Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Local Content Requirements in Iran

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Iran has a large share of world's extractive resources including oil and gas. The economy of the country is extremely dependant on revenues from these resources. However, the management of these resources have been criticized. At different times, Iran has adopted different kind of policies and legal structures to manage these resources especially oil and gas resources. The required local contents for each of these policies are different. Here, the discussion goes around these policies and legal orders which require some obligations on Iran National Oil Company (NIOC), foreign and local companies through laws, development plans and specific kind of contracts.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Noreng (1994).
 
2
For more information, see the document “Nationalization of the Oil Industry of Iran.” 1951. Middle East Journal 5(3): 353–354.
 
3
Green and Wehrey (2008).
 
4
Ebrahim-Fathabadi (2014).
 
6
Petroleum Law, ratified 1987-amended 2011.
 
7
Ebrahimi and Ghsemi Moghaddam (2018).
 
8
Mohammadi et al. (2016).
 
9
Khavarian-Garmsir et al. (2018).
 
10
Nazmfar et al. (2018).
 
11
Report by The Research Center of Parliament “Requirements for Upstream Oil and Gas Financing Under Sanctions”, 2018, No. 16163.
 
13
“A look at the National Iranian Oil Company's report in 2018”, Edited by NIOC Public Relations, Accessible at: https://​www.​nioc.​ir/​portal/​file/​?​321174/​NIOC-En.​pdf, p 22.
 
14
Elm (1992).
 
15
Heiss (1994).
 
16
Minutes of Persia Committee Meeting February 2, 1954.
 
17
Yong (2013).
 
18
Bahmaei and Zere (2018).
 
19
Kakhki (2008).
 
20
Shammas (2001).
 
21
Mazraati and Groenedaal (2006).
 
22
For more information see: James et al. (2020). Tagliapietra (2016).
 
23
Sahebonar et al. (2016).
 
24
Kohan Hoosh Nejad et al. (2018).
 
26
“A Review of the Financial System of National Iranian Oil Company and its Impacts on Oil and Gas Production” 2009, Economy and Energy, No. 116–117: 46–49.
 
27
Modarresi (2009).
 
28
Mostaghel (2016).
 
29
Daneshjafari and Karimi (2016).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bahmaei, M., & Zere, S. D. (2018). Iran's new oil order and its reflection in designing contractual patterns of upstream oil industry projects. Legal Studies, 10(3), 29–65. Bahmaei, M., & Zere, S. D. (2018). Iran's new oil order and its reflection in designing contractual patterns of upstream oil industry projects. Legal Studies, 10(3), 29–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Daneshjafari, D., & Karimi, S. (2016). Oil, sixth socio-economic development plan and resilient economy. Strategic and Macroeconomic Policies Quarterly, 8(2), 1–35. Daneshjafari, D., & Karimi, S. (2016). Oil, sixth socio-economic development plan and resilient economy. Strategic and Macroeconomic Policies Quarterly, 8(2), 1–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebrahim-Fathabadi, H. (2014). A look at the international position of the National Iranian Oil Company. Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Journal, 129, 14–20. Ebrahim-Fathabadi, H. (2014). A look at the international position of the National Iranian Oil Company. Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Journal, 129, 14–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebrahimi, N., & Ghsemi Moghaddam, S. (2018). Investigating the legal requirements for the use of local content in the upstream oil and gas industry. Journal of Public Law Research, 20, 59, 63–95. Ebrahimi, N., & Ghsemi Moghaddam, S. (2018). Investigating the legal requirements for the use of local content in the upstream oil and gas industry. Journal of Public Law Research, 20, 59, 63–95.
Zurück zum Zitat Elm, M. (1992). Oil, power, and principle: Iran’s oil nationalization and its aftermath. Syracuse University Press. Elm, M. (1992). Oil, power, and principle: Iran’s oil nationalization and its aftermath. Syracuse University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Green. J. D., & Wehrey, F. (2008). Wolf, Charles “Understanding Iran”. RAND Corporation. Green. J. D., & Wehrey, F. (2008). Wolf, Charles “Understanding Iran”. RAND Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Heiss, M. A. (1994). The United States, Great Britain, and the creation of the Iranian oil consortium, 1953–1954. The International History Review, 16(3), 511–535.CrossRef Heiss, M. A. (1994). The United States, Great Britain, and the creation of the Iranian oil consortium, 1953–1954. The International History Review, 16(3), 511–535.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat James, D., Black, A., Wood, C., Christopher M.-O., Hariri, R., Humphrey, D., Nadir, G., Cheung, A. (2016, February 6). New Model Iranian Petroleum Contract. Mondegh. https://www.mondaq.com/Energy-and-Natural-Resources/481064/New-Model-Iranian-Petroleum-Contract. James, D., Black, A., Wood, C., Christopher M.-O., Hariri, R., Humphrey, D., Nadir, G., Cheung, A. (2016, February 6). New Model Iranian Petroleum Contract. Mondegh. https://​www.​mondaq.​com/​Energy-and-Natural-Resources/​481064/​New-Model-Iranian-Petroleum-Contract.​
Zurück zum Zitat Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R., Pourahmad, A., Hataminejad, H., & Farhoudi, R. (2018). A comparative assessment of economic and physical inequality between shrinking and growing cities: A case study of Khuzestan province, Iran. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 22(1), 104–122. Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R., Pourahmad, A., Hataminejad, H., & Farhoudi, R. (2018). A comparative assessment of economic and physical inequality between shrinking and growing cities: A case study of Khuzestan province, Iran. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 22(1), 104–122.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohan Hoosh Nejad, R., Manzoor, D., & Amani, M. (2018). Economic evaluation of fiscal regime of buy back contracts in comparison with production sharing contracts (case study: Azadegan oil field). Iranian Economic Review, 22(2), 579–598. Kohan Hoosh Nejad, R., Manzoor, D., & Amani, M. (2018). Economic evaluation of fiscal regime of buy back contracts in comparison with production sharing contracts (case study: Azadegan oil field). Iranian Economic Review, 22(2), 579–598.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazraati, M., & Groenedaal, W. (2006). A Critical Review of Iran’s Buyback Contract. EnergyPolicy., 34(18), 3709–3718. Mazraati, M., & Groenedaal, W. (2006). A Critical Review of Iran’s Buyback Contract. EnergyPolicy., 34(18), 3709–3718.
Zurück zum Zitat Modarresi, M. (2009). Budgeting at the National Iranian Oil Company and its effects on oil and gas production. Exploration and Production Journal, 58, 18–21. Modarresi, M. (2009). Budgeting at the National Iranian Oil Company and its effects on oil and gas production. Exploration and Production Journal, 58, 18–21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohammadi, S., Asghari Agh Mashhadi, F., & Haji Hosseini, M. J. (2016). Investigating the specific rules of upstream oil contracts with emphasis on the new IPC oil contract. Administrative Law Quarterly, 3, 9, 113–135. Mohammadi, S., Asghari Agh Mashhadi, F., & Haji Hosseini, M. J. (2016). Investigating the specific rules of upstream oil contracts with emphasis on the new IPC oil contract. Administrative Law Quarterly, 3, 9, 113–135.
Zurück zum Zitat Mostaghel, B. (2016). Sixth five year socio-economic development plan from the perspective of oil industry. Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Monthly, No. 124, Introduction. Mostaghel, B. (2016). Sixth five year socio-economic development plan from the perspective of oil industry. Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Monthly, No. 124, Introduction.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazmfar, H., Mohammadi H. S., & Akbari, M. (2018). The inequality of development in the provinces in order to achieve sustainable development. 25(10), 297–340. Nazmfar, H., Mohammadi H. S., & Akbari, M. (2018). The inequality of development in the provinces in order to achieve sustainable development. 25(10), 297–340.
Zurück zum Zitat Noreng, Ø. (1994). National Oil Companies And Their Government Owners: The Politics Of Interaction And Control. The Journal of Energy and Development, 19(2), 197–226. Noreng, Ø. (1994). National Oil Companies And Their Government Owners: The Politics Of Interaction And Control. The Journal of Energy and Development, 19(2), 197–226.
Zurück zum Zitat Sahebonar, H., Taherifard, A, Farimani, F. (2016, August 28–31). Economic analysis of New Iranian Petroleum Contract (IPC): the case study of caspian sea fields. Presented at: Energy Economics Emerging from the Caspian Region: Challenges and Opportunities, Baku Azerbaijan. Sahebonar, H., Taherifard, A, Farimani, F. (2016, August 28–31). Economic analysis of New Iranian Petroleum Contract (IPC): the case study of caspian sea fields. Presented at: Energy Economics Emerging from the Caspian Region: Challenges and Opportunities, Baku Azerbaijan.
Zurück zum Zitat Shammas, P. (2001). Iran: Review of petroleum developments and assessments of the oil and gas fields. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 19(2/3), 207–260.CrossRef Shammas, P. (2001). Iran: Review of petroleum developments and assessments of the oil and gas fields. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 19(2/3), 207–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tagliapietra, S. (2016). Energy Relations in the Euro-Mediterranean: A Political Economy Perspective. Springer. Tagliapietra, S. (2016). Energy Relations in the Euro-Mediterranean: A Political Economy Perspective. Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Yong, W. (2013). NIOC and the state. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Yong, W. (2013). NIOC and the state. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
Metadaten
Titel
Local Content Requirements in Iran
verfasst von
Zoha Abdolalizadeh
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56092-8_18

Premium Partner