Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 11/2020

01.11.2020 | ACOUSTIC METHODS

Increasing the Rate of Recording Echo Signals with an Ultrasonic Antenna Array Using Code Division Multiple Access Technology

verfasst von: V. K. Avagyan, E. G. Bazulin

Erschienen in: Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing | Ausgabe 11/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The disadvantage of using the digital focusing with an antenna (DFA) method to produce an image of reflectors is a large volume of echo signals and an insufficiently high speed of their recording. We propose to increase this speed by simultaneously emitting probing signals by all elements of an antenna array (AA), formed according to the sets of code sequences used in the code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. The measured echo signals can be decoded using matched filtering (MF) and the reflectors can be reconstructed using the combined SAFT (C-SAFT) method. The image can be reconstructed without decoding the measured echo signals using the ME method. The proposed technology was tested to obtain images of reflectors in samples of duralumin, steel 20, and steel 40.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications, Waltham, MA: Olympus NDT, 2007. http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/books. Cited February 5, 2019. Advances in Phased Array Ultrasonic Technology Applications, Waltham, MA: Olympus NDT, 2007. http://​www.​olympus-ims.​com/​en/​books.​ Cited February 5, 2019.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Voronkov, V.A., Voronkov, I.V., Kozlov, V.N., Samokrutov, A.A., and Shevaldykin, V.G., On the applicability of antenna array technology in ultrasonic testing of hazardous production facilities, V Mire NK, 2011, no. 1, pp. 64–70. Voronkov, V.A., Voronkov, I.V., Kozlov, V.N., Samokrutov, A.A., and Shevaldykin, V.G., On the applicability of antenna array technology in ultrasonic testing of hazardous production facilities, V Mire NK, 2011, no. 1, pp. 64–70.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, E.G., Comparison of systems for ultrasonic nondestructive testing using antenna arrays or phased antenna arrays, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2013, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 404–423.CrossRef Bazulin, E.G., Comparison of systems for ultrasonic nondestructive testing using antenna arrays or phased antenna arrays, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2013, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 404–423.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutiérrez-Fernández, C., Jiménez, A., Martín-Arguedas, C.J., Ureña, J., and Hernández, A., A novel encoded excitation scheme in a phased array for the improving data acquisition rate, Sensors, 2014, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 549–563.CrossRef Gutiérrez-Fernández, C., Jiménez, A., Martín-Arguedas, C.J., Ureña, J., and Hernández, A., A novel encoded excitation scheme in a phased array for the improving data acquisition rate, Sensors, 2014, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 549–563.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovalev, A.V., Kozlov, V.N., Samokrutov, A.A., Shevaldykin, V.G., and Yakovlev, N.N., Pulse echo method for testing concrete. Interference and spatial selection, Defektoskopiya, 1990, no. 2, pp. 29–41. Kovalev, A.V., Kozlov, V.N., Samokrutov, A.A., Shevaldykin, V.G., and Yakovlev, N.N., Pulse echo method for testing concrete. Interference and spatial selection, Defektoskopiya, 1990, no. 2, pp. 29–41.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, E.G., Utilization of double scanning in ultrasonic testing to improve the quality of the scatterer images, Acoust. Phys., 2001, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 649–653.CrossRef Bazulin, E.G., Utilization of double scanning in ultrasonic testing to improve the quality of the scatterer images, Acoust. Phys., 2001, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 649–653.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatillon, S., Fidahoussen, A., Iakovleva, E., and Calmon, P., Time of flight inverse matching reconstruction of ultrasonic array data exploiting forwards models, NDT Natl. Conf. (Canada, August 25—27, 2009). Chatillon, S., Fidahoussen, A., Iakovleva, E., and Calmon, P., Time of flight inverse matching reconstruction of ultrasonic array data exploiting forwards models, NDT Natl. Conf. (Canada, August 25—27, 2009).
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bolotina, I., Dennis, M., Mohr, F., Kröning, M., Reddy, K.M., and Zhantlessov, Y., 3D Ultrasonic imaging by cone scans and acoustic antennas, 18th World Conf. Nondestr. Test. (Durban, South Africa, April 16—20, 2012), Durban. South Africa. Bolotina, I., Dennis, M., Mohr, F., Kröning, M., Reddy, K.M., and Zhantlessov, Y., 3D Ultrasonic imaging by cone scans and acoustic antennas, 18th World Conf. Nondestr. Test. (Durban, South Africa, April 16—20, 2012), Durban. South Africa.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, E.G., Reconstruction of reflector images using the C-SAFT method with account for the anisotropy of the material of the test object, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2015, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 217–226.CrossRef Bazulin, E.G., Reconstruction of reflector images using the C-SAFT method with account for the anisotropy of the material of the test object, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2015, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 217–226.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat “AKS”: the official company website. http://www.acsys.ru/production/detail/a1550-introvisor. Cited December 15, 2019. “AKS”: the official company website. http://​www.​acsys.​ru/​production/​detail/​a1550-introvisor.​ Cited December 15, 2019.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, A.E., Bazulin, E.G., Butov, A.V., Vopilkin, A.Kh., and Tikhonov, D.S., RF Patent no. RU 2 649 028 C1. IPC G01N 29/44. Transceiver [Text], Byull. Izobret., 2018, no. 8. Application date December 29, 2016. Bazulin, A.E., Bazulin, E.G., Butov, A.V., Vopilkin, A.Kh., and Tikhonov, D.S., RF Patent no. RU 2 649 028 C1. IPC G01N 29/44. Transceiver [Text], Byull. Izobret., 2018, no. 8. Application date December 29, 2016.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeune, L., Imagerie ultrasonore par emission d’ondes planes pour le contrôle de structures complexes en immersion, Pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur de l’université Paris-Diderot, Paris, 2016. Jeune, L., Imagerie ultrasonore par emission d’ondes planes pour le contrôle de structures complexes en immersion, Pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur de l’université Paris-Diderot, Paris, 2016.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasami, T., Weight distribution formula for some class of cyclic codes, Tech. Rep. no. R-285, Univ. Illinois, 1966. Kasami, T., Weight distribution formula for some class of cyclic codes, Tech. Rep. no. R-285, Univ. Illinois, 1966.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat de Bruijn, N.G., A combinatorial problem, in Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie v. Wetenschappen, 1946, vol. 49, pp. 758–764. de Bruijn, N.G., A combinatorial problem, in Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie v. Wetenschappen, 1946, vol. 49, pp. 758–764.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Varakin, L.E., Sistemy svyazi s shumopodobnymi signalami (Communication Systems with Noise-Like Signals), Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1985. Varakin, L.E., Sistemy svyazi s shumopodobnymi signalami (Communication Systems with Noise-Like Signals), Moscow: Radio i Svyaz’, 1985.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, A.E. and Bazulin, E.G., Deconvolution of complex echo signals by the maximum entropy method in ultrasonic nondestructive inspection, Acoust. Phys., 2009 vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 772–783.CrossRef Bazulin, A.E. and Bazulin, E.G., Deconvolution of complex echo signals by the maximum entropy method in ultrasonic nondestructive inspection, Acoust. Phys., 2009 vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 772–783.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, P.F. and Player, M.A., Deconvolution of bipolar ultrasonic signals using a modified maximum entropy method, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 1991, vol. 24, pp. 1714–1721.CrossRef Smith, P.F. and Player, M.A., Deconvolution of bipolar ultrasonic signals using a modified maximum entropy method, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 1991, vol. 24, pp. 1714–1721.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kachanov, V.K., Kartashev, V.G., Sokolov, I.V., and Shalimov, E.V., Metody obrabotki signalov v ul’trazvukovoi defektoskopii/Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushchikhsya po napravleniyam “Elektronika i mikroelektronika”, “Radiotekhnika” (Signal Processing Methods in Ultrasonic Flaw Detection/Textbook for University Students Enrolled in the Areas of “Electronics and Microelectronics”, “Radio Engineering”), Moscow: Moscow Power Eng. Inst. Publ., 2010. Kachanov, V.K., Kartashev, V.G., Sokolov, I.V., and Shalimov, E.V., Metody obrabotki signalov v ul’trazvukovoi defektoskopii/Uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vuzov, obuchayushchikhsya po napravleniyam “Elektronika i mikroelektronika”, “Radiotekhnika” (Signal Processing Methods in Ultrasonic Flaw Detection/Textbook for University Students Enrolled in the Areas of “Electronics and Microelectronics”, “Radio Engineering”), Moscow: Moscow Power Eng. Inst. Publ., 2010.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, E.G., On the possibility of using the maximum entropy method in ultrasonic nondestructive testing for scatterer visualization from a set of echo signals, Acoust. Phys., 2013, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 210–227.CrossRef Bazulin, E.G., On the possibility of using the maximum entropy method in ultrasonic nondestructive testing for scatterer visualization from a set of echo signals, Acoust. Phys., 2013, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 210–227.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bazulin, E.G., Reconstruction of the images of reflectors from ultrasonic echo signals using the maximum-entropy method, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 26–48.CrossRef Bazulin, E.G., Reconstruction of the images of reflectors from ultrasonic echo signals using the maximum-entropy method, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 26–48.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat “ECHO +”: the official company website. http://www.echoplus.ru. Cited December 15, 2019. “ECHO +”: the official company website. http://​www.​echoplus.​ru.​ Cited December 15, 2019.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsiao-Hwa Chen, The Next Generation CDMA Technologies, Chichester: Wiley, 2007.CrossRef Hsiao-Hwa Chen, The Next Generation CDMA Technologies, Chichester: Wiley, 2007.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Increasing the Rate of Recording Echo Signals with an Ultrasonic Antenna Array Using Code Division Multiple Access Technology
verfasst von
V. K. Avagyan
E. G. Bazulin
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2020
Verlag
Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing / Ausgabe 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1061-8309
Elektronische ISSN: 1608-3385
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830920110029

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2020

Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 11/2020 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.