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2014 | Buch

Multi-scale Analysis for Random Quantum Systems with Interaction

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Über dieses Buch

The study of quantum disorder has generated considerable research activity in mathematics and physics over past 40 years. While single-particle models have been extensively studied at a rigorous mathematical level, little was known about systems of several interacting particles, let alone systems with positive spatial particle density. Creating a consistent theory of disorder in multi-particle quantum systems is an important and challenging problem that largely remains open. Multi-scale Analysis for Random Quantum Systems with Interaction presents the progress that had been recently achieved in this area.

The main focus of the book is on a rigorous derivation of the multi-particle localization in a strong random external potential field. To make the presentation accessible to a wider audience, the authors restrict attention to a relatively simple tight-binding Anderson model on a cubic lattice Zd.

This book includes the following cutting-edge features:

an introduction to the state-of-the-art single-particle localization theory

an extensive discussion of relevant technical aspects of the localization theory

a thorough comparison of the multi-particle model with its single-particle counterpart

a self-contained rigorous derivation of both spectral and dynamical localization in the multi-particle tight-binding Anderson model.

Required mathematical background for the book includes a knowledge of functional calculus, spectral theory (essentially reduced to the case of finite matrices) and basic probability theory. This is an excellent text for a year-long graduate course or seminar in mathematical physics. It also can serve as a standard reference for specialists.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter

Single-Particle Localization

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. A Brief History of Anderson Localization
Abstract
This chapter outlines physical origins and the development of rigorous mathematical methods of the Anderson localization theory, describing unusual propagation properties of quantum particles (as well as electromagnetic and acoustic waves) in disordered media. While the main scope of the book is restricted to the analysis of Anderson localization in a strongly disordered environment, Chap. 1 gives the reader a broad perspective and indicates directions for possible future research in the area of multi-particle localization theory.
Victor Chulaevsky, Yuri Suhov
Chapter 2. Single-Particle MSA Techniques
Abstract
Chapter 2 prepares the ground for the analysis of interacting particle systems carried out in Part II. The authors introduce here the principal technical tools of the single-particle multi-scale analysis (MSA), developed over the last thirty years by the mathematical community. The analytical tools of the so-called variable-energy MSA, developed in late 1980s, are streamlined and complemented by a simpler, fixed-energy approach. A simple and comprehensive derivation of the spectral and strong dynamical localization from the fixed-energy MSA, suitable for adaptations to interacting systems, is presented for the first time in mathematical literature.
Victor Chulaevsky, Yuri Suhov

Multi-particle Localization

Frontmatter
Chapter 3. Multi-particle Eigenvalue Concentration Bounds
Abstract
In this chapter we begin our analysis of localization in multi-particle Anderson tight-binding models with interaction. We already mentioned that the principal difficulty encountered when working with multi-particle systems is the structure of the external random potential term (3.3) in the Hamiltonian combined with the presence of interaction between particles (see Eq. (3.8) below). To tackle this obstacle, we develop a multi-particle version of the MSA (in short, the MPMSA) by scrutinizing and—when necessary—modifying the subsequent steps of the single-particle MSA scheme.
Victor Chulaevsky, Yuri Suhov
Chapter 4. Multi-particle MSA Techniques
Abstract
In this chapter we prove Theorems 3.1.1 and 3.1.2. Accordingly, in Sects 4.2–4.6 we suppose that Assumptions A and 3.1.1 are fulfilled.
Victor Chulaevsky, Yuri Suhov
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Multi-scale Analysis for Random Quantum Systems with Interaction
verfasst von
Victor Chulaevsky
Yuri Suhov
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4614-8226-0
Print ISBN
978-1-4614-8225-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8226-0

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