Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Metrics-Based Approaches

verfasst von : Igor Linkov, Benjamin D. Trump

Erschienen in: The Science and Practice of Resilience

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Continuing from Chap. 7, this chapter applies one method—the resilience matrix—to a selection of cases ranging from energy grids to psychological resilience to electrical engineering. As noted in Chap. 6, the resilience matrix can utilize either qualitative or quantitative input to inform decision-making, making it flexible and adaptable to user needs. Each case below includes a general overview of how resilience might be applied to a given case area, and then continues on to include a real-world, real-data case demonstration through a resilience matrix.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
This case includes figures and analysis previously published in Fox-Lent, C., Bates, M. E., & Linkov, I. (2015). A matrix approach to community resilience assessment: an illustrative case at Rockaway Peninsula. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 209–218.
 
2
Guest Submission written by Valerie Zemba and Matthew D. Wood.
 
3
This piece integrates findings from Zussblatt et al. (2017). For a more thorough review of their literature analysis.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdelzaher, T., & Kott, A. (2013). Resiliency and robustness of complex systems and networks. Adaptive, dynamic and resilient systems. Abdelzaher, T., & Kott, A. (2013). Resiliency and robustness of complex systems and networks. Adaptive, dynamic and resilient systems.
Zurück zum Zitat Abramson, D. M., Peek, L. A., Redlener, I. E., Beedasy, J., Aguilar, T., Sury, J., et al. (2013). Children’s health after the oil spill: A four-state study findings from the Gulf coast population impact (GCPI) project. Abramson, D. M., Peek, L. A., Redlener, I. E., Beedasy, J., Aguilar, T., Sury, J., et al. (2013). Children’s health after the oil spill: A four-state study findings from the Gulf coast population impact (GCPI) project.
Zurück zum Zitat Alberts, C. J., & Dorofee, A. (2002). Managing information security risks: The OCTAVE approach. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. Alberts, C. J., & Dorofee, A. (2002). Managing information security risks: The OCTAVE approach. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Alberts, D. S., & Hayes, R. E. (2003). Power to the edge: Command… control… in the information age. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, Command and Control Research Program (CCRP). Alberts, D. S., & Hayes, R. E. (2003). Power to the edge: Command… control… in the information age. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, Command and Control Research Program (CCRP).
Zurück zum Zitat Alena, R. L., Ossenfort, J. P., Laws, K. I., Goforth, A., & Figueroa, F. (2007, March). Communications for integrated modular avionics. In Aerospace Conference, 2007 IEEE (pp. 1–18). IEEE. Alena, R. L., Ossenfort, J. P., Laws, K. I., Goforth, A., & Figueroa, F. (2007, March). Communications for integrated modular avionics. In Aerospace Conference, 2007 IEEE (pp. 1–18). IEEE.
Zurück zum Zitat Alena, R., Gilstrap, R., Baldwin, J., Stone, T., & Wilson, P. (2011, March). Fault tolerance in ZigBee wireless sensor networks. In Aerospace Conference, 2011 IEEE (pp. 1–15). IEEE. Alena, R., Gilstrap, R., Baldwin, J., Stone, T., & Wilson, P. (2011, March). Fault tolerance in ZigBee wireless sensor networks. In Aerospace Conference, 2011 IEEE (pp. 1–15). IEEE.
Zurück zum Zitat Avižienis, A. (1967, November). Design of fault-tolerant computers. In Proceedings of the November 14–16, 1967, fall joint computer conference (pp. 733–743). ACM. Avižienis, A. (1967, November). Design of fault-tolerant computers. In Proceedings of the November 14–16, 1967, fall joint computer conference (pp. 733–743). ACM.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, Y. S., Agrawal, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2013). Analyzing security threats as reported by the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT). In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) (pp. 10–12). Baker, Y. S., Agrawal, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2013). Analyzing security threats as reported by the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT). In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) (pp. 10–12).
Zurück zum Zitat Bamford, H. A., & Kavanagh, C. (2015). The national ocean service: Positioning America for the future. Marine Technology Society Journal, 49(2), 10–22. Bamford, H. A., & Kavanagh, C. (2015). The national ocean service: Positioning America for the future. Marine Technology Society Journal, 49(2), 10–22.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, S. D. (2015). Risk and resilience for unknown, unquantifiable, systemic, and unlikely/catastrophic threats. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 229–236.CrossRef Baum, S. D. (2015). Risk and resilience for unknown, unquantifiable, systemic, and unlikely/catastrophic threats. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 229–236.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beatley, T. (2012). Planning for coastal resilience: Best practices for calamitous times. Washington, DC: Island Press. Beatley, T. (2012). Planning for coastal resilience: Best practices for calamitous times. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodeau, D., & Graubart, R. (2011). Cyber resiliency engineering framework. MTR110237, MITRECorporation. Bodeau, D., & Graubart, R. (2011). Cyber resiliency engineering framework. MTR110237, MITRECorporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169.CrossRef Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brennan, N. M., & Solomon, J. (2008). Corporate governance, accountability and mechanisms of accountability: An overview. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 21(7), 885–906.CrossRef Brennan, N. M., & Solomon, J. (2008). Corporate governance, accountability and mechanisms of accountability: An overview. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 21(7), 885–906.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bridges, T. S., Wagner, P. W., Burks-Copes, K. A., Bates, M. E., Collier, Z. A., Fischenich, C. J., & Gailani, J. Z., (2015). Use of natural and nature-based features (NNBF) for coastal resilience (No. ERDC-SR-15-1). Engineer Research and Development Center Vicksburg MS Environmental Lab. Bridges, T. S., Wagner, P. W., Burks-Copes, K. A., Bates, M. E., Collier, Z. A., Fischenich, C. J., & Gailani, J. Z., (2015). Use of natural and nature-based features (NNBF) for coastal resilience (No. ERDC-SR-15-1). Engineer Research and Development Center Vicksburg MS Environmental Lab.
Zurück zum Zitat Cacioppo, J. T., Reis, H. T., & Zautra, A. J. (2011). Social resilience: The value of social fitness with an application to the military. American Psychologist, 66(1), 43. Cacioppo, J. T., Reis, H. T., & Zautra, A. J. (2011). Social resilience: The value of social fitness with an application to the military. American Psychologist, 66(1), 43.
Zurück zum Zitat Chesbrough, H., & Kusunoki, K. (2001). The modularity trap: Innovation, technology phase shifts, and the resulting limits of virtual organizations. In Managing industrial knowledge (pp. 202–230). Chesbrough, H., & Kusunoki, K. (2001). The modularity trap: Innovation, technology phase shifts, and the resulting limits of virtual organizations. In Managing industrial knowledge (pp. 202–230).
Zurück zum Zitat Currie, C. (2014). Disaster resilience: Actions are underway, but Federal Fiscal exposure highlights the need for continued attention to longstanding challenges (No. GAO-14-603T). Currie, C. (2014). Disaster resilience: Actions are underway, but Federal Fiscal exposure highlights the need for continued attention to longstanding challenges (No. GAO-14-603T).
Zurück zum Zitat Defense Science Board, Department of Defense. (2013), Resilient military systems and the advanced cyber threat, Washington, DC. Defense Science Board, Department of Defense. (2013), Resilient military systems and the advanced cyber threat, Washington, DC.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Homeland Security. (2013). National preparedness report Department of Homeland Security. (2013). National preparedness report
Zurück zum Zitat Department of the Interior Metrics Expert Group (DMEG). (2014). Recommendations for assessing improvements in coastal resilience from projects within the DOI Hurricane Sandy Mitigation and Resiliency Program. Department of the Interior Metrics Expert Group (DMEG). (2014). Recommendations for assessing improvements in coastal resilience from projects within the DOI Hurricane Sandy Mitigation and Resiliency Program.
Zurück zum Zitat DiMase, D., Collier, Z. A., Heffner, K., & Linkov, I. (2015). Systems engineering framework for cyber physical security and resilience. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 291–300. DiMase, D., Collier, Z. A., Heffner, K., & Linkov, I. (2015). Systems engineering framework for cyber physical security and resilience. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 291–300.
Zurück zum Zitat Escarameia, M., Tagg, A., Walliman, N., Vermeer, C. Z. D., & Anvarifar, F. (2012). The role of building materials in improved flood resilience and routes for implementation. Escarameia, M., Tagg, A., Walliman, N., Vermeer, C. Z. D., & Anvarifar, F. (2012). The role of building materials in improved flood resilience and routes for implementation.
Zurück zum Zitat Finucane, M., Clancy, N., Willis, H. H., & Knopman, D. (2014). The Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force’s infrastructure resilience guidelines. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Finucane, M., Clancy, N., Willis, H. H., & Knopman, D. (2014). The Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force’s infrastructure resilience guidelines. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn, S. E., & Burke, S. P. (2012). Critical transportation infrastructure and societal resilience. Center for National Policy. Flynn, S. E., & Burke, S. P. (2012). Critical transportation infrastructure and societal resilience. Center for National Policy.
Zurück zum Zitat Foster, W., & Thoreson, H. (2013). How to create a world financial community resilient to cyber-espionage and hacking? Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security, 19(4), 67–70. Foster, W., & Thoreson, H. (2013). How to create a world financial community resilient to cyber-espionage and hacking? Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security, 19(4), 67–70.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox-Lent, C., Bates, M. E., & Linkov, I. (2015). A matrix approach to community resilience assessment: An illustrative case at Rockaway Peninsula. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 209–218. Fox-Lent, C., Bates, M. E., & Linkov, I. (2015). A matrix approach to community resilience assessment: An illustrative case at Rockaway Peninsula. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 209–218.
Zurück zum Zitat Frazier, A., Arendt, L., Cimellaro, G. P., Reinhorn, A. M., & Bruneau, M. (2010). A framework for defining and measuring resilience at the community scale: The PEOPLES resilience framework (MCEER, pp. 10–0006). Frazier, A., Arendt, L., Cimellaro, G. P., Reinhorn, A. M., & Bruneau, M. (2010). A framework for defining and measuring resilience at the community scale: The PEOPLES resilience framework (MCEER, pp. 10–0006).
Zurück zum Zitat Freitag, R. C., Abramson, D. B., Chalana, M., & Dixon, M. (2014). Whole community resilience: An asset-based approach to enhancing adaptive capacity before a disruption. Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(4), 324–335. Freitag, R. C., Abramson, D. B., Chalana, M., & Dixon, M. (2014). Whole community resilience: An asset-based approach to enhancing adaptive capacity before a disruption. Journal of the American Planning Association, 80(4), 324–335.
Zurück zum Zitat Funk, S., Gilad, E., Watkins, C., & Jansen, V. A. (2009). The spread of awareness and its impact on epidemic outbreaks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(16), 6872–6877.CrossRef Funk, S., Gilad, E., Watkins, C., & Jansen, V. A. (2009). The spread of awareness and its impact on epidemic outbreaks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(16), 6872–6877.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galli, N., & Vealey, R. S. (2008). “Bouncing back” from adversity: Athletes’ experiences of resilience. The Sport Psychologist, 22(3), 316–335.CrossRef Galli, N., & Vealey, R. S. (2008). “Bouncing back” from adversity: Athletes’ experiences of resilience. The Sport Psychologist, 22(3), 316–335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat George, J., Joseph, K. S., Pradeep, B., & Palson, T. I. (1988). Reactively evaporated films of indium sulphide. Physica Status Solidi A, 106(1), 123–131.CrossRef George, J., Joseph, K. S., Pradeep, B., & Palson, T. I. (1988). Reactively evaporated films of indium sulphide. Physica Status Solidi A, 106(1), 123–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbs, L., & Holloway, C. (2013). Hurricane sandy after action: Report and recommendations to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg (p. 36). New York: The City of New York. Gibbs, L., & Holloway, C. (2013). Hurricane sandy after action: Report and recommendations to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg (p. 36). New York: The City of New York.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldhagen, B. E., Kingsolver, K., Stinnett, S. S., & Rosdahl, J. A. (2015). Stress and burnout in residents: Impact of mindfulness-based resilience training. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 6, 525. Goldhagen, B. E., Kingsolver, K., Stinnett, S. S., & Rosdahl, J. A. (2015). Stress and burnout in residents: Impact of mindfulness-based resilience training. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 6, 525.
Zurück zum Zitat Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological characteristics and their development in olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 172–204.CrossRef Gould, D., Dieffenbach, K., & Moffett, A. (2002). Psychological characteristics and their development in olympic champions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 172–204.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grove, A., & Burgelman, R. (2008). An electric plan for energy resilience. The McKinsey Quarterly. Grove, A., & Burgelman, R. (2008). An electric plan for energy resilience. The McKinsey Quarterly.
Zurück zum Zitat Hay, D. C. (2013). Data model patterns: Conventions of thought. Pearson Education. Hay, D. C. (2013). Data model patterns: Conventions of thought. Pearson Education.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, S. E. (2012). Cyprus as a degraded landscape or resilient environment in the wake of colonial intrusion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(10), 3670–3675.CrossRef Harris, S. E. (2012). Cyprus as a degraded landscape or resilient environment in the wake of colonial intrusion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(10), 3670–3675.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, D. (2015). Corps outlines plan for boosting coastal resilience in Northeast. Civil Engineering—ASCE, 85(3), 26–27. Hill, D. (2015). Corps outlines plan for boosting coastal resilience in Northeast. Civil Engineering—ASCE, 85(3), 26–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Holling, C. S. (1996). Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering within ecological constraints, 31(1996), 32. Holling, C. S. (1996). Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering within ecological constraints, 31(1996), 32.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., & Thomalla, F. (2003). The resilience of coastal megacities to weather-related hazards. In A. Kreimer, M. Arnold, & A. Carlin (Eds.), Building safer cities: The future of disaster risk. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (pp. 101–120). Washington, DC: The World Bank. Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., & Thomalla, F. (2003). The resilience of coastal megacities to weather-related hazards. In A. Kreimer, M. Arnold, & A. Carlin (Eds.), Building safer cities: The future of disaster risk. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (pp. 101–120). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Kott, A., & Arnold, C. (2013). The promises and challenges of continuous monitoring and risk scoring. IEEE Security and Privacy, 11(1), 90–93.CrossRef Kott, A., & Arnold, C. (2013). The promises and challenges of continuous monitoring and risk scoring. IEEE Security and Privacy, 11(1), 90–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larkin, S., Fox-Lent, C., Eisenberg, D. A., Trump, B. D., Wallace, S., Chadderton, C., & Linkov, I. (2015). Benchmarking agency and organizational practices in resilience decision making. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 185–195.CrossRef Larkin, S., Fox-Lent, C., Eisenberg, D. A., Trump, B. D., Wallace, S., Chadderton, C., & Linkov, I. (2015). Benchmarking agency and organizational practices in resilience decision making. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 185–195.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Linkov, I., & Moberg, E. (2011). Multi-criteria decision analysis: Environmental applications and case studies. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Linkov, I., & Moberg, E. (2011). Multi-criteria decision analysis: Environmental applications and case studies. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Linkov, I., Eisenberg, D. A., Bates, M. E., Chang, D., Convertino, M., Allen, J. H., Flynn, S. E., & Seager, T. P. (2013a). Measurable resilience for actionable policy. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(18), 10108–10110. Linkov, I., Eisenberg, D. A., Bates, M. E., Chang, D., Convertino, M., Allen, J. H., Flynn, S. E., & Seager, T. P. (2013a). Measurable resilience for actionable policy. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(18), 10108–10110.
Zurück zum Zitat Linkov, I., Eisenberg, D. A., Plourde, K., Seager, T. P., Allen, J., & Kott, A. (2013b). Resilience metrics for cyber systems. Environment Systems and Decisions, 33(4), 471–476. Linkov, I., Eisenberg, D. A., Plourde, K., Seager, T. P., Allen, J., & Kott, A. (2013b). Resilience metrics for cyber systems. Environment Systems and Decisions, 33(4), 471–476.
Zurück zum Zitat Linkov, I., & Kott, A. (2019). Fundamental concepts of cyber resilience: Introduction and overview. In Cyber resilience of systems and networks (pp. 1–25). Cham: Springer. Linkov, I., & Kott, A. (2019). Fundamental concepts of cyber resilience: Introduction and overview. In Cyber resilience of systems and networks (pp. 1–25). Cham: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Maciejewski, A. A. (1990, May). Fault tolerant properties of kinematically redundant manipulators. In Robotics and Automation, 1990. Proceedings., 1990 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 638–642). IEEE. Maciejewski, A. A. (1990, May). Fault tolerant properties of kinematically redundant manipulators. In Robotics and Automation, 1990. Proceedings., 1990 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 638–642). IEEE.
Zurück zum Zitat Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227.CrossRef Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American psychologist, 56(3), 227.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mo, P. K. H., Lau, J. T. F., Yu, X., & Gu, J. (2014). The role of social support on resilience, posttraumatic growth, hopelessness, and depression among children of HIV-infected parents in mainland China. Aids Care, 26(12), 1526–1533.CrossRef Mo, P. K. H., Lau, J. T. F., Yu, X., & Gu, J. (2014). The role of social support on resilience, posttraumatic growth, hopelessness, and depression among children of HIV-infected parents in mainland China. Aids Care, 26(12), 1526–1533.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naim, R., Abend, R., Wald, I., Eldar, S., Levi, O., Fruchter, E., et al. (2015). Threat-related attention bias variability and posttraumatic stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(12), 1242–1250.CrossRef Naim, R., Abend, R., Wald, I., Eldar, S., Levi, O., Fruchter, E., et al. (2015). Threat-related attention bias variability and posttraumatic stress. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(12), 1242–1250.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Academy of Sciences (NAS), & Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. (2012). Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. National Academy of Sciences (NAS), & Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. (2012). Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Nessen, B. (2013). Changes. Chemical Engineering, 120(1), 7–8. Nessen, B. (2013). Changes. Chemical Engineering, 120(1), 7–8.
Zurück zum Zitat NY Rising Community Reconstruction Rockaway East Planning Committee. (2014). Rockaway east NY rising community reconstruction plan. Governor’s Office of Storm Recovery. NY Rising Community Reconstruction Rockaway East Planning Committee. (2014). Rockaway east NY rising community reconstruction plan. Governor’s Office of Storm Recovery.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, J., Seager, T. P., Rao, P. S. C., Convertino, M., & Linkov, I. (2013). Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems. Risk Analysis, 33(3), 356–367.CrossRef Park, J., Seager, T. P., Rao, P. S. C., Convertino, M., & Linkov, I. (2013). Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems. Risk Analysis, 33(3), 356–367.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, A. T., Soberón, J., Pearson, R. G., Anderson, R. P., Martínez-Meyer, E., Nakamura, M., & Araújo, M. B. (2011). Ecological niches and geographic distributions (MPB-49) (Vol. 56). Princeton University Press. Peterson, A. T., Soberón, J., Pearson, R. G., Anderson, R. P., Martínez-Meyer, E., Nakamura, M., & Araújo, M. B. (2011). Ecological niches and geographic distributions (MPB-49) (Vol. 56). Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Plough, A., Fielding, J. E., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Eisenman, D., Wells, K. B., Law, G. Y., Fogleman, S., & Magaña, A. (2013). Building community disaster resilience: Perspectives from a large urban county department of public health. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1190–1197. Plough, A., Fielding, J. E., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Eisenman, D., Wells, K. B., Law, G. Y., Fogleman, S., & Magaña, A. (2013). Building community disaster resilience: Perspectives from a large urban county department of public health. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1190–1197.
Zurück zum Zitat Polk, L. V. (1997). Toward a middle-range theory of resilience. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(3), 1–13.CrossRef Polk, L. V. (1997). Toward a middle-range theory of resilience. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(3), 1–13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riolli, L., & Savicki, V. (2003). Information system organizational resilience. Omega, 31(3), 227–233.CrossRef Riolli, L., & Savicki, V. (2003). Information system organizational resilience. Omega, 31(3), 227–233.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rivera, F. I., & Kapucu, N. (2015). Geography and resilience. In F. I. Rivera & N. Kapucu (Eds.), Disaster vulnerability, hazards and resilience (pp. 29–42). Berlin: Springer. Rivera, F. I., & Kapucu, N. (2015). Geography and resilience. In F. I. Rivera & N. Kapucu (Eds.), Disaster vulnerability, hazards and resilience (pp. 29–42). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, I. T., et al. (2015). Resilience training in the workplace from 2003 to 2014: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 533–562.CrossRef Robertson, I. T., et al. (2015). Resilience training in the workplace from 2003 to 2014: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 533–562.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roege, P. E., Collier, Z. A., Mancillas, J., McDonagh, J. A., & Linkov, I. (2014). Metrics for energy resilience. Energy Policy, 72, 249–256. Roege, P. E., Collier, Z. A., Mancillas, J., McDonagh, J. A., & Linkov, I. (2014). Metrics for energy resilience. Energy Policy, 72, 249–256.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, C. D. F., Bouch, C. J., Williams, S., Barber, A. R. G., Baker, C. J., Bryson, J. R., & Chapman, D. N. (2012). Resistance and resilience–paradigms for critical local infrastructure. Proceedings of the ICE-Municipal Engineer, 165(2), 73–83. Rogers, C. D. F., Bouch, C. J., Williams, S., Barber, A. R. G., Baker, C. J., Bryson, J. R., & Chapman, D. N. (2012). Resistance and resilience–paradigms for critical local infrastructure. Proceedings of the ICE-Municipal Engineer, 165(2), 73–83.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosati, J. D., Touzinsky, K. F., & Lillycrop, W. F. (2015). Quantifying coastal system resilience for the US Army Corps of Engineers. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 196–208. Rosati, J. D., Touzinsky, K. F., & Lillycrop, W. F. (2015). Quantifying coastal system resilience for the US Army Corps of Engineers. Environment Systems and Decisions, 35(2), 196–208.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, A., & Menn, J. (2014). Exclusive: Air traffic system failure caused by computer memory shortage. London, UK: Reuters. Scott, A., & Menn, J. (2014). Exclusive: Air traffic system failure caused by computer memory shortage. London, UK: Reuters.
Zurück zum Zitat Showstack, R. (2014). Concerns about extreme weather focus on the need for better resilience. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95(8), 69–70. Showstack, R. (2014). Concerns about extreme weather focus on the need for better resilience. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 95(8), 69–70.
Zurück zum Zitat Spitzner, L. (2003). Honeypots: Tracking hackers (Vol. 1). Reading: Addison-Wesley. Spitzner, L. (2003). Honeypots: Tracking hackers (Vol. 1). Reading: Addison-Wesley.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutton-Grier, A. E., Wowk, K., & Bamford, H. (2015). Future of our coasts: The potential for natural and hybrid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of our coastal communities, economies and ecosystems. Environmental Science & Policy, 51, 137–148. Sutton-Grier, A. E., Wowk, K., & Bamford, H. (2015). Future of our coasts: The potential for natural and hybrid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of our coastal communities, economies and ecosystems. Environmental Science & Policy, 51, 137–148.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, E. B. (2014). Increasing resilience of urban development on Texas barrier islands. PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. Taylor, E. B. (2014). Increasing resilience of urban development on Texas barrier islands. PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., & Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Press. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., & Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, S., & Kerner, D. (2010). Defense energy resilience: Lessons from ecology (No. 39). Strategic Studies Institute. Thomas, S., & Kerner, D. (2010). Defense energy resilience: Lessons from ecology (No. 39). Strategic Studies Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Trachtenberg, J. T., Chen, B. E., Knott, G. W., Feng, G., Sanes, J. R., Welker, E., & Svoboda, K. (2002). Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex. Nature, 420(6917), 788.CrossRef Trachtenberg, J. T., Chen, B. E., Knott, G. W., Feng, G., Sanes, J. R., Welker, E., & Svoboda, K. (2002). Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex. Nature, 420(6917), 788.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ursano, R. J., Colpe, L. J., Heeringa, S. G., Kessler, R. C., Schoenbaum, M., & Stein, M. B. (2014). The army study to assess risk and resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). Psychiatry, 77(2), 107–119. Ursano, R. J., Colpe, L. J., Heeringa, S. G., Kessler, R. C., Schoenbaum, M., & Stein, M. B. (2014). The army study to assess risk and resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). Psychiatry, 77(2), 107–119.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaughan, S., Coward, J. I., Bast, R. C., Jr., Berchuck, A., Berek, J. S., Brenton, J. D., et al. (2011). Rethinking ovarian cancer: Recommendations for improving outcomes. Nature Reviews Cancer, 11(10), 719.CrossRef Vaughan, S., Coward, J. I., Bast, R. C., Jr., Berchuck, A., Berek, J. S., Brenton, J. D., et al. (2011). Rethinking ovarian cancer: Recommendations for improving outcomes. Nature Reviews Cancer, 11(10), 719.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, J., & Cooper, M. (2011). Genealogies of resilience from systems ecology to the political economy of crisis adaptation. Security Dialogue, 42(2), 143–160. Walker, J., & Cooper, M. (2011). Genealogies of resilience from systems ecology to the political economy of crisis adaptation. Security Dialogue, 42(2), 143–160.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziegler, J. F., & Lanford, W. A. (1979). Effect of cosmic rays on computer memories. Science, 206(4420), 776–788.CrossRef Ziegler, J. F., & Lanford, W. A. (1979). Effect of cosmic rays on computer memories. Science, 206(4420), 776–788.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zussblatt, N. P., Ganin, A. A., Larkin, S., Fiondella, L., & Linkov, I. (2017). Resilience and fault tolerance in electrical engineering. In Resilience and Risk (pp. 427–447). Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRef Zussblatt, N. P., Ganin, A. A., Larkin, S., Fiondella, L., & Linkov, I. (2017). Resilience and fault tolerance in electrical engineering. In Resilience and Risk (pp. 427–447). Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Metrics-Based Approaches
verfasst von
Igor Linkov
Benjamin D. Trump
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04565-4_8