Buildings consumed large amount of energy for its operation [
1]. As architects and engineers continue to search for better ways to improve both the indoor environmental quality and energy efficiency of buildings, cooling buildings using natural ventilation continues to be an approach that provided air movement and cooling. One method for increasing the air movement through a building is by implementing solar chimney within a design [
2]. The application of solar chimney with evaporative cooling tower has attracted extensive attention due to its unique advantages [
3]. Passive evaporative cooling is one of the most efficient and long recognized ways of inducing thermal comfort in predominantly hot dry climates. Historically, evaporative cooling was used extensively in traditional architecture throughout the world’s hot arid countries [
4‐
6]. Many researches have been conducted on using natural ventilation and evaporative cooling strategies for producing cool air and the effect of using a solar chimney on thermal-induced ventilation in buildings; Maerefat and Haghigi put forward a new solar system employing a solar chimney together with an evaporative cooling cavity. The numerical calculation showed that this integrated system with the proper configurations was capable of providing good indoor conditions during the daytime in the living room even at a poor solar intensity of 200 W/m
2 and a high ambient air temperature of 40 °C [
7]. Alemu et al. developed an integrated model incorporating passive airflow components into a coupled multizone ventilation and building thermal model. This model allows an assessment of a combination of passive features such as solar chimney and wind induced earth–air tunnel for both natural and hybrid ventilation systems at the design stage [
8]. A lot of awareness is ongoing worldwide on solar energy utilization [
9]. Several researchers are being conducted in studying optimization and parametric investigation for the solar chimney with passive cooling; Bassiouny et al. [
10] studied some geometrical parameters such as chimney inlet size and width to predict the flow pattern in the room as well as in the chimney. It can be concluded that increasing the inlet size three times only improved the Air change rate per hour (ACH) by almost 11 %. However, increasing the chimney width by a factor of three improved the ACH by almost 25 %, keeping the inlet size fixed. Sudaporn et al. [
11] experimentally investigated the effect of using a vertical chimney with and without a wetted roof to enhance indoor ventilation. They reported that the solar chimney can reduce the indoor temperature by 1–3.5 °C depending on the ambient temperature and solar intensity. In addition, spraying water on a roof along with solar chimney use can further reduce indoor temperature by 2–6.2 °C. Tawit et al. [
12] studied a transparent roof used, with an attic room underneath, to create the driving force that induces natural ventilation in the building. They studied different chimney inclination angles and heights for a two floor building. They analyzed the flow streamlines inside the space as well as in the attic room and the vertical chimney. The results showed that, increasing the inclination angle of the roof from 15° to 60° improved the ACH. Harris et al. [
13] computationally analyzed the effect of inclination angle on the induced ventilation rate. They reported that the optimum angle for a maximum flow rate was 67.58° from the horizontal. This gives an increase in the ventilation rate by almost 11 % compared to the vertical chimney.
Finally, the effect of roof solar chimney inclination angle on natural ventilation was studied in single room. The authors found that the optimum absorber inclination varies from 40° to 60° with latitude ranging from 20° to 30°. Further, they reported that the air flow rate was 10 % higher at an angle of 45° compared to 30° and 60°. In their results, they quoted that the highest flow rate (190 kg/h) was obtained for the inclination angle of 45° at noon time for an air gap of 0.3 m and inlet height of 0.3 m. Moreover, the optimum inclination at any place varies from 40° to 60°, depending upon latitude [
14]. As a result, there are limitations for the past literatures that studied the effect of different solar chimney parameters on wind tower parameters. Advantage of two system integration is not optimized yet.
Therefore, the main objective of this paper is parametric investigation of the proposed system to improve the system performance and achieve small compact design with high priority to thermal comfort especially in hot period. This was done by understanding the effect of each parameter of solar chimney and wind tower on the sensitivity of the system performance under the steady-state conditions using Conjunction of multizone infiltration specialists program (COMIS)-Transient systems simulation program (TRNSYS) software. This development system is used in a room of a single zone to study the performances and the advantages of an integrated system using the combination of different parameters that achieves compact and high-performance system.