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Erschienen in:
Theorizing Parties and Party Systems Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Mahapach vs Janata Parivar

verfasst von : Sunil K. Choudhary

Erschienen in: The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The year 1977 witnessed a new and radical transformation in the electoral politics of both Israel and India. It marked the beginning of an alternative party politics, thus challenging the one-party dominance in the two nations. The emergence of Likud in Israel and the Janata Parivar in India challenged the politics of alignment hitherto seen with the parties of dominance—the Mapai/Israeli Labor Party and the Congress—during the founding years. The two-party system, characterized as ‘bi-block polarity’, however, didn’t sustain for long. The decade of the 1980s and onward witnessed the changing forms of alignments, competitive coalitions, new electoral experiences and increasing voting patterns in Israel and India.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Mapaivot vs Congress System
Nächstes Kapitel Toward a Coalitional Multipolarity
Fußnoten
1
In Hebrew, it indicates earthquake, which signifies a radical electoral transformation.
 
2
The term Parivar refers to family. It was used for the first time for Janata Party in view of five different political groups coming together to present an anti-Congress alternative under the initiative of Jaya Prakash Narayan in 1977. Later on, the term became frequently associated with RSS. Anderson and Damle (1987) used the phrase for RSS, calling it as Sangh Parivar for the first time.
 
3
The Jana Sangh members in the Janata Parivar happened to be the members of its parent organization—RSS. Some of the Janata constituents wanted the Jana Sangh dissociation from RSS as the pre-condition to stay in the ruling coalition.
 
4
A man with expertise in technology as against politics, Rajiv Gandhi did not have any political experience in Indian politics. A trained pilot with a specialization in mechanical engineering from London, he used his technological know-how in addressing many important issues affecting Indian polity. He became in 1984 the first technocrat to hold the post of Prime Minister in the country.
 
Literatur
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Arian, A., & Shamir, M. (2001). Candidates, parties and blocks: Israel in the 1990s. Party Politics, 7(6), 689–710.
Arian, A., Nachmias, D., & Amir, R. (Eds.). (2002). Executive governance in Israel. Hampshire: Palgrave.
Austin, G. (1999). Working a democratic constitution: The Indian experience. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Baxter, C. (1987). Government and politics in South Asia. Boulder: Westview Press.
Butler, D., et al. (Eds.). (1991). India decides: Elections 1952–1991. New Delhi: Living Media Books.
Heath, A., et al. (Eds.). (1985). How Britain votes. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Isaac, R. J. (1981). Party and politics in Israel: Three visions of a Jewish state. New York: Longman.
Mendilow, J. (2002). The Likud’s campaign and the headwaters of defeat. In A. Arian & M. Shamir (Eds.), The elections in Israel 1999. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Yogesh Atal, & Sunil K Choudhary. (2014). Combating corruption: The Indian case. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan.
Metadaten
Titel
Mahapach vs Janata Parivar
verfasst von
Sunil K. Choudhary
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems

Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5174-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-5175-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5175-3_6