Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Automation and Remote Control 11/2022

01.11.2022 | LINEAR SYSTEMS

New Criteria for Tuning PID Controllers

verfasst von: B. T. Polyak, M. V. Khlebnikov

Erschienen in: Automation and Remote Control | Ausgabe 11/2022

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We propose a new approach to the problem of tuning and optimizing the parameters of a PID controller based on reducing the problem to an optimization problem. In this case, the performance of the controller is evaluated by a quadratic criterion of the system output: the PID controller is tuned against the uncertainty in the initial conditions so that the system output is uniformly small; in this case, a given degree of stability of the closed-loop system is additionally guaranteed. A gradient method for finding the PID controller parameters is given. Numerous examples show that the recurrent procedure proposed is very efficient and leads to PID controllers that are quite satisfactory in terms of engineering performance indices. The article continues a series of papers by the present authors devoted to synthesizing feedback in control problems from the standpoint of optimization.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziegler, J.B. and Nichols, N.B., Optimum settings for automatic controllers, Trans. ASME, 1942, vol. 64, pp. 759–768. Ziegler, J.B. and Nichols, N.B., Optimum settings for automatic controllers, Trans. ASME, 1942, vol. 64, pp. 759–768.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Visioli, A., Practical PID Control, London: Springer-Verlag, 2006.MATH Visioli, A., Practical PID Control, London: Springer-Verlag, 2006.MATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning, Research Triangle Park: Instrum. Soc. Am., 1995. ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning, Research Triangle Park: Instrum. Soc. Am., 1995.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., Advanced PID Control, Research Triangle Park: Instrum. Syst. Autom. Soc., 2006. ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., Advanced PID Control, Research Triangle Park: Instrum. Syst. Autom. Soc., 2006.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacharyya, S.P. and Keel, L.H., Linear Multivariable Control Systems, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022.CrossRefMATH Bhattacharyya, S.P. and Keel, L.H., Linear Multivariable Control Systems, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022.CrossRefMATH
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Q.-G., Ye, Z., Cai, W.-J., and Hang, C.-C., PID Control for Multivariable Processes, Berlin: Springer, 2008.MATH Wang, Q.-G., Ye, Z., Cai, W.-J., and Hang, C.-C., PID Control for Multivariable Processes, Berlin: Springer, 2008.MATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchini, F., Lepschy, A., Miani, S., and Viaro, U., Characterization of PID and lead/lag compensators satisfying given \(H_\infty \) specifications, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 2004, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 736–740.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Blanchini, F., Lepschy, A., Miani, S., and Viaro, U., Characterization of PID and lead/lag compensators satisfying given \(H_\infty \) specifications, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 2004, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 736–740.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, S., Keel, L.H., and Bhattacharyya, S.P., PID controller design with an \(H^\infty \) criterion, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2018, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 400–405.CrossRef Han, S., Keel, L.H., and Bhattacharyya, S.P., PID controller design with an \(H^\infty \) criterion, IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2018, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 400–405.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiselev, O.N. and Polyak, B.T., Design of low-order controllers by the \(H^\infty \)-criterion and maximum-robustness performance indices, Autom. Remote Control, 1999, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 393–402.MATH Kiselev, O.N. and Polyak, B.T., Design of low-order controllers by the \(H^\infty \)-criterion and maximum-robustness performance indices, Autom. Remote Control, 1999, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 393–402.MATH
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gryazina, E.N., Polyak, B.T., and Tremba, A.A., Design of the low-order controllers by the \(H_\infty \) criterion: A parametric approach, Autom. Remote Control, 2007, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 456–466.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Gryazina, E.N., Polyak, B.T., and Tremba, A.A., Design of the low-order controllers by the \(H_\infty \) criterion: A parametric approach, Autom. Remote Control, 2007, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 456–466.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalman, R.E., Contributions to the theory of optimal control, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex., 1960, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 102–119.MathSciNet Kalman, R.E., Contributions to the theory of optimal control, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex., 1960, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 102–119.MathSciNet
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine, W. and Athans, M., On the determination of the optimal constant output feedback gains for linear multivariable systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 1970, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 44–48.MathSciNetCrossRef Levine, W. and Athans, M., On the determination of the optimal constant output feedback gains for linear multivariable systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 1970, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 44–48.MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mäkilä, P.M. and Toivonen, H.T., Computational methods for parametric LQ problems—A survey, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 1987, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 658–671. Mäkilä, P.M. and Toivonen, H.T., Computational methods for parametric LQ problems—A survey, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 1987, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 658–671.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Fazel, M., Ge, R., Kakade, S., and Mesbahi, M., Global convergence of policy gradient methods for the linear quadratic regulator, Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (Stockholm, Sweden, July 10–15, 2018), vol. 80, pp. 1467–1476. Fazel, M., Ge, R., Kakade, S., and Mesbahi, M., Global convergence of policy gradient methods for the linear quadratic regulator, Proc. 35th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. (Stockholm, Sweden, July 10–15, 2018), vol. 80, pp. 1467–1476.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohammadi, H., Zare, A., Soltanolkotabi, M., and Jovanović, M.R., Global exponential convergence of gradient methods over the nonconvex landscape of the linear quadratic regulator, Proc. 2019 IEEE 58th Conf. Decis. Control (Nice, France, December 11–13, 2019), pp. 7474–7479. Mohammadi, H., Zare, A., Soltanolkotabi, M., and Jovanović, M.R., Global exponential convergence of gradient methods over the nonconvex landscape of the linear quadratic regulator, Proc. 2019 IEEE 58th Conf. Decis. Control (Nice, France, December 11–13, 2019), pp. 7474–7479.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, K., Hu, B., and Başar, T., Policy optimization for \(\mathcal H_2 \) linear control with \(\mathcal H_{\infty } \) robustness guarantee: Implicit regularization and global convergence, 2020. arXiv:1910.09496. Zhang, K., Hu, B., and Başar, T., Policy optimization for \(\mathcal H_2 \) linear control with \(\mathcal H_{\infty } \) robustness guarantee: Implicit regularization and global convergence, 2020. arXiv:​1910.​09496.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bu, J., Mesbahi, A., Fazel, M., and Mesbahi, M., LQR through the lens of first order methods: Discrete-time case, 2019. arXiv:1907.08921. Bu, J., Mesbahi, A., Fazel, M., and Mesbahi, M., LQR through the lens of first order methods: Discrete-time case, 2019. arXiv:​1907.​08921.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fatkhullin, I. and Polyak, B., Optimizing static linear feedback: Gradient method, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2021, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 3887–3911.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Fatkhullin, I. and Polyak, B., Optimizing static linear feedback: Gradient method, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2021, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 3887–3911.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Polyak, B.T. and Khlebnikov, M.V., Static controller synthesis for peak-to-peak gain minimization as an optimization problem, Autom. Remote Control, 2021, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1530–1553.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Polyak, B.T. and Khlebnikov, M.V., Static controller synthesis for peak-to-peak gain minimization as an optimization problem, Autom. Remote Control, 2021, vol. 82, no. 9, pp. 1530–1553.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Polyak, B.T. and Khlebnikov, M.V., Observer-aided output feedback synthesis as an optimization problem, Autom. Remote Control, 2022, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 303–324.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Polyak, B.T. and Khlebnikov, M.V., Observer-aided output feedback synthesis as an optimization problem, Autom. Remote Control, 2022, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 303–324.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gryazina, E.N., Polyak, B.T., and Tremba, A.A., D-decomposition technique state-of-the-art, Autom. Remote Control, 2008, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 1991–2026.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Gryazina, E.N., Polyak, B.T., and Tremba, A.A., D-decomposition technique state-of-the-art, Autom. Remote Control, 2008, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 1991–2026.MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Shatov, D.V., Synthesis of parameters of proportional-integrating and proportional-integral-differentiating controllers for time-invariant linear objects with nonzero initial conditions, J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int., 2023, no. 1 (in press). Shatov, D.V., Synthesis of parameters of proportional-integrating and proportional-integral-differentiating controllers for time-invariant linear objects with nonzero initial conditions, J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int., 2023, no. 1 (in press).
23.
Zurück zum Zitat ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., Benchmark systems for PID control, IFAC Proc. Vols., 2000, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 165–166. ˚Aström, K.J. and Hägglund, T., Benchmark systems for PID control, IFAC Proc. Vols., 2000, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 165–166.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Geem, Z.W., Kim, J.H., and Loganathan, G.V., A new heuristic optimization algorithm: Harmony search, Simulation, 2002, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 60–68.CrossRef Geem, Z.W., Kim, J.H., and Loganathan, G.V., A new heuristic optimization algorithm: Harmony search, Simulation, 2002, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 60–68.CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Pham, D.T. and Sholedolu, M., The bees algorithm with attraction to global best solutions, Proc. 5th IPROMS Int. Virtual Conf. Innovative Prod. Mach. Syst. (IPROMS 2009) (Cardiff, UK, July 6–17, 2009). Pham, D.T. and Sholedolu, M., The bees algorithm with attraction to global best solutions, Proc. 5th IPROMS Int. Virtual Conf. Innovative Prod. Mach. Syst. (IPROMS 2009) (Cardiff, UK, July 6–17, 2009).
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Karaboga, D., An idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization, Tech. Rep. TR06, Erciyes Univ., 2005. Karaboga, D., An idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization, Tech. Rep. TR06, Erciyes Univ., 2005.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Karaboga, D. and Akay, B., Proportional-integral-derivative controller design by using artificial bee colony, harmony search, and the bees algorithms, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I: J. Syst. Control Eng., 2010, vol. 224, no. 7, pp. 869–883. Karaboga, D. and Akay, B., Proportional-integral-derivative controller design by using artificial bee colony, harmony search, and the bees algorithms, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part I: J. Syst. Control Eng., 2010, vol. 224, no. 7, pp. 869–883.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Panagopoulos, H., ˚Aström, K.J., and Hägglund, T., Design of PID controllers based on constrained optimization, Proc. 1999 Am. Control Conf. (San Diego, USA, June 2–4, 1999), vol. 6, pp. 3858–3862. Panagopoulos, H., ˚Aström, K.J., and Hägglund, T., Design of PID controllers based on constrained optimization, Proc. 1999 Am. Control Conf. (San Diego, USA, June 2–4, 1999), vol. 6, pp. 3858–3862.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y., Ang, K.H., and Chong, G.C.Y., PID control system analysis and design, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., 2006, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 32–41.CrossRef Li, Y., Ang, K.H., and Chong, G.C.Y., PID control system analysis and design, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., 2006, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 32–41.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Leva, A. and Papadopoulos, A.V., Tuning of event-based industrial controllers with simple stability guarantees, J. Process Control, 2013, vol. 23, pp. 1251–1260.CrossRef Leva, A. and Papadopoulos, A.V., Tuning of event-based industrial controllers with simple stability guarantees, J. Process Control, 2013, vol. 23, pp. 1251–1260.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
New Criteria for Tuning PID Controllers
verfasst von
B. T. Polyak
M. V. Khlebnikov
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2022
Verlag
Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in
Automation and Remote Control / Ausgabe 11/2022
Print ISSN: 0005-1179
Elektronische ISSN: 1608-3032
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S00051179220110029

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2022

Automation and Remote Control 11/2022 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner