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Steel in Translation

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01.07.2022

Bauschinger Effect in Alternating Deformation

verfasst von: R. R. Adigamov, V. A. Andreev, S. O. Rogachev, E. S. Fedotov, G. E. Khadeev, V. S. Yusupov

Erschienen in: Steel in Translation | Ausgabe 7/2022

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Abstract

The Bauschinger effect is a phenomenon of a decrease in the material resistance to small plastic deformations after prior plastic deformation of the opposite sign, discovered in 1881. This effect is of great importance and is used, in particular, in studying the fatigue strength under alternating loads. The Bauschinger effect is inherent in all metals and alloys, although it is most pronounced in steels. Therefore, it is one of the factors affecting the quality of finished metal products subjected to alternating loading during manufacturing. This review analyzes the literature on the Bauschinger effect in the case of alternating metal deformation. Various mechanisms of this effect are briefly considered. The factors that qualitatively and quantitatively affect the magnitude of the Bauschinger effect are studied in detail: the degree of prior deformation; composition, structure and properties of the material; deformation conditions; phenomenon of dynamic deformation aging; and temperature. The problem of the Bauschinger effect in terms of alternating steel deformation, in particular, in the production of large-diameter oil and gas pipes, is studied separately. Various methods and approaches to the evaluation and quantitative measurement of the Bauschinger effect are considered, and the dependence of the Bauschinger parameter on the residual deformation criterion is shown. It is concluded that the Bauschinger effect plays both a positive and a negative role in metal production, in particular oil and gas pipes. On the one hand, the Bauschinger effect has a negative effect, reducing the level of mechanical properties of the final product below the required one. On the other hand, it creates a certain margin of plasticity of the deformable material during pipes forming and laying.

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Titel: Bauschinger Effect in Alternating Deformation
verfasst von: R. R. Adigamov
V. A. Andreev
S. O. Rogachev
E. S. Fedotov
G. E. Khadeev
V. S. Yusupov
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2022
Verlag: Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in: Steel in Translation / Ausgabe 7/2022
Print ISSN: 0967-0912
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-0988
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091222070026

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