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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. National Site Contamination Law

verfasst von : Elizabeth Brandon

Erschienen in: Global Approaches to Site Contamination Law

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

This chapter describes the range of national approaches to regulating site contamination. It categorises these into countries with extensive, specific laws on the issue, those with limited, specific laws, and those with no specific laws. This is followed by the identification of key regulatory trends, as well as issues that have emerged and factors that have influenced the development of site contamination law over time. The chapter contains detailed case studies of the regulatory approaches to site contamination in four jurisdictions (Germany, the United States, Massachusetts and British Columbia), highlighting particularly innovative features of each.

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Fußnoten
1
The selection of Germany, the United States, Massachusetts and British Columbia is also based on project work undertaken by the Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), Australia. This project work involved researching specific jurisdictions in Europe and North America for the purpose of compiling a database on national and sub-national approaches to contaminated sites law and policy in these regions (the CRC CARE Contaminated Sites Law and Policy Database, http://​www.​cslawpolicy.​com/​). Due to financial and time constraints, it was not possible to visit the individual jurisdictions and interview government representatives in person for the purpose of confirming the research and preparing the case studies. For this reason, significant reliance has been placed on documents that are currently available for each jurisdiction, although every effort has been made to ensure that the document reviews are thorough.
 
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Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2010b) National enforcement strategy for RCRA corrective action USEPA (2010b) National enforcement strategy for RCRA corrective action
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2011a) A guide to federal tax incentives for brownfields redevelopment USEPA (2011a) A guide to federal tax incentives for brownfields redevelopment
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2011b) Close-out procedures for National Priorities List sites USEPA (2011b) Close-out procedures for National Priorities List sites
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2011d) Memorandum—program priorities for federal facility five-year review USEPA (2011d) Memorandum—program priorities for federal facility five-year review
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2011e) Proposal guidelines for brownfields assessment grants USEPA (2011e) Proposal guidelines for brownfields assessment grants
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA (2011f) RCRA orientation manual USEPA (2011f) RCRA orientation manual
Zurück zum Zitat USEPA Office of Inspector General (2011) Annual Superfund report to congress for fiscal year 2010 USEPA Office of Inspector General (2011) Annual Superfund report to congress for fiscal year 2010
Zurück zum Zitat Vestbro DU (ed) (2007) Managing the built environment and remediation of brownfields. Baltic University Urban Forum Vestbro DU (ed) (2007) Managing the built environment and remediation of brownfields. Baltic University Urban Forum
Zurück zum Zitat Vanheusden B (2006) The comparative survey—five questions on soil protection: Belgium. J Eur Environ Plann Law 3:276–279CrossRef Vanheusden B (2006) The comparative survey—five questions on soil protection: Belgium. J Eur Environ Plann Law 3:276–279CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vrijheid M (2000) Health effects of residence near hazardous waste landfill sites: a review of epidemiologic literature. Environ Heal Perspect Suppl 108(S1):101–112CrossRef Vrijheid M (2000) Health effects of residence near hazardous waste landfill sites: a review of epidemiologic literature. Environ Heal Perspect Suppl 108(S1):101–112CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xie J, Li F (2010) Overview of the current situation on brownfield remediation and redevelopment in China. Discussion paper on sustainable development—East Asia and Pacific region. World Bank Xie J, Li F (2010) Overview of the current situation on brownfield remediation and redevelopment in China. Discussion paper on sustainable development—East Asia and Pacific region. World Bank
Zurück zum Zitat Young JP (1990) Expanding state initiation and enforcement under Superfund. Univ Chicago Law Rev 57:985–1007CrossRef Young JP (1990) Expanding state initiation and enforcement under Superfund. Univ Chicago Law Rev 57:985–1007CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Charben Haulage Pty Ltd v Environmental and Earth Sciences Pty Ltd (2004) FCA 403 (Australia) Charben Haulage Pty Ltd v Environmental and Earth Sciences Pty Ltd (2004) FCA 403 (Australia)
Zurück zum Zitat Münster Higher Administrative Court, Decision 20A 1774/99, 16 November 2000 (Germany) Münster Higher Administrative Court, Decision 20A 1774/99, 16 November 2000 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat Steel Co. v Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998) (United States Supreme Court) Steel Co. v Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83 (1998) (United States Supreme Court)
Zurück zum Zitat Thuringia Higher Administrative Court, Decision 4 KO 52/97, 11 July 2001 (Germany) Thuringia Higher Administrative Court, Decision 4 KO 52/97, 11 July 2001 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2009, Pub.L. 111–5 (United States) American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2009, Pub.L. 111–5 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat An Act Relative to Environmental Cleanup and Promoting the Redevelopment of Contaminated Property (Brownfields Act) 1998, Ch. 206 (Massachusetts) An Act Relative to Environmental Cleanup and Promoting the Redevelopment of Contaminated Property (Brownfields Act) 1998, Ch. 206 (Massachusetts)
Zurück zum Zitat Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1949 (Germany) Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 1949 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat Clean Air Act 1970, 42 U.S.C. §7401 (United States) Clean Air Act 1970, 42 U.S.C. §7401 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Clean Water Act (formerly the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 1972, 33 U.S.C. §1251 (United States) Clean Water Act (formerly the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 1972, 33 U.S.C. §1251 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Code of Federal Regulations, 40 C.F.R. 239–299 (United States) Code of Federal Regulations, 40 C.F.R. 239–299 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980, 42 U.S.C. 9601 (United States) Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 1980, 42 U.S.C. 9601 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Contaminated Sites Regulation 1996, B.C. Reg. 375/96 (British Columbia) Contaminated Sites Regulation 1996, B.C. Reg. 375/96 (British Columbia)
Zurück zum Zitat Decree on Assessment of Soil Contamination and Need for Remediation 2007, No. 214/2007 (Finland) Decree on Assessment of Soil Contamination and Need for Remediation 2007, No. 214/2007 (Finland)
Zurück zum Zitat Directive on Environmental Liability with Regard to the Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage (2004/35/EC) O.J. L. 143/56-75 (European Union) Directive on Environmental Liability with Regard to the Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage (2004/35/EC) O.J. L. 143/56-75 (European Union)
Zurück zum Zitat Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act 1986, Pub. L. 99–499 (United States) Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act 1986, Pub. L. 99–499 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Environmental Code 1999, D.S. 2000: 61 (Sweden) Environmental Code 1999, D.S. 2000: 61 (Sweden)
Zurück zum Zitat Environmental Damage Prevention and Remediation Act 2007 (Germany) Environmental Damage Prevention and Remediation Act 2007 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat Environmental Management Act 2003 [SBC 2003] c. 53 (British Columbia) Environmental Management Act 2003 [SBC 2003] c. 53 (British Columbia)
Zurück zum Zitat Environmental Protection Act 1990 c. 43 (United Kingdom) Environmental Protection Act 1990 c. 43 (United Kingdom)
Zurück zum Zitat Environmental Protection Act 2000, No. 86/2000 (Finland) Environmental Protection Act 2000, No. 86/2000 (Finland)
Zurück zum Zitat Hazardous Waste Regulations, 40 C.F.R. 260–279 (United States) Hazardous Waste Regulations, 40 C.F.R. 260–279 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Land Title Act 1996 [RSBC 1996] c. 250 (British Columbia) Land Title Act 1996 [RSBC 1996] c. 250 (British Columbia)
Zurück zum Zitat Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act 1992, Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 21E Massachusetts Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act 1992, Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 21E
Zurück zum Zitat National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan 40 C.F.R. 300 (United States) National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan 40 C.F.R. 300 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Oil Pollution Act 1990, 33 U.S.C. 40 (United States) Oil Pollution Act 1990, 33 U.S.C. 40 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Regulations of the Board of Registration of Hazardous Waste Site Cleanup Professionals, Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 21A, Sect. 19A (Massachusetts) Regulations of the Board of Registration of Hazardous Waste Site Cleanup Professionals, Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 21A, Sect. 19A (Massachusetts)
Zurück zum Zitat Resource Management Act 1991, Public Act 1991 No. 69 (New Zealand) Resource Management Act 1991, Public Act 1991 No. 69 (New Zealand)
Zurück zum Zitat Site Remediation Reform Act 2009, P.L. 2009, c. 60 (New Jersey) Site Remediation Reform Act 2009, P.L. 2009, c. 60 (New Jersey)
Zurück zum Zitat Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act 2002, Pub. L. No. 107–118 (United States) Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act 2002, Pub. L. No. 107–118 (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance 1999 (Germany) Soil Protection and Contaminated Sites Ordinance 1999 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat Soil Protection Encumbrances Registration Ordinance 1999 (Germany) Soil Protection Encumbrances Registration Ordinance 1999 (Germany)
Zurück zum Zitat Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act 1986, Pub. L. 99–499 (1986) (United States) Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act 1986, Pub. L. 99–499 (1986) (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Toxic Substances Control Act 1976, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 (United States) Toxic Substances Control Act 1976, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 (United States)
Metadaten
Titel
National Site Contamination Law
verfasst von
Elizabeth Brandon
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5745-5_4