (2010) Compression strength properties of the hardened cement mortar mixed with municipal incineration fine bottom ashes. Environ Earth Sci 61:1703–1711CrossRef Song YS, Yun M, Kim H (2010) Compression strength properties of the hardened cement mortar mixed with municipal incineration fine bottom ashes. Environ Earth Sci 61:1703–1711CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szemerey-Kiss B, Török Á (2011) Time-dependent changes in the strength of repair mortar used in loss compensation of stone. Environ Earth Sci 63:1613–1621CrossRef Szemerey-Kiss B, Török Á (2011) Time-dependent changes in the strength of repair mortar used in loss compensation of stone. Environ Earth Sci 63:1613–1621CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Török Á (2002) Oolitic limestone in polluted atmospheric environment in Budapest: weathering phenomena and alterations in physical properties. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies. Geological Society, vol 205. Special Publications, London, pp 363–379 Török Á (2002) Oolitic limestone in polluted atmospheric environment in Budapest: weathering phenomena and alterations in physical properties. In: Siegesmund S, Weiss T, Vollbrecht A (eds) Natural Stones, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies. Geological Society, vol 205. Special Publications, London, pp 363–379
Zurück zum Zitat Török Á (2003) Surface strength and mineralogy of weathering crusts on limestone buildings in Budapest. Build Environ 38:1185–1192CrossRef Török Á (2003) Surface strength and mineralogy of weathering crusts on limestone buildings in Budapest. Build Environ 38:1185–1192CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Török Á, Rozgonyi N (2004) Mineralogy and morphology of salt crusts on porous limestone in urban environment. Environ Geol 46:323–339CrossRef Török Á, Rozgonyi N (2004) Mineralogy and morphology of salt crusts on porous limestone in urban environment. Environ Geol 46:323–339CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Török Á, Rozgonyi N, Prikryl R, Prikrylová J (2004) Leithakalk: the ornamental and building stone of Central Europe, an overview. In: Prikryl R (ed) Dimension stone. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 89–93 Török Á, Rozgonyi N, Prikryl R, Prikrylová J (2004) Leithakalk: the ornamental and building stone of Central Europe, an overview. In: Prikryl R (ed) Dimension stone. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 89–93
Zurück zum Zitat Török Á, Müller C, Hüpers A, Hoppert M, Siegesmund S, Weiss T (2007) Differences in texture, physical properties and microbiology of weathering crust and host rock: a case study of the porous limestone of Budapest (Hungary). In: Prikryl R, Smith JB (eds) Building Stone Decay: From Diagnosis to Conservation, Geological Society, vol 271. Special Publications, London, pp 261–276 Török Á, Müller C, Hüpers A, Hoppert M, Siegesmund S, Weiss T (2007) Differences in texture, physical properties and microbiology of weathering crust and host rock: a case study of the porous limestone of Budapest (Hungary). In: Prikryl R, Smith JB (eds) Building Stone Decay: From Diagnosis to Conservation, Geological Society, vol 271. Special Publications, London, pp 261–276
Zurück zum Zitat Van TT, Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M (2007) Accelerated weathering tests on two highly porous limestones. Environ Geol 52:283–292CrossRef Van TT, Beck K, Al-Mukhtar M (2007) Accelerated weathering tests on two highly porous limestones. Environ Geol 52:283–292CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varas MJ, Alvarez de Buergo M, Perez-Monserrat Fort R (2008) Decay of the restoration render mortar of the church of San Manuel and San Benito, Madrid, Spain: result from optical and electron microscopy. Mater Charact 59:1531–1540CrossRef Varas MJ, Alvarez de Buergo M, Perez-Monserrat Fort R (2008) Decay of the restoration render mortar of the church of San Manuel and San Benito, Madrid, Spain: result from optical and electron microscopy. Mater Charact 59:1531–1540CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Washburn EW (1921) The dynamics of capillary flow. Phys Rev 17:273–283CrossRef Washburn EW (1921) The dynamics of capillary flow. Phys Rev 17:273–283CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The influence of binder/aggregate ratio on the pore properties and strength of repair mortars
verfasst von
B. Szemerey-Kiss
Á. Török
S. Siegesmund
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2413-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2013

Environmental Earth Sciences 4/2013 Zur Ausgabe