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Erschienen in: Earth Science Informatics 2/2023

17.03.2023 | REVIEW

Machine learning for earthquake prediction: a review (2017–2021)

verfasst von: Nurafiqah Syahirah Md Ridzwan, Siti Harwani Md. Yusoff

Erschienen in: Earth Science Informatics | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

For decades, earthquake prediction has been the focus of research using various methods and techniques. It is difficult to predict the size and location of the next earthquake after one has occurred. However, machine learning (ML)-based approaches and methods have shown promising results in earthquake prediction over the past few years. Thus, we compiled 31 studies on earthquake prediction using ML algorithms published from 2017 to 2021, with the aim of providing a comprehensive review of previous research. This study covered different geographical regions globally. Most of the models analysed in this study are keen on predicting the earthquake magnitude, trend and occurrence. A comparison of different types of seismic indicators and the performance of the algorithms were summarized to identify the best seismic indicators with a high-performance ML algorithm. Towards this end, we have discussed the highest performance of the ML algorithm for earthquake magnitude prediction and suggested a potential algorithm for future studies.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Debnath P, Chittora P, Chakrabarti T, Chakrabarti P, Leonowicz Z, Jasinski M, Gono R, Jasińska E (2021) Analysis of earthquake forecasting in India using supervised machine learning classifiers. Sustainability (switzerland) 13(2):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020971CrossRef Debnath P, Chittora P, Chakrabarti T, Chakrabarti P, Leonowicz Z, Jasinski M, Gono R, Jasińska E (2021) Analysis of earthquake forecasting in India using supervised machine learning classifiers. Sustainability (switzerland) 13(2):1–13. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​su13020971CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández-Gómez, MJ, Asencio-Cortés, G, Troncoso, A, Martínez-álvarez, F (2017) Large earthquake magnitude prediction in Chile with imbalanced classifiers and ensemble learning. Appl Sci (Switzerland), 7(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/app7060625 Fernández-Gómez, MJ, Asencio-Cortés, G, Troncoso, A, Martínez-álvarez, F (2017) Large earthquake magnitude prediction in Chile with imbalanced classifiers and ensemble learning. Appl Sci (Switzerland), 7(6). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​app7060625
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Metadaten
Titel
Machine learning for earthquake prediction: a review (2017–2021)
verfasst von
Nurafiqah Syahirah Md Ridzwan
Siti Harwani Md. Yusoff
Publikationsdatum
17.03.2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Earth Science Informatics / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1865-0473
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-0481
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-023-00991-z

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