Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Moisture Absorption and Durability

verfasst von : It-Meng Low, Thamer Alomayri, Hasan Assaedi

Erschienen in: Cotton and Flax Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Composites

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter describes the characteristics of moisture absorption and durabilty of geopolymer reinforced with natural fibres and/or nanofillers. Results show that the appropriate addition of natural fibres and/or nanofillers can have a profound influence on the moisture resistance of geopolymer composites and nanocomposites. The durability of these materials was ascertained by studying the effect of water absorption on their mechanical and physical properties.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abanilla MA, Karbhari VM, Li Y (2006) Interlaminar and intralaminar durability characterization of wet layup carbon/epoxy used in external strengthening. Compos B 37:650–661CrossRef Abanilla MA, Karbhari VM, Li Y (2006) Interlaminar and intralaminar durability characterization of wet layup carbon/epoxy used in external strengthening. Compos B 37:650–661CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alamri H, Low IM, Alothman Z (2012) Mechanical, thermal and microstructural characteristics of cellulose fibre reinforced epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites. Compos Part B: Eng 43:2762–2771CrossRef Alamri H, Low IM, Alothman Z (2012) Mechanical, thermal and microstructural characteristics of cellulose fibre reinforced epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites. Compos Part B: Eng 43:2762–2771CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Mosawi AI (2009) Study of some mechanical properties for polymeric composite material reinforced by fibers. Al-Qadisiya J Eng Sci 2:14–24 Al-Mosawi AI (2009) Study of some mechanical properties for polymeric composite material reinforced by fibers. Al-Qadisiya J Eng Sci 2:14–24
Zurück zum Zitat Aly M, Hashmi MSJ, Olabi AG, Messeiry M, Hussain AI, Abadir EF (2011) Effect of nano-clay and waste glass powder on the properties of flax fibre reinforced mortar. J Eng Appl Sci 6:19–28 Aly M, Hashmi MSJ, Olabi AG, Messeiry M, Hussain AI, Abadir EF (2011) Effect of nano-clay and waste glass powder on the properties of flax fibre reinforced mortar. J Eng Appl Sci 6:19–28
Zurück zum Zitat Alzeer M, Mackenzie KD (2012) Synthesis and mechanical properties of new fibre-reinforced composites of inorganic polymers with natural wool fibres. J. Mater Sci 47:6958–6965CrossRef Alzeer M, Mackenzie KD (2012) Synthesis and mechanical properties of new fibre-reinforced composites of inorganic polymers with natural wool fibres. J. Mater Sci 47:6958–6965CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alzeer M, Mackenzie K (2013) Synthesis and mechanical properties of novel composites of inorganic polymers (geopolymers) with unidirectional natural flax fibres (phormium tenax). Appl Clay Sci 75–76:148–152CrossRef Alzeer M, Mackenzie K (2013) Synthesis and mechanical properties of novel composites of inorganic polymers (geopolymers) with unidirectional natural flax fibres (phormium tenax). Appl Clay Sci 75–76:148–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016) Characterizations of flax fabric reinforced nanoclay-geopolymer composites. Compos B 95:412–422CrossRef Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016) Characterizations of flax fabric reinforced nanoclay-geopolymer composites. Compos B 95:412–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2017) Effect of nanoclay on durability and mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites. J Asian Ceram Soc 5:62–70CrossRef Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2017) Effect of nanoclay on durability and mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites. J Asian Ceram Soc 5:62–70CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016a) Effect of nano-clay on mechanical and thermal properties of geopolymer. J Asian Ceram Soc 4:19–28CrossRef Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016a) Effect of nano-clay on mechanical and thermal properties of geopolymer. J Asian Ceram Soc 4:19–28CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016b) Influence of mixing methods of nano silica on the microstructural and mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites. Constr Build Mater 123:541–552CrossRef Assaedi H, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016b) Influence of mixing methods of nano silica on the microstructural and mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites. Constr Build Mater 123:541–552CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Athijayamani M, Thiruchitrambalam U, Natarajan B (2009) Mater Sci Eng A 517:344–353CrossRef Athijayamani M, Thiruchitrambalam U, Natarajan B (2009) Mater Sci Eng A 517:344–353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Azwa ZN, Yousif BF, Manalo AC, Karunase W (2013) A review on the degradability of polymeric composites base on natural fibres. Mater Des 47:424–442CrossRef Azwa ZN, Yousif BF, Manalo AC, Karunase W (2013) A review on the degradability of polymeric composites base on natural fibres. Mater Des 47:424–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bakharev T (2006) The thermal behaviour of geopolymer prepared using class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing. Cem Concr Res 36:1134–1147CrossRef Bakharev T (2006) The thermal behaviour of geopolymer prepared using class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing. Cem Concr Res 36:1134–1147CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bentur A, Mindess S (2007) Fibre reinforced cementitious composites, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 456–458 Bentur A, Mindess S (2007) Fibre reinforced cementitious composites, 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 456–458
Zurück zum Zitat Chindaprasirt P, Jaturapitakkul C, Chalee W, Rattanasak U (2009) Comparative study on the characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash geopolymers. Waste Manage 29:539–543CrossRef Chindaprasirt P, Jaturapitakkul C, Chalee W, Rattanasak U (2009) Comparative study on the characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash geopolymers. Waste Manage 29:539–543CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidovits J (1991) Geopolymers—inorganic polymeric new materials. J Therm Anal 37(2002):1633–1656CrossRef Davidovits J (1991) Geopolymers—inorganic polymeric new materials. J Therm Anal 37(2002):1633–1656CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de A Melo Filho J, de A Silva F, Toledo Filho RD (2013) Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fiber cement composite systems. Cem Concr Compos 40:30–39 de A Melo Filho J, de A Silva F, Toledo Filho RD (2013) Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fiber cement composite systems. Cem Concr Compos 40:30–39
Zurück zum Zitat de Andrade Silva F, Mobasher B, Toledo Filho RD (2009) Cracking mechanisms in durable sisal fiber reinforced cement composites. Cem Concr Compos 31:721–730 de Andrade Silva F, Mobasher B, Toledo Filho RD (2009) Cracking mechanisms in durable sisal fiber reinforced cement composites. Cem Concr Compos 31:721–730
Zurück zum Zitat Deer WA, Howie RA (1996) An introduction to the rock-forming minerals, 2nd edn. Essex, England Deer WA, Howie RA (1996) An introduction to the rock-forming minerals, 2nd edn. Essex, England
Zurück zum Zitat Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Richardson MOW (2007) Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Compos Sci Technol 67:1674–1683CrossRef Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Richardson MOW (2007) Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Compos Sci Technol 67:1674–1683CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Bennett N, Arraiza AL, Vallejo FJ (2013) Effects of water immersion ageing on the mechanical properties of flax and jute fibre biocomposites evaluated by nanoindentation and flexural testing. J Compos Mater 48:1399–1406CrossRef Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Bennett N, Arraiza AL, Vallejo FJ (2013) Effects of water immersion ageing on the mechanical properties of flax and jute fibre biocomposites evaluated by nanoindentation and flexural testing. J Compos Mater 48:1399–1406CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Duxson P, Fernández-Jiménez A, Provis JL, Lukey GC, Palomo A, Van Deventer JSJ (2007) Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art. J Mater Sci 42:2917–2933CrossRef Duxson P, Fernández-Jiménez A, Provis JL, Lukey GC, Palomo A, Van Deventer JSJ (2007) Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art. J Mater Sci 42:2917–2933CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Espert A, Vilaplana F, Karlsson S (2004) Comparison of water absorption in natural cellulosic fibres from wood and one-year crops in polypropylene composites and its influence on their mechanical properties. Compos Part A 35:1267–1276CrossRef Espert A, Vilaplana F, Karlsson S (2004) Comparison of water absorption in natural cellulosic fibres from wood and one-year crops in polypropylene composites and its influence on their mechanical properties. Compos Part A 35:1267–1276CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Filho RDT, Ghavami K, England GL, Scrivener K (2003) Development of vegetable fibre – mortar composites of improved durability. Cem Concr Compos 25:185–196CrossRef Filho RDT, Ghavami K, England GL, Scrivener K (2003) Development of vegetable fibre – mortar composites of improved durability. Cem Concr Compos 25:185–196CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Filho JD, Silva DA, Toledo RD (2013) Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fibre cement composite systems. Cem Concr Compos 40:30–39CrossRef Filho JD, Silva DA, Toledo RD (2013) Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fibre cement composite systems. Cem Concr Compos 40:30–39CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh R, Reena G, Krishna AR, Raju BL (2011) Effect of fibre volume fraction on the tensile strength of Banana fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composites. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 4:90–91 Ghosh R, Reena G, Krishna AR, Raju BL (2011) Effect of fibre volume fraction on the tensile strength of Banana fibre reinforced vinyl ester resin composites. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 4:90–91
Zurück zum Zitat Girisha C, Sanjeevamurthy GR, Srinivas K (2012) Sisal/coconut coir natural fibers-epoxy composites: Water absorption and mechanical properties. Int J Eng Innov Technol 2:166–170 Girisha C, Sanjeevamurthy GR, Srinivas K (2012) Sisal/coconut coir natural fibers-epoxy composites: Water absorption and mechanical properties. Int J Eng Innov Technol 2:166–170
Zurück zum Zitat Graupner N (2008) Application of lignin as natural adhesion promoter in cotton fibre-reinforced poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites. J Mater Sci 43:5222–5229CrossRef Graupner N (2008) Application of lignin as natural adhesion promoter in cotton fibre-reinforced poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites. J Mater Sci 43:5222–5229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hakamy A, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2015) Characteristics of nanoclay and calcined nanoclay-cement nanocomposites. Compos B 78:174–184CrossRef Hakamy A, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2015) Characteristics of nanoclay and calcined nanoclay-cement nanocomposites. Compos B 78:174–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hakamy A, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016) Effect of calcined nanoclay on the durability of NaOH treated hemp fabric-reinforced cement nanocomposites. Mater Des 92:659–666CrossRef Hakamy A, Shaikh FUA, Low IM (2016) Effect of calcined nanoclay on the durability of NaOH treated hemp fabric-reinforced cement nanocomposites. Mater Des 92:659–666CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jo BW, Kim CH, Tae G, Park JB (2007) Characteristics of cement mortar with nano-SiO2 particles. Constr Build Mater 21:1351–1355CrossRef Jo BW, Kim CH, Tae G, Park JB (2007) Characteristics of cement mortar with nano-SiO2 particles. Constr Build Mater 21:1351–1355CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim HJ, Seo DW (2006) Effect of water absorption fatigue on mechanical properties of sisal textile-reinforced composites. Int J Fatigue 28:1307–1314CrossRef Kim HJ, Seo DW (2006) Effect of water absorption fatigue on mechanical properties of sisal textile-reinforced composites. Int J Fatigue 28:1307–1314CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lau D, Büyüköztürk O (2010) Fracture characterization of concrete/epoxy interface affected by moisture. Mech Mater 42:1031–1042CrossRef Lau D, Büyüköztürk O (2010) Fracture characterization of concrete/epoxy interface affected by moisture. Mech Mater 42:1031–1042CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee BH, Kim HJ, Yu WR (2009) Fabrication of long and discontinuous natural fiber reinforced polypropylene biocomposites and their mechanical properties. Fib Polym 10:83–90CrossRef Lee BH, Kim HJ, Yu WR (2009) Fabrication of long and discontinuous natural fiber reinforced polypropylene biocomposites and their mechanical properties. Fib Polym 10:83–90CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Xu J (2009) Mechanical properties of basalt fibre reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading. Mater Sci Eng 505:178–186CrossRef Li W, Xu J (2009) Mechanical properties of basalt fibre reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading. Mater Sci Eng 505:178–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Q, Xu H, Li F, Li P, Shen L, Zhai J (2012) Synthesis of geopolymer composites from blends of CFBC fly and bottom ashes. Fuel 97:366–372CrossRef Li Q, Xu H, Li F, Li P, Shen L, Zhai J (2012) Synthesis of geopolymer composites from blends of CFBC fly and bottom ashes. Fuel 97:366–372CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liew YM, Heah CY, Mohd Mustafa AB, Kamarudin H (2016) Structure and properties of clay-based geopolymer cements: a review. Progr Mater Sci 83:595–629CrossRef Liew YM, Heah CY, Mohd Mustafa AB, Kamarudin H (2016) Structure and properties of clay-based geopolymer cements: a review. Progr Mater Sci 83:595–629CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin T, Jia D, He P, Wang M, Liang D (2008) Effects of fiber length on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer matrix composites. Mater Sci Eng A 497:181–185CrossRef Lin T, Jia D, He P, Wang M, Liang D (2008) Effects of fiber length on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer matrix composites. Mater Sci Eng A 497:181–185CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Ho SV, Pugh M (2005) Fracture toughness and water uptake of high-performance epoxy/nanoclay nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 65:2364–2673CrossRef Liu W, Ho SV, Pugh M (2005) Fracture toughness and water uptake of high-performance epoxy/nanoclay nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 65:2364–2673CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Low IM, Mcgrath M, Lawrence D, Schmidt P, Lane J, Latella BA, Sim KS (2007) Mechanical and fracture properties of cellulose-fibre-reinforced epoxy laminates. Compos Part A 38:963–974CrossRef Low IM, Mcgrath M, Lawrence D, Schmidt P, Lane J, Latella BA, Sim KS (2007) Mechanical and fracture properties of cellulose-fibre-reinforced epoxy laminates. Compos Part A 38:963–974CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma X, Yu J, Kennedy JF (2005) Studies on the properties of natural fibers oreinforced thermoplastic starch composites. Carbohydr Polym 62:19–24CrossRef Ma X, Yu J, Kennedy JF (2005) Studies on the properties of natural fibers oreinforced thermoplastic starch composites. Carbohydr Polym 62:19–24CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maggana C, Pissis P (1999) Water sorption and diffusion studies in an epoxy resin system. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 37:1165–1182CrossRef Maggana C, Pissis P (1999) Water sorption and diffusion studies in an epoxy resin system. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 37:1165–1182CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra S, Mohanty AK, Drzal LT, Misra M, Parija S, Nayak SK, Tripathy SS (2003) Studies on mechanical performance of biofiber/glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 63:1377–1385CrossRef Mishra S, Mohanty AK, Drzal LT, Misra M, Parija S, Nayak SK, Tripathy SS (2003) Studies on mechanical performance of biofiber/glass reinforced polyester hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 63:1377–1385CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed AM (2016) Influence of nano materials on flexural behavior and compressive strength of concrete. HBRC J 12:212–225CrossRef Mohamed AM (2016) Influence of nano materials on flexural behavior and compressive strength of concrete. HBRC J 12:212–225CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohan TP, Kanny K (2011) Water barrier properties of nanoclay filled sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Compos Part A 42:385–393CrossRef Mohan TP, Kanny K (2011) Water barrier properties of nanoclay filled sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Compos Part A 42:385–393CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drazal LT (2005) Natural fibers, biopolymers, and biocomposites. CRC Press, Boca RatonCrossRef Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drazal LT (2005) Natural fibers, biopolymers, and biocomposites. CRC Press, Boca RatonCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr BJ, Biernacki JJ, Kurtis KE (2006) Microstructural and chemical effects of wet/dry cycling on pulp fiber-cement composites. Cem Concr Res 36:1240–1251CrossRef Mohr BJ, Biernacki JJ, Kurtis KE (2006) Microstructural and chemical effects of wet/dry cycling on pulp fiber-cement composites. Cem Concr Res 36:1240–1251CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr BJ, Biernacki JJ, Kurtis KE (2007) Supplementary cementitious materials for mitigating degradation of kraft pulp fibre-cement composites. Cem Concr Res 37:1531–1543CrossRef Mohr BJ, Biernacki JJ, Kurtis KE (2007) Supplementary cementitious materials for mitigating degradation of kraft pulp fibre-cement composites. Cem Concr Res 37:1531–1543CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nazari A, Sanjayan JG (2015) Hybrid effects of alumina and silica nanoparticles on water absorption of geopolymers: application of Taguchi approach. Measurement 60:240–246CrossRef Nazari A, Sanjayan JG (2015) Hybrid effects of alumina and silica nanoparticles on water absorption of geopolymers: application of Taguchi approach. Measurement 60:240–246CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pacheco-Torgal F, Jalali S (2011) Cementitious building materials reinforced with vegetable fibres: a review. Constr Build Mater 25:575–581CrossRef Pacheco-Torgal F, Jalali S (2011) Cementitious building materials reinforced with vegetable fibres: a review. Constr Build Mater 25:575–581CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pernica D, Reis PNB, Ferreira JAM, Louda P (2010) Effect of test conditions on the bending strength of a geopolymer-reinforced composite. J Mater Sci 45:744–749CrossRef Pernica D, Reis PNB, Ferreira JAM, Louda P (2010) Effect of test conditions on the bending strength of a geopolymer-reinforced composite. J Mater Sci 45:744–749CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phair JW, Van Deventer JSJ (2001) Eect of silicate activator pH on the leaching and material characteristics of waste-based inorganic polymers. Min Eng 14:289–304CrossRef Phair JW, Van Deventer JSJ (2001) Eect of silicate activator pH on the leaching and material characteristics of waste-based inorganic polymers. Min Eng 14:289–304CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phair JW, Van Deventer JSJ (2002) Effect of the silicate activator pH on the microstructural characteristics of waste-based geopolymers. Int J Miner Process 66:121–143CrossRef Phair JW, Van Deventer JSJ (2002) Effect of the silicate activator pH on the microstructural characteristics of waste-based geopolymers. Int J Miner Process 66:121–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phoo-ngernkham T, Chindaprasirt P, Sata V, Hanjitsuwan S, Hatanaka S (2014) The effect of adding nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 on properties of high calcium fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature. Mater Des 55:58–65CrossRef Phoo-ngernkham T, Chindaprasirt P, Sata V, Hanjitsuwan S, Hatanaka S (2014) The effect of adding nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 on properties of high calcium fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature. Mater Des 55:58–65CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pickering KL (2008) Properties and performance of natural-fibre composites. Woodhead Publishing, CambridgeCrossRef Pickering KL (2008) Properties and performance of natural-fibre composites. Woodhead Publishing, CambridgeCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rattanasak U, Chindaprasirt P (2009) Influence of NaOH solution on the synthesis of fly ash geopolymer. Miner Eng 22:1073–1078CrossRef Rattanasak U, Chindaprasirt P (2009) Influence of NaOH solution on the synthesis of fly ash geopolymer. Miner Eng 22:1073–1078CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ray D, Rout J (2005) In: Thermoset biocomposites. Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drzal LT (eds) Taylor & Francis Group, New York, pp 310–313 Ray D, Rout J (2005) In: Thermoset biocomposites. Mohanty AK, Misra M, Drzal LT (eds) Taylor & Francis Group, New York, pp 310–313
Zurück zum Zitat Reddy CR, Sardashti AP, Simon LC (2010) Compos Sci Technol 70:1674–1680CrossRef Reddy CR, Sardashti AP, Simon LC (2010) Compos Sci Technol 70:1674–1680CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reis JML (2006) Fracture and flexural characterization of natural fiber-reinforced polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:673–678CrossRef Reis JML (2006) Fracture and flexural characterization of natural fiber-reinforced polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:673–678CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reis JML (2006) Fracture and flexural characterization of natural fiber-reinforced polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:73–78 Reis JML (2006) Fracture and flexural characterization of natural fiber-reinforced polymer concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:73–78
Zurück zum Zitat Rong Z, Sun W, Xiao H, Jiang G (2015) Effects of nano-SiO2 particles on the mechanical and microstructural properties of ultra high-performance cementitious composites. Cem Concr Compos 56:25–31CrossRef Rong Z, Sun W, Xiao H, Jiang G (2015) Effects of nano-SiO2 particles on the mechanical and microstructural properties of ultra high-performance cementitious composites. Cem Concr Compos 56:25–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sabinesh S, Thomas Renald CJ, Sathish S (2014) Compos Sci Technol 65:805–813 Sabinesh S, Thomas Renald CJ, Sathish S (2014) Compos Sci Technol 65:805–813
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider H, Schreuer J, Hildmann B (2008) Structure and properties of mullite—a review. J Eur Ceram Soc 28:329–344CrossRef Schneider H, Schreuer J, Hildmann B (2008) Structure and properties of mullite—a review. J Eur Ceram Soc 28:329–344CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaikh FUA (2013) Deflection hardening behaviour of short fibre reinforced fly ash based geopolymer composites. Mater Des 50:674–682CrossRef Shaikh FUA (2013) Deflection hardening behaviour of short fibre reinforced fly ash based geopolymer composites. Mater Des 50:674–682CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silva FA, Toledo Filho RD, Melo Filho JA, Fairbairn EMR (2010) Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiberecement composites. Constr Build Mater 24(5):777–785 Silva FA, Toledo Filho RD, Melo Filho JA, Fairbairn EMR (2010) Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiberecement composites. Constr Build Mater 24(5):777–785
Zurück zum Zitat Supit SWM, Shaikh FUA (2014) Durability properties of high-volume fly ash concrete containing nano-silica. Mater Struct 48:2431–2445CrossRef Supit SWM, Shaikh FUA (2014) Durability properties of high-volume fly ash concrete containing nano-silica. Mater Struct 48:2431–2445CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toledo Filho RD, Scrivener K, England GL, Ghavami K (2000) Durability of alkali-sensitive sisal and coconut fibres in cement mortar composites. Cem Concr Compos 22:127–143CrossRef Toledo Filho RD, Scrivener K, England GL, Ghavami K (2000) Durability of alkali-sensitive sisal and coconut fibres in cement mortar composites. Cem Concr Compos 22:127–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ul Haq E, Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan S, Licciulli A (2014) Synthesis and characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash based geopolymers—a comparative study. Ceram Int 40:2965–2971CrossRef Ul Haq E, Kunjalukkal Padmanabhan S, Licciulli A (2014) Synthesis and characteristics of fly ash and bottom ash based geopolymers—a comparative study. Ceram Int 40:2965–2971CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vijai K, Kumuthaa R, Vishnuram BG (2012) Properties of glass fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete composites. Asian J Civ Eng 13:511–520 Vijai K, Kumuthaa R, Vishnuram BG (2012) Properties of glass fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete composites. Asian J Civ Eng 13:511–520
Zurück zum Zitat Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I (2003) Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics? Compos Sci Tech 63:1259–1264CrossRef Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I (2003) Natural fibres: can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics? Compos Sci Tech 63:1259–1264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yadollahi MM, Benli A, Demirboğa R (2015) The effects of silica modulus and aging on compressive strength of pumice-based geopolymer composites. Constr Build Mater 94:767–774CrossRef Yadollahi MM, Benli A, Demirboğa R (2015) The effects of silica modulus and aging on compressive strength of pumice-based geopolymer composites. Constr Build Mater 94:767–774CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yan L, Chouw N (2015) Effect of water, seawater and alkaline solution ageing on mechanical properties of flax fabric/epoxy composites used for civil engineering applications. Constr Build Mater 99:118–127CrossRef Yan L, Chouw N (2015) Effect of water, seawater and alkaline solution ageing on mechanical properties of flax fabric/epoxy composites used for civil engineering applications. Constr Build Mater 99:118–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zaharaki D, Komnitsas K, Perdikatsis V (2010) Use of analytical techniques for identification of inorganic polymer gel composition. J Mater Sci 45:2715–2724CrossRef Zaharaki D, Komnitsas K, Perdikatsis V (2010) Use of analytical techniques for identification of inorganic polymer gel composition. J Mater Sci 45:2715–2724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YJ, Wang YC, Xu DL, Li S (2010) Mechanical performance and hydration mechanism of geopolymer composite reinforced by resin. Mater Sci Eng A 527:6574–6580CrossRef Zhang YJ, Wang YC, Xu DL, Li S (2010) Mechanical performance and hydration mechanism of geopolymer composite reinforced by resin. Mater Sci Eng A 527:6574–6580CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Moisture Absorption and Durability
verfasst von
It-Meng Low
Thamer Alomayri
Hasan Assaedi
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2281-6_5

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.