Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Matsumoto Katsuji: Modern Tomboys and Early Shōjo Manga

verfasst von : Ryan Holmberg

Erschienen in: Women’s Manga in Asia and Beyond

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter looks at how this seminal figure in prewar Japanese girls’ culture responded to discourses about proper femininity in the early Shōwa period (1926–45). It shows how Matsumoto sourced positively from Hollywood and the flapper-type moga (‘modern girl’) to craft models of athletic and assertive girlhood that differs starkly from the wispy, homoerotic figures that traditionally dominate narratives of early shōjo culture.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The present essay is a heavily revised version of ‘The Mysterious Clover: Matsumoto Katsuji, Douglas Fairbanks, and the Reformed Modern Girl’, The Comics Journal online (May 2014), with portions also taken from ‘Matsumoto Katsuji and the American Roots of Kawaii’, The Comics Journal online (April 2014). I would like to thank Utsuhara Michie, Uchida Shizue, Natsume Fusanosuke, Patrick Galbraith, James Welker, Matt Thorn, and the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Culture for their help and feedback at various stages of this project.
 
2
For comparison, see Formanek-Brunell (1993: 90–134), and Armitage (1994: 106–207). According to Eike Exner, in his research on foreign comics in translation in pre-1945 Japan, Grace Drayton’s Dolly Dimples comic strip appeared in Kokumin shinbun from December 24, 1929 through November 6, 1930.
 
3
For an overview of American cartooning of this era, see Harvey (1997) and Robbins (2013: 29–48).
 
4
My understanding of the history of Robin Hood myth and literature stems largely from Knight (2003).
 
5
This is common comic book lore, but in general see Jones (2004: 27–8, 150), and Romberger (2014). I thank William Byron, in his comments on the original version of the present essay, for steering me toward more of the specifics of the Fairbanks-American superhero connection.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous. 1985. Jojōga kara no tenshin: Matsumoto Katsuji, sono hito to shigoto. In Matsumoto Katsuji no sekai: shōjo no akarui yume o tsuikyū, 17–23. Tokyo: Sanrio. Anonymous. 1985. Jojōga kara no tenshin: Matsumoto Katsuji, sono hito to shigoto. In Matsumoto Katsuji no sekai: shōjo no akarui yume o tsuikyū, 17–23. Tokyo: Sanrio.
Zurück zum Zitat Armitage, Shelley. 1994. Kewpies and Beyond: The World of Rose O’Neill. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. Armitage, Shelley. 1994. Kewpies and Beyond: The World of Rose O’Neill. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
Zurück zum Zitat Dollase, Hiromi Tsuchiya. 2008. Girls on the Home Front: An Examination of Shōjo no tomo Magazine 1937–1945. Asian Studies Review 32: 323–329.CrossRef Dollase, Hiromi Tsuchiya. 2008. Girls on the Home Front: An Examination of Shōjo no tomo Magazine 1937–1945. Asian Studies Review 32: 323–329.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Exner, Eike. 2016. The Prewar Japanese Translation of American Newspaper Comic Strips and the Origins of Contemporary Japanese Story Manga. Lecture Delivered at Gakushūin University, August. Exner, Eike. 2016. The Prewar Japanese Translation of American Newspaper Comic Strips and the Origins of Contemporary Japanese Story Manga. Lecture Delivered at Gakushūin University, August.
Zurück zum Zitat Formanek-Brunell, Miriam. 1993. Made to Play House: Dolls and the Commercialization of American Girlhood, 1830–1930. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRef Formanek-Brunell, Miriam. 1993. Made to Play House: Dolls and the Commercialization of American Girlhood, 1830–1930. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Halberstam, Judith. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef Halberstam, Judith. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harvey, R.C. 1997. Cartoons of the Roaring Twenties. 2 vols. Seattle: Fantagraphics. Harvey, R.C. 1997. Cartoons of the Roaring Twenties. 2 vols. Seattle: Fantagraphics.
Zurück zum Zitat Ikuta, Makoto. 2012. Modan gaaru daizukan: Taishō Shōwa no oshare joshi. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha. Ikuta, Makoto. 2012. Modan gaaru daizukan: Taishō Shōwa no oshare joshi. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha.
Zurück zum Zitat Imada, Erika. 2008. ‘Shōjo’ no shakaishi. Tokyo: Keisō shobō. Imada, Erika. 2008. ‘Shōjo’ no shakaishi. Tokyo: Keisō shobō.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwashita, Hōsei. 2013. Shōjo manga no hyōgen kikō: hirakareta manga hyōgenshi to Tezuka Osamu. Tokyo: NTT shuppan. Iwashita, Hōsei. 2013. Shōjo manga no hyōgen kikō: hirakareta manga hyōgenshi to Tezuka Osamu. Tokyo: NTT shuppan.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, Gerard. 2004. Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. New York: Basic Books. Jones, Gerard. 2004. Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Kami, Shōichirō, ed. 1974. Kikigaki: Nihon jidō shuppan bijutsushi. Tokyo: Taihei shuppansha. Kami, Shōichirō, ed. 1974. Kikigaki: Nihon jidō shuppan bijutsushi. Tokyo: Taihei shuppansha.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight, Stephen. 2003. Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press. Knight, Stephen. 2003. Robin Hood: A Mythic Biography. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsumoto, Katsuji. 1934. Nazo no kurobaa. Insert pamphlet in: Shōjo no tomo, April. Matsumoto, Katsuji. 1934. Nazo no kurobaa. Insert pamphlet in: Shōjo no tomo, April.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1987. Kuru kuru kurumi-chan. 2 vols. Tokyo: Kokusha kankōkai. ———. 1987. Kuru kuru kurumi-chan. 2 vols. Tokyo: Kokusha kankōkai.
Zurück zum Zitat Narumi, Takeshi. 2009. ‘Moe’ no kigen: jidai shōsetsu ga yomitoku manga anime no honshitsu. Tokyo: PHP kenkyūjo. Narumi, Takeshi. 2009. ‘Moe’ no kigen: jidai shōsetsu ga yomitoku manga anime no honshitsu. Tokyo: PHP kenkyūjo.
Zurück zum Zitat Natsume, Fusanosuke. 2013. Fukkoku ni yosete: sakuhin kaisetsu. Tsumugu 10: 267–270. Natsume, Fusanosuke. 2013. Fukkoku ni yosete: sakuhin kaisetsu. Tsumugu 10: 267–270.
Zurück zum Zitat Ono Saseo ten jikkō iinkai, and Kawasaki shi Okamoto Tarō bijutsukan. 2012. Moga on pareedo: Ono Saseo to sono jidai. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. Ono Saseo ten jikkō iinkai, and Kawasaki shi Okamoto Tarō bijutsukan. 2012. Moga on pareedo: Ono Saseo to sono jidai. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.
Zurück zum Zitat Robbins, Trina. 2013. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists, 1896–2013. Seattle: Fantagraphics. Robbins, Trina. 2013. Pretty in Ink: North American Women Cartoonists, 1896–2013. Seattle: Fantagraphics.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, Jennifer. 1998. Takarazuka: Sexual Politics and Popular Culture in Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRef Robertson, Jennifer. 1998. Takarazuka: Sexual Politics and Popular Culture in Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sato, Barbara. 2003. The New Japanese Woman: Modernity, Media, and Women in Interwar Japan. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef Sato, Barbara. 2003. The New Japanese Woman: Modernity, Media, and Women in Interwar Japan. Durham: Duke University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shamoon, Deborah. 2012a. Passionate Friendship: The Aesthetics of Girls’ Culture in Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.CrossRef Shamoon, Deborah. 2012a. Passionate Friendship: The Aesthetics of Girls’ Culture in Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2012b. The Modern Girl and the Vamp: Hollywood Film in Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s Early Novels. Positions 20 (4): 1067–1093.CrossRef ———. 2012b. The Modern Girl and the Vamp: Hollywood Film in Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s Early Novels. Positions 20 (4): 1067–1093.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silverberg, Miriam. 1991. Modern Girl as Militant. In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945, ed. Gail Lee Bernstein. Berkeley: University of California Press. Silverberg, Miriam. 1991. Modern Girl as Militant. In Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945, ed. Gail Lee Bernstein. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2007. Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRef ———. 2007. Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Studlar, Gaylyn. 1993. This Mad Masquerade: Stardom and Masculinity in the Jazz Age. New York: Columbia University Press. Studlar, Gaylyn. 1993. This Mad Masquerade: Stardom and Masculinity in the Jazz Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Uchida, Shizue, and Yayoi bijutsukan. 2006. Matsumoto Katsuji: Shōwa no kawaii! o tsukutta irasutorētā. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha. Uchida, Shizue, and Yayoi bijutsukan. 2006. Matsumoto Katsuji: Shōwa no kawaii! o tsukutta irasutorētā. Tokyo: Kawade shobō shinsha.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueda, Toshiko. 1987. Kurumi-chan no miryoku. In Kuru kuru kurumi-chan, ed. Katsuji Matsumoto, vol. 1. Tokyo: Kokusha kankōkai. Ueda, Toshiko. 1987. Kurumi-chan no miryoku. In Kuru kuru kurumi-chan, ed. Katsuji Matsumoto, vol. 1. Tokyo: Kokusha kankōkai.
Zurück zum Zitat Vance, Jeffrey. 2008. Douglas Fairbanks. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vance, Jeffrey. 2008. Douglas Fairbanks. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, Sandra. 1995. Mobilizing Women in Inter-War Japan: The National Defence Women’s Association and the Manchurian Crisis. Gender & History 7 (2): 295–314.CrossRef Wilson, Sandra. 1995. Mobilizing Women in Inter-War Japan: The National Defence Women’s Association and the Manchurian Crisis. Gender & History 7 (2): 295–314.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Matsumoto Katsuji: Modern Tomboys and Early Shōjo Manga
verfasst von
Ryan Holmberg
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97229-9_14