nach oben

Erschienen in:

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Low Short-Circuit Strength and Converter Associated Stability Issues

verfasst von : Lasantha Meegahapola, Siqi Bu, Mingchen Gu

Erschienen in: Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids: Stability and Control Aspects

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In contrast to the conventional synchronous generators, power electronic converter interfaced renewable power generation, such as wind and solar-PV plants is typically sited in remote geographic locations in the power grid. Therefore, inevitably, the generated power from these sources has to be transmitted through long-distance transmission corridors. In many cases, they are being connected to main power grid at remote locations with a low short-circuit strength creating instability conditions. Furthermore, power electronic converter interfaced sources provide low short-circuit current, and hence they further deteriorate the short-circuit strength at the remote locations of the network. As HVDC transmission links are used in these transmission corridors, they may have to operate under a low short-circuit strength triggering stability concerns. In addition, HVDC transmission links connecting two synchronous regions are also sometimes connected to busbars with a low short-circuit strength, and hence it is essential to investigate these stability issues and develop remedial strategies to overcome these challenges. Moreover, the power electronic converters associated with these HVDC systems are also prone to various emerging stability issues ranging from converter control interaction issues to converter control induced resonance conditions. This chapter investigates these stability and operation issues associated with a low short-circuit strength and power electronic converter control associated stability in hybrid AC/DC power grids. Moreover, various strategies to overcome these stability issues are also discussed in detail within this chapter.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Frequency Stability and Control of Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids

Nächstes Kapitel Multi-objective Coordinated Control of Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids

Guo C, Li C, Zhao C, Ni X, Zha K, Xu W (2017) An Evolutional Line-Commutated Converter Integrated With Thyristor-Based Full-Bridge Module To Mitigate The Commutation Failure. IEEE Trans Power Electron 32:967–976CrossRef

Fan L, Miao Z (2018) Wind in weak grids: 4 Hz or 30 Hz oscillations? IEEE Trans Power Syst 33:5803–5804CrossRef

Shair J, Xie X, Wang L, Liu W, He J, Liu H (2019) Overview of emerging subsynchronous oscillations in practical wind power systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 99:159–168CrossRef

Liu H, Xie X, He J, Xu T, Yu Z, Wang C, Zhang C (2017) Subsynchronous interaction between direct-drive PMSG based wind farms and weak AC networks. IEEE Trans Power Syst 32:4708–4720CrossRef

Wen B, Boroyevich D, Burgos R, Mattavelli P, Shen Z (2016) Analysis of D-Q small-signal impedance of grid-tied inverters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31:675–687CrossRef

Ebrahimzadeh E, Blaabjerg F, Wang X, Bak C (2018) Harmonic stability and resonance analysis in large PMSG-based wind power plants. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 9:12–23CrossRef

Zhou J, Ding H, Fan S, Zhang Y, Gole A (2014) Impact of short circuit ratio and phase locked loop parameters on the small signal behavior of a VSC HVDC converter. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 29:2287–2296CrossRef

Wu G, Sun H, Zhang X, Egea-Alvarez A, Zhao B, Xu S, Wang S, Zhou X (2021) Parameter design oriented analysis of the current control stability of the weak-grid-tied VSC. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 36:1458–1470CrossRef

Morris J, Ahmed K, Egea-Alvarez A (2021) Analysis of controller bandwidth interactions for vector-controlled VSC connected to very weak AC grids. IEEE J Emerg Selected Top Power Electron 9:7343–7354CrossRef

10.

Souxes T, Vournas C (2017) System stability issues involving distributed sources under adverse network conditions. In: 2017 bulk power system dynamic control-X, pp 1–9

11.

IEEE PES PSDP Task Force (2020) Stability definitions and characterization of dynamic behavior in systems with high penetration of power electronic interfaced technologies. Technical Report PES-TR77

12.

IEEE Pes PSDP Task Force (2021) Definition and classification of power system stability revisited & extended. IEEE Trans Power Syst 36:3271–3281CrossRef

13.

Luo J, Zou Y, Bu S (2021) Converter-driven stability analysis of power systems integrated with hybrid renewable energy sources. Energies 14:1–20

14.

Leon A, Solsona J (2015) Sub-synchronous interaction damping control for DFIG wind turbines. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30:419–428CrossRef

15.

Pes IEEE (1997) IEEE Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC locations having low short-circuit capacities. IEEE Std 1204–1997:1–216

16.

Toledo P, Bergdahl B, Asplund G (2005) Multiple infeed short circuit ratio—aspects related to Multiple HVDC into one AC network. In: 2005 IEEE/PES transmission & distribution conference & exposition: Asia and Pacific, pp 1–6

17.

Lee D, Andersson G (2016) An equivalent single-infeed model of multi-infeed HVDC systems for voltage and power stability analysis. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 31:303–312CrossRef

18.

Wu D, Li G, Javadi M, Malyscheff A, Hong M, Jiang J (2018) Assessing impact of renewable energy integration on system strength using site-dependent short circuit ratio. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 9:1072–1080CrossRef

19.

Zhang Y, Huang S, Schmall J, Conto J, Billo J, Rehman E (2014) Evaluating system strength for large-scale wind plant integration. In: 2014 IEEE power energy society general meeting, pp 1–5

20.

Fernandes R, Achilles S, MacDowell J (2014) Minnesota renewable energy integration and transmission study final report. GE Energy Consulting, USA

21.

Cutsem T, Vournas C (1998) Voltage stability of electric power system. Springer International Publishing, New YorkCrossRef

22.

Thio C, Davies J (1996) Commutation failures in HVDC transmission systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 11:946–957CrossRef

23.

Rahimi E, Filizadeh S, Gole A (2005) Commutation failure analysis using advanced multiple-run methods. In: 2005 IPST conference, pp 1–5

24.

Rahimi E, Gole A, Davies J, Fernando I, Kent K (2011) commutation failure analysis in multi-infeed HVDC systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 26:378–384CrossRef

25.

Davies B, Williamson A, Gole A, Ek B, Long B, Burton B, Kell D, Brandt D, Lee D, Rahimi E, Andersson G, Chao H, Fernando I, Kent K, Sobrink K, Haeusler M, Dhaliwal N, Shore N, Fischer P, Filizadeh S (2008) Systems with multiple DC infeed. CIGRE Working Group B4(41):1–118

26.

He X, Geng H, Li R, Pal B (2020) Transient stability analysis and enhancement of renewable energy conversion system during LVRT. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 11:1612–1623CrossRef

27.

Midtsund T, Suul J, Undeland T (2010) Evaluation of current controller performance and stability for voltage source converters connected to a weak grid. In: 2010 The 2nd International symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems, pp 1–7

28.

Matsumoto I, Nomura S (2013) Power factor correction of large current line commutated converters using variable series capacitors. In: 2013 15th European conference in power electronics and applications (EPE), pp 1–9

29.

Graham J, Jonsson B, Moni R (2002) The Garabi 2000 MW interconnection, back-to-back HVDC to connect weak AC systems. In: Trends on transmission systems and telecommunications—present & future, pp 1–8

30.

Xue Y, Zhang X, Yang C (2016) Elimination of commutation failures of LCC HVDC system with controllable capacitors. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31:3289–3299CrossRef

31.

Xue Y, Zhang X (2017) Reactive power and AC voltage control of LCC HVDC system with controllable capacitors. IEEE Trans Power Syst 32:753–764CrossRef

32.

Zhang L, Harnefors L, Nee H (2011) Interconnection of two very weak AC systems by VSC-HVDC links using power-synchronization control. IEEE Trans Power Syst 26:344–355CrossRef

33.

Roldan-Perez J, Suuly J, D’Arcoy S, Rodrıguez-Cabero A, Prodanovic M (2018) Virtual synchronous machine control of VSC HVDC for power system oscillation damping. In: 2018 IECON 2018—44th annual conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp 1–6

34.

Huang L, Xin H, Wang Z, Huang W, Wang K (2018) An adaptive phase-locked loop to improve stability of voltage source converters in weak grids. In: 2018 IEEE PES General Meeting (PESGM), pp 1–5

35.

Suul J, D’Arco S, Rodríguez P, Molinas M (2016) Impedance-compensated grid synchronisation for extending the stability range of weak grids with voltage source converters. IET Gener Transm Distrib 10:1315–1326CrossRef

36.

Hamood M, Marjanovic O, Carrasco J (2021) Adaptive impedance-conditioned phase-locked loop for the VSC converter connected to weak grid. Energies 14:1–24CrossRef

37.

Huang L, Wu C, Zhou D, Blaabjerg F (2022) A double-PLLs-based impedance reshaping method for extending stability range of grid-following inverter under weak grid. IEEE Trans Power Electron 37:4091–4104CrossRef

38.

Luo J, Bu S, Teng F (2020) An optimal modal coordination strategy to mitigate low frequency oscillation in high FCWG penetrated power systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 120:1–11CrossRef

39.

Luo J, Bu S, Zhu J, Chung C (2020) Modal shift evaluation and optimization for resonance mechanism investigation and mitigation of power systems integrated with FCWG. IEEE Trans Power Syst 35:4046–4055CrossRef

40.

Fu Q, Du W, Wang H, Xiao X (2022) Effect of the dynamics of the MTDC power system on DC voltage oscillation stability. IEEE Trans Power Syst (Early access)

41.

Bu S, Zhang X, Zhu J, Liu X (2018) Comparison analysis on damping mechanisms of power systems with induction generator based wind power generation. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 97:250–261CrossRef

42.

Bu S, Du W, Wang H (2017) Model validation of DFIGs for power system oscillation stability analysis. IET Renew Power Gener 11:858–866CrossRef

43.

Gibbard M, Vowles D, Pourbeik P (2015) Small-signal stability, control and dynamic performance of power systems. University of Adelaide Press, AustraliaCrossRef

44.

Padiyar K (1999) Analysis of subsynchronous resonance in power systems. Kluwer, New YorkCrossRef

45.

Kundur P, Electric Power Research Institute (1994) Power system stability and control. McGraw-Hill, New York

Titel: Low Short-Circuit Strength and Converter Associated Stability Issues
verfasst von: Lasantha Meegahapola
Siqi Bu
Mingchen Gu
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids: Stability and Control Aspects
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06383-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-06384-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06384-8_7