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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2020

18.09.2020

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Forged High Yttria 18Cr-ODS Steels

verfasst von: Ratnakar Singh, Ujjwal Prakash, Deepak Kumar, Kinkar Laha

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 10/2020

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Abstract

Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels are candidate materials for clad tubes in the upcoming Generation IV nuclear reactors. In the present work, a powder forging consolidation technique has been used for fabrication of ODS steels. Two alloys having nominal compositions (in weight %) of Fe-18Cr-2W-0.285Ti-0.5Y2O3 and Fe-18Cr-2W-0.571Ti-1Y2O3, respectively, have been studied in this work. The alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying of elemental powders with yttria in a Simoloyer high energy horizontal attritor. The milled powders were consolidated at 1473 K by powder forging in a flowing hydrogen gas atmosphere. Yttria to titanium ratio was kept constant at ~ 1.75 for both the alloys. TEM micrographs of the forged alloys showed fine recrystallized grains with a dispersion of nano-size Y-Ti-O oxide particles. High-resolution transmission electron microscope fringes and the corresponding fast Fourier transformation confirmed the presence of orthorhombic Y2TiO5 oxide particles in a ferrite matrix. These were the predominant oxide particles in the forged alloys. The Y2TiO5 particles were incoherent with the matrix and exhibited a cuboidal morphology. Despite their high yttria content, both the alloys showed high tensile strength and ductility at room temperature and 973 K. Reasons for this are discussed.
Vorheriger Artikel In Situ Process Monitoring for Additive Manufacturing Through Acoustic Techniques
Nächster Artikel Study of Structure and Properties of Fe-Based Amorphous Ribbons after Pulsed Laser Interference Heating

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Metadaten
Titel
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Forged High Yttria 18Cr-ODS Steels
verfasst von
Ratnakar Singh
Ujjwal Prakash
Deepak Kumar
Kinkar Laha
Publikationsdatum
18.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 10/2020
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05106-z

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