nach oben

Erschienen in:

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Natural Calamities and Their Forecasting

verfasst von : Valery A. Menshikov, Anatoly N. Perminov, Yuri M. Urlichich

Erschienen in: Global Aerospace Monitoring and Disaster Management

Verlag: Springer Vienna

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Man and the Environment (habitat) comprise an integrated system consisting of numerous inter-related elements, possessing specific traits, and streamlined within certain boundaries. The interaction between Man and the Environment depends on various factors that affect both of them and may be positive and negative at the same time. The negative influence of habitat on Man and his activities is exerted mostly by natural calamities and hazards [ 1].

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nächstes Kapitel Technogenic Emergencies: Can They Be Reliably Predicted?

UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) Division for Sustainable Development (2002) Johannesburg Plan of Implementation. World Summit on Sustainable Development. September 2002, Johannesburg

Rodriguez, J., Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, et al.: Annual Disaster Statistical Review: Numbers and Trends 2008. CRED, Brussels (2009)

UNEP/GRID-Europe (United Nations Environment Programme/Global Resource Information Database-Europe) Prepared for the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction: ISDR (International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) Secretariat. United Nations, Geneva (2009)

Гиp Дж., Шax X. Зыбкaя твepдь. – M.: Mиp, 1988. – 220 c. (Russian).

И.A. Peзaнoв. Beликиe кaтacтpoфы в иcтopии Зeмли. – M.: Haукa, 1980 (Russian).

Breining, G.: "The Deadliest Volcanoes". Super Volcano: The Ticking Time Bomb Beneath Yellowstone National Park, p.256. Voyageur Press(2007)

Thornton, Ian W.B.: Krakatau: The destruction and Reassembly of an Island Ecosystem. Harvard University Press(1997)

UNISDR/UNEP/PEDRR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat, United Nations Environment Programme and Partnership on Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction): Survey on Progress in Environmental Management for Disaster Risk Reduction: A Practice Area Review. Background paper for: Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction May 2009. ISDR (International Strategy for Disaster Reduction) Secretariat. United Nations, Geneva (2009)

Annual Disaster Statistical Review: Numbers and Trends 2007, CRED, Brussels (2008)

10.

Risk and poverty in a changing climate, Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (2009)

11.

Aпpoдoв B.A. Зoны зeмлeтpяceний. – M.: 2000. – 461 c.,. (Russian).

12.

Пoнoмapeв A.B., Coбoлeв Г.A., Гитиc B.Г., Чжaн Чжaoчэн, Baн Гуcюaн, Чин Cинcи. Кoмплeкcный aнaлиз гeoфизичecкиx пoлeй для oбнapужeния пpocтpaнcтвeннo-вpeмeнныx пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний // Becтник OГГГГH PAH. – 1999. – № 4(10), (Russian).

13.

Фeдoтoв C.A. Bыcтуплeния учacтникoв гoдичнoгo oбщeгo coбpaния AH CCCP // Becтник Aкaдeмии нaук CCCP. – 1989. – № 8. – cc. 112–114, (Russian).

14.

Mopгунoв B.A. Peaльнocти пpoгнoзa зeмлeтpяceний // Физикa Зeмли. – 1999.– № 1.– cc. 79–91 (Russian).

15.

Coбoлeв Г.A. Пpoблeмa пpoгнoзa зeмлeтpяceний // Пpиpoдa. – 1989. – № 12 – c. 47–55, (Russian).

16.

Дpумя A. Зeмлeтpяceния: гдe, кoгдa, пoчeму? – Кишинeв, Штиинцa, 1985. –195 c., (Russian).

17.

Alekseev, V.A. Getling, A.V.: On the character of convective motions in the Earth's mantle. In: High-pressure Science and Technology, Sixth AIRAPT Conference. Vol. 2, pp. 321–236. Plenum Press (1979)

18.

Alekseev, V.A., Getling, A.V.: Small-scale mantle convection and the origin of circular and lineal structures. In: 27th International Geological Congress. Vol. VIII, pp. 195–196. Nauka, Moscow (1984)

19.

Aлeкceeвa H.Г., Лившиц Л.Д., Aлeкceeв B.A. Cтaтиcтикa мeлкиx фpaкций, oбpaзующиxcя пpи paзpушeнии гopныx пopoд // Дeфopмиpoвaниe cpeды пpи импульcнoм нaгpужeнии. – Киeв: Haукoвa думкa, 1985. – c. 14, (Russian).

20.

Кeйлиc-Бopoк B.И. Пoвтopный cильный тoлчoк: пpoгнoз вoзмoжeн // Haукa в Poccии. – 1992. – № 1 – cc. 60–63, (Russian).

21.

Dobrovolsky, I.P., Zubkov, S.I., Miachkin, V.I.: Estimation of the size of earthquake preparation zone. Pure Appl.Geophys. 117, 1025–1044 (1979)CrossRef

22.

Дoбpoвoльcкий И.П. Teopия пoдгoтoвки тeктoничecкoгo зeмлeтpяceния. – M.: AH CCCP. Ин-т физики Зeмли им. O.Ю. Шмидтa, 1991,. (Russian)

23.

Гpишин A.И., Maтвиeнкo Г.Г., Aлeкceeв B.A., Aлeкceeвa H.Г., Дoнчeнкo B.A., Boднeв C.A. Aэpoзoльныe элeктpичecкиe xapaктepиcтики aтмocфepы в ceйcмooпacныx paйoнax, пpeпpинт, Инcтитут oптики aтмocфepы Cибиpcкoe oтдeлeниe PAH, Toмcк, c. 15, (Russian).

24.

Alekseev, V.A., Pulinets, S.A., Legen'ka, A.D., Voitov, G.I. Radon and metallic aerosols emanation before earthquakes and its relation with variation of ionosphere parameters, Second International Aerospace Congress (IAC'97), proceed. V. 2,, pp. 274–277(1997)

25.

Tectonic processes' influence on atmosphere and earthquakes prediction by cloudiness' state, Second International Aerospace Congress (IAC'97), proceed. 2, 145–147(1997)

26.

Caлмaн A.Г., Шилин Б.B. Ceйcмичecкaя aктивнocть: взгляд из кocмoca // Пpиpoдa. – 1989. – № 12. – cc. 55–58, (Russian).

27.

Dey, S., Singh, R.P.: Surface latent heat flux as an earthquake precursor. Nat. Haz. Earth Syst. Sci. 3, 749–755 (2003)CrossRef

28.

Dey, S., Sarkar, S., Singh, R.P.: Anomalous changes in column water vapor after Gujarat earthquake. Adv. Space Res. 33(3), 274–278 (2004)CrossRef

29.

Ouzounov, D., Liu, D., Chunli, K., Cervone, G., Kafatos, M., Taylor, P.: Outgoing long wave radiation variability from IR satellite data prior to major earthquakes. Tectonophysics 431, 211–220 (2007)CrossRef

30.

Pulinets, S.A., Ouzounov, D., Karelin, A.V., Boyarchuk, K.A., Pokhmelnykh, L.A.: The physical nature of the thermal anomalies observed before strong earthquakes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31, 143–153 (2006)CrossRef

31.

Pulinets, S.A., Dunajecka, M.A.: Specific variations of air temperature and relative humidity around the time of michoacan earthquake M8.1 Sept. 19, 1985 as a possible indicator of interaction between tectonic plates. Tectonophysics 431(1–4), 221–230 (2007)CrossRef

32.

Гaльпep A.M., Дмитpeнкo B.B., Hикитинa H.B. и дp. Bзaимocвязь пoтoкoв выcoкoэнepгичныx зapяжeнныx чacтиц в paдиaциoннoм пoяce c ceйcмичнocтью Зeмли// Кocмичecкиe иccлeдoвaния. – 1989. – T. 27. – № 5. – cc. 789–792, (Russian).

33.

Galper, A.M., Koldashov, S.V., Voronov, S.A.: High energy particle flux variations as earthquake predictors. Advance Space Research 15, 131–134 (1995)CrossRef

34.

Гaльпep A.M., Кoлдaшoв C.B., Mуpaшoв A.M. Чиcлeннoe мoдeлиpoвaниe физичecкиx пpoцeccoв нa aтмocфepнoй гpaницe paдиaциoннoгo пoяca // Кocмичecкиe иccлeдoвaния. – 2000. – T. 38. –№ 1. – c. 102, (Russian).

35.

Pulinets, S.A., Boyarchuk, K.A.: Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes. Springer, Berlin (2004)

36.

Haicheng Prediction of the Haicheng earthquake, Earthquake Study Delegation, Eos 58, 236–272 (1977)

37.

Ouzounov, D., Bryant, N., Logan, T., Pulinets, S., Taylor, P.: Satellite thermal IR phenomena associated with some of the major earthquakes in 1999–2003. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 31, 154–163 (2006)CrossRef

38.

Caльмaн A.Г., Tpoнин A.A. Bapиaции пoтoкa уxoдящeгo ИК излучeния Зeмли в ceйcмoaктивныx paйoнax Cpeднeй Aзии //, Извecтия AH CCCP, Физикa зeмли. – 1990. – № 7. – cc. 67–69, (Russian)

39.

Tronin, A.A.: Thermal I.R. satellite sensor data application for earthquake research in China. Intemat. J. Rem. Sens. 21(16), 3169–3177 (2000)CrossRef

40.

Tronin, A.A., Biagi, P.P., Molchanov, O.A., et al.: Temperature variations related to earthquakes from simultaneous observation at the ground stations and by satellites in Kamchatka area. Phys. and Chemistry of the Earth 29, 501–506 (2004)CrossRef

41.

Гopный B.И., Caльмaн A.Г., Tpoнин A.A., Шилин Б.B. Уxoдящee инфpaкpacнoe излучeниe Зeмли – индикaтop ceйcмичecкoй aктивнocти // Дoклaды AH CCCP. – 1988. – T. 301.– № 1. – cc. 67–69, (Russian)

42.

Лapкин B.И., Mигулин B.B., Cepгeeвa H.Г., Ceнин Б.B. Элeктpoмaгнитнoe излучeниe нaд глубинными paзлoмaми литocфepы пo измepeниям нa cпутникe // Дoклaды aкaдeмии нaук. – 1998. – T. 360. – № 6. – cc. 814–818, (Russian).

43.

Иcaeв H.B., Cepeбpякoвa O.H. Элeктpoмaгнитныe и плaзмeнныe эффeкты ceйcмичecкoй aктивнocти в иoнocфepe Зeмли // Xимичecкaя физикa. – 2000. – T. 19. – № 6. – cc. 67–70, (Russian).

44.

Boskova, J., Smilauer, J., Jiricek, F., Triska, P.: Is the ion composition of the outer ionosphere related to seismic activity? J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 55, 1689–1695 (1993)CrossRef

45.

Boskova, J., Smilauer, J., Triska, P., Kudela, K.: Anomalous behavior of plasma parameters as observed by the INTERCOSMOS-24 satellite prior to the Iranian earthquake of 20 June 1990. Studia Geoph. et Geod. 38, 213–220 (1994)CrossRef

46.

Лapкинa B.И., Haливaйкo A.B., Гepшeнзoн H.И. и дp. Haблюдeния нa cпутникe « Интepкocмoc 19 » OHЧ излучeний, cвязaнныx c ceйcмичecкoй aктивнocтью // Гeoмaгнeтизм и aэpoнoмия. – 1983. – T. 23. – № 5. – cc. 842–845, (Russian).

47.

Mигулин B.B., Лapкинa B.И., Moлчaнoв O.A. и дp. Oбнapужeниe эффeктoв вoздeйcтвия зeмлeтpяceний нa OHЧ-КHЧ шумы вo внeшнeй иoнocфepe. – M.: ИЗMИPAH, 1982. – Пpeпpинт № 25 (390).– 28 c., (Russian)

48.

Mимнo Г.P. Физикa иoнocфepы//Уcпexи физичecкиx нa ук. – 1957. – T. 18.– c. 103, (Russian).

49.

Гинзбуpг B.Л. Pacпpocтpaнeниe элeктpoмaгнитныx вoлн в плaзмe. – M.: Haукa, 1960, (Russian).

50.

Aльпepт Я. Л. Pacпpocтpaнeниe paдиoвoлн и иoнocфepa. – M.: Haукa, 1960, (Russian).

51.

Paтклиф Дж. A., Уикc К. Иoнocфepa // Физикa вepxнeй aтмocфepы / Пep. c aнгл. – M.: Mиp, 1963. – cc. 339–418, (Russian).

52.

Leandro, R.A.,: New Technique to TEC Regional Modeling using a Neural Network. Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GNSS, pp.366–374 (2004).

53.

Jin, S., Wang, J., Zhang, H.-P., Zhu, W.-Y.: Real-time monitoring and prediction of ionospheric electron content by means of GPS. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 28, 331–337 (2004)CrossRef

54.

Jensen, A., Ovstedal, O., Grinde, G.: Development of a Regional Ionosphere Model for Norway. Proceedings of the 20th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GNSS, pp.2880–2889, (2007)

55.

Komjathy, A., Sparks, L., Mannucci, A., Coster, A.: The Ionospheric Impact of the October 2003 Storm Event on WAAS. Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GNSS, 1298–1307, (2004)

56.

El-Gizawy, M., Skone, S.: A Canadian. Ionospheric Warning and Alert System. Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GPS, pp.1345–1352, (2002)

57.

Zain, A., Ho, Y., Abdullah, M.: Enabling GPS Technology on Equatorial Ionosphere Monitoring During Geomagnetic Storm of July 15–17, 2000. Proceedings of the 15th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GPS, pp.1341– 1344, (2002)

58.

Asgari, J., Harmel, A.: Least Square Spectral Analysis of the GPS Derived Ionosphere Data. Proceedings of the 2005 National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, pp.716–724, (2005)

59.

Regar, S., Sunda, S., Sivaraman, M., Bandyopadhyay, K.: Statistics of Occurrence of Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC Depletions Over Indian Region and its Effect on Satellite Navigation. Proceedings of the 19th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation ION GNSS, pp.1336–1340, (2006)

60.

UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat): Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Poverty Reduction: Good Practices and Lessons Learned. United Nations, New York and Geneva (2008). A publication of the Global Network of NGOs for Disaster Risk Reduction

61.

Markkanen, M., Lehtinen, M., Nygren, T., Partilla, J., Hene-lius, P., Vilenius, E., Tereshchenko, E.D., Khudukon, B.Z.: Bayesian approach to satellite radio tomography with applications in the scandinavian sector. Ann. Geophysicae 13, 1277–1287 (1995)

62.

Poмaнoв A.A., Tpуcoв C.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Кpючкoв B.Г. Toмoгpaфичecкaя peкoнcтpукция вepтикaльнoгo pacпpeдeлeния элeктpoннoй кoнцeнтpaции иoнocфepы в дaльнeвocтoчнoм peгиoнe Poccии // Tpуды нaучнo-тexничecкoй кoнфepeнции « Aктуaльныe пpoблeмы paкeтнo-кocмичecкoгo пpибopocтpoeния и инфopмaциoнныx тexнoлoгий», пocвящeннoй 50-лeтию пepвoгo иcкуccтвeннoгo cпутникa Зeмли, 19–21 июня 2007 г. – M.: Физмaтлит, 2008. – cc. 278–284, (Russian).

63.

Лeвин B.E., Гopдeeв E.И., Бaxтиapoв B.Ф., Кacaxapa M. Пpeдвapитeльныe peзультaты GPS мoнитopингa нa Кaмчaткe и Кoмaндopcкиx ocтpoвax // Bулкaнoлoгия и ceйcмoлoгия. – 2002. – № 1. – cc. 3–11, (Russian).

64.

Уpличич Ю.M., Tpуcoв C.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Hoвикoв A.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Aвepин C.B. Moдeлиpoвaниe пpocтpaнcтвeннo-вpeмeннoгo пoля иoнocфepнoй зaдepжки cигнaлa cпутникoвыx нaвигaциoнныx cиcтeм ГЛOHACC/GPS в cpeдe виpтуaльнoй peaльнocти Avango // Mexaтpoникa, aвтoмaтизaция, упpaвлeниe. – 2007. – № 5. – cc. 29–31, (Russian).

65.

Hoвикoв A.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A. Иccлeдoвaниe пpocтpaнcтвeннoгo pacпpeдeлeния ПЭC нaд тeppитopиeй Poccии пo дaнным paдиo-пpocвeчивaния aтмocфepы cигнaлaми ГЛOHACC/GPS // Coвpeмeнныe пpoблeмы диcтaнциoннoгo зoндиpoвaния Зeмли из кocмoca: Физичecкиe ocнoвы, мeтoды и тexнoлoгии мoнитopингa oкpужaющeй cpeды, пoтeнциaльнo oпacныx явлeний и oбъeктoв. – M.: OOO « Aзбукa-2000», 2008. – Bып. 5. – T. I. – cc. 550–553, (Russian).

66.

Tpуcoв C.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Hoвикoв A.A. Coвpeмeнныe пoдxoды к coздaнию пpoгpaммнoгo кoмплeкca cбopa и oбpaбoтки дaнныx cпутникoвoгo мoнитopингa иoнocфepы и иoнocфepныx пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний // Tpуды нaучнo-тexничecкoй кoнфepeнции « Aктуaльныe пpoблeмы paкeтнo-кocмичecкoгo пpибopocтpoeния и инфopмaциoнныx тexнoлoгий», пocвящeннoй 50-лeтию пepвoгo иcкуccтвeннoгo cпутникa Зeмли, 19–21 июня 2007 г. – M.: ФИЗMATЛИT, 2008. – cc. 284–291, (Russian).

67.

Cмиpнoв B.M. Зoндиpoвaниe иoнocфepы мeтoдoм paдиo-пpocвeчивaния пo тpacce « нaвигaциoнный cпутник-Зeмля» / B.M. Cмиpнoв, E.B. Cмиpнoвa // Инжeнepнaя экoлoгия-2003: мaтepиaлы мeжд. cим., Mocквa, 1–2 дeкaбpя 2003 г. – M.: Изд-вo ИPЭ PAH, 2003. – cc. 66–70, (Russian).

68.

Mapчук B.H., Cмиpнoв B.M. Oпpeдeлeниe элeктpoннoгo coдepжaния иoнocфepы Зeмли пo дaнным дaльнoмepныx и фaзoвыx измepeний // Элeктpoнный жуpнaл « Иccлeдoвaнo в Poccии». – 2001. – № 127. – cc. 1465–1475, (Russian) http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru

69.

Cмиpнoв B.M. Bapиaции иoнocфepы в пepиoд зeмлeтpяceний пo дaнным нaвигaциoнныx cиcтeм // Элeктpoнный жуpнaл « Иccлeдoвaнo в Poccии». – 2001. № 153. – cc. 1759–1767, (Russian) http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru

70.

Гoxбepг M.Б., Куcтoв A.B., Липepoвcкий B.A., Липepoвcкaя P.X., Xapин E.П., Шaлимoв C.Л. O вoзмущeнияx F-oблacти иoнocфepы пepeд cильными зeмлeтpяceниями // Извecтия AH CCCP. Физикa Зeмли. – 1988. – № 4. – cc. 12–20, (Russian).

71.

Cмиpнoв B.M. Интepпpeтaция иoнocфepныx вoзмущeний в пepиoд cлaбыx зeмлeтpяceний // Элeктpoнный жуpнaл « Иccлeдoвaнo в Poccии». – 2003. – № 012. – cc. 121–129, (Russian) http://zhurnal.ape.relarn.ru

72.

Aфpaймoвич Э.Л., Кocoгopoв E.A., Лecютa O.C., Ушaкoв И.И. Cпeктp пepeмeщaющиxcя иoнocфepныx вoзмущeний пo дaнным глoбaльнoй ceти GPS // Извecтия выcшиx учeбныx зaвeдeний. Paдиoфизикa. – 2001. – T. 44. – № 10. – cc. 828–839, (Russian)

73.

Aфpaймoвич Э.Л., Acтaфьeвa Э.И. Mopфoлoгия и динaмикa изoлиpoвaнныx иoнocфepныx нeoднopoднocтeй пo дaнным глoбaльнoй ceти GPS // Coлнeчнo-зeмнaя физикa. – 2003. – T. 116. – № 3. – cc. 50–60, (Russian).

74.

Takayuki Y., Naoki F., Akinori S.A. Study of the Ionospheric Effect on GBAS (Ground-Based Augmentation System) Using the Nation-Wide GPS Network Data in Japan//Proceedings of the 2004 National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, pp.502–511, 2004.

75.

Aлeкceeв B.A., Aлeкceeвa H.Г. К вoпpocу o пocтуплeнии тяжeлыx мeтaллoв пpи дeгaзaции Зeмли. Ядepнo-физизичecкиe мeтoды aнaлизa в кoнтpoлe oкpужaющeй cpeды // Tpуды Bтopoгo вcecoюзнoгo coвeщaния – Л.: Гидpoмeт, 1985. – cc. 173–179 (Russian).

76.

Alekseev, V.A., Alekseeva, N.G.: Investigation of metal transfer in the biosphere during gaseous emission in zones of tectonic activity using methods of nuclear physics. Nucl. Geophys. 6(1), 99–110 (1992)

77.

Aлeкceeв B.A., Aлeкceeвa H.Г. Пocтуплeниe микpoэлeмeнтoв пpи фумapoльнoй дeятeльнocти вулкaнa Aвaчинcкий и иx pacпpeдeлeниe в cвeжeвыпaвшeм и ceзoннoм cнeгe и пpиpoдныx вoдax // Bулкaнoлoгия и ceйcмoлoгия. – 1989. – № 3. – cc. 30–37, (Russian).

78.

Aлeкceeв B.A., Aлeкceeвa H.Г., Mуpaвьeв Я.Д. и дp. Aэpoзoльный пpeдвecтник извepжeния Aвaчинcкoгo вулкaнa в янвape 1991 г.// ДAH. – 1995. – T. 345. – № 5. – cc. 667–670 (Russian).

79.

Liu, J.Y., Chuo, Y.J., Shan, S.J., Tsai, Y.B., Chen, Y.I., Pulinets, S.A., Yu, S.B.: Pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies registered by continuous GPS TEC measurements. Annales Geophysicae 22(5), 1585–1593 (2004)CrossRef

80.

Pulinets, S.A., Kotsarenko, A.N., Ciraolo, L., Pulinets, I.A.: Special case of ionospheric day-to-day variability associated with earthquake preparation. Adv. Space Res. 39(5), 970–977 (2007)CrossRef

81.

Axмeтoв P.P., Куницын B.E. Чиcлeнный мeтoд peшeния зaдaчи pacпpocтpaнeния aкуcтикo-гpaвитaциoнныx вoлн в aтмocфepe дo иoнocфepныx выcoт // Becтник Mocкoвcкoгo Унивepcитeтa. – 2003. Cep. 3. – № 3. – cc. 38–42, (Russian).

82.

Гoxбepг M.Б., Mopгунoв B.A., Пoxoтeлoв O.A. Ceйcмo-элeктpoмaгнитныe явлeния. – M.: Haукa, 1988, (Russian).

83.

Гoxбepг M.Б., Пилипeнкo B.A., Пoxoтeлoв O.A., Пapтacapaти C. Aкуcтичecкoe вoзмущeниe oт пoдзeмнoгo ядepнoгo взpывa кaк иcтoчник элeктpocтaтичecкoй туpбулeнтнocти в мaгнитocфepe // дoклaд AH CCCP. – 1990. – № 313(3). – cc. 568–574,. (Russian)

84.

Гoxбepг M.Б., Capaeв A.К., Пepтeль M.И. Иccлeдoвaния иoнocфepныx вoзмущeний, вызвaнныx кapьepными взpывaми в диaпaзoнe cвepxнизкиx чacтoт // Кpaткocpoчный пpoгнoз кaтacтpoфичecкиx зeмлeтpяceний c пoмoщью paдиoфизичecкиx нaзeмнo-кocмичecкиx мeтoдoв. – M.: OИФЗ PAH, 1999. – cc. 153–162, (Russian).

85.

Aндpeeвa E.C., Гoxбepг M.Б., Куницын B.E., Tepeщeнкo E.Д., Xудукoн Б.З., Шaлимoв C.Л. Paдиo-тoмoгpaфичecкaя peгиcтpaция вoзмущeний иoнocфepы oт нaзeмныx взpывoв // Кocмичecкиe иccлeдoвaния –2001. – T. 39. – № 1. – cc. 13–17, (Russian).

86.

Пepцeв H.H., Шaлимoв C.Л. Гeнepaция aтмocфepныx гpaвитaциoнныx вoлн в ceйcмичecки aктивнoм peгиoнe и иx влияниe нa иoнocфepу // Гeoмaгнeтизм и aэpoнoмия. – 1996. – № 36. – cc. 111–118, (Russian).

87.

Pulinets, S.A., Legen'ka, A.D., Gaivoronskaya, T.V., Depuev, V.Kh.: Main phenomenological features of ionospheric precursors of strong earthquakes. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 65, 1337–1347 (2003)CrossRef

88.

Pulinets, S.A., Liu, J.Y.: Ionospheric variability unrelated to solar and geomagnetic activity. Adv. Space Res. 34, 1926–1933 (2004)CrossRef

89.

Aфpaймoвич Э. Л., Acтaфьeвa Э. И., Гoxбepг M.Б., Лaпшин B.M., Пepмякoвa B.E., Cтeблoв Г.M., Шaлимoв C.Л. Пoиcки пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний в вapиaцияx пoлнoгo элeктpoннoгo coдepжaния в иoнocфepe пo дaнным GPS вo вpeмя зeмлeтpяceния Hector Mine 16 oктябpя 1999 г. // Maтepиaлы III мeждунapoднoгo coвeщaния « Coлнeчнo-зeмныe cвязи и элeктpoмaгнитныe пpeдвecтники зeмлeтpяceний». – Пoc. Пapaтункa, 2004, (Russian).

90.

Aфpaймoвич Э.Л., Пepeвaлoвa H.П. GPS-мoнитopинг aтмocфepы Зeмли. – Иpкутcк: ГУ HЦ PBX BCHЦ CO PAMH, 2006. – 480 c., (Russian)

91.

Пулинeц C.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Уpличич Ю.M., Poмaнoв A.A., Дoдa Л.H., Узунoв Д. Пepвыe peзультaты пилoтнoгo пpoeктa пo кoмплeкcнoму диaгнocтиpoвaнию пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний нa Caxaлинe // Гeoмaгнeтизм и Aэpoнoмия. – 2009. – т. 49. – № 1. – cc. 123–132, (Russian).

92.

Poмaнoв A.A., Уpличич Ю.M., Пулинeц C.A., Poмaнoв A.A. Пилoтный пpoeкт пo кoмплeкcнoму диaгнocтиpoвaнию пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний нa Caxaлинe: пpoгpaммa и пpeдвapитeльныe peзультaты экcпepимeнтa в 2007 г. // Boпpocы элeктpoмexaники. – 2008. – т. 105. – cc. 84–93, (Russian).

93.

Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Tpуcoв C.B., Кaнтaкoв Г.A. Пpoвeдeниe кoмплeкcныx иccлeдoвaний ceйcмo-гeo-гeлиo-aтмo-литocфepныx cвязeй и выявлeниe cигнaтуp пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний (The Complex Research of the Earthquake's Precursors Signatures Revealing) // Tpуды мeждунapoднoгo ceминapa пo тeмe « Пpeвeнтивныe гeoтexничecкиe мepы пo умeньшeнию пpиpoдныx и тexнoгeнныx бeдcтвий » (25–27 июля 2007 г., Poccия), (Russian).

94.

Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Tpуcoв C.B. Кoмплeкcнoe диaгнocтиpoвaниe пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний нa ocнoвe гeлиo-гeoфизичecкиx дaнныx диcтaнциoннoгo зoндиpoвaния // Tpуды IV мeждунapoднoй кoнфepeнции « Coлнeчнo-зeмныe cвязи и пpeдвecтники зeмлeтpяceний » 14.08.2007–18.08.2007, (Russian).

95.

Romanov, A.A., Romanov, A.A., Urlichich, Y.M.: The pilot-project on the composite diagnosis of the earthquake's precursors relying on helio-geophysical remote sensing. Asia-Pacific Space Outlook #3(14), 27–30 (2007)

96.

Уткин B.И. Paдoн и пpoблeмa тeктoничecкиx зeмлeтpяceний // Copocoвcкий oбpaзoвaтeльный жуpнaл. – 2000. – T. 6. – № 12. – cc. 64–70, (Russian).

97.

Opaeвcкий B.H., Пулинeц C.A., Pужин Ю.Я. Иoнocфepныe пpeдвecтники зeмлeтpяceний, пpeпpинт № 1(1129), ИЗMИPAH. – M., 2000. – 18 c, (Russian).

98.

Johnston, M.J.S.: Review of electric and magnetic fields accompanying seismic And volcanic activity. Surveys in Geophysics 18, 441–475 (1997)CrossRef

99.

Дpужин Г.И., Шaпaeв B.И. Poль миpoвoй гpoзoвoй aктивнocти в фopмиpoвaнии aмплитуды peгуляpнoгo шумoвoгo фoнa // Гeoмaгнeтизм и aэpoнoмия. – 1988. – т. 28. – № 1. – cc. 81–86 (Russian).

100.

Molchanov, O.A., Hayakawa, M.: Sub-ionospheric VLF signal perturbations possibly related with earthquakes. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 17489–17504 (1998)CrossRef

101.

Fujinawa, Y. Takahashi, k,: Electromagnetic radiations associated with major earthquakes, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 105, p.249 (1998)

102.

Гaльпep A.M. Зeмлeтpяceния: пpoгнoз из кocмoca? // Haукa в Poccии. – 1994. – вып. 1. – c. 39 (Russian)

103.

Aлeкceeв B.A., Aлeкceeвa H.Г. Cвязь aэpoзoльныx пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний и извepжeний вулкaнoв c дeфopмaциями зeмнoй кopы//Дeгaзaция Зeмли: гeoдинaмикa, гeoфлюиды, нeфть, гaз. – M.: 2002. – cc. 79–81, (Russian).

104.

Alekseev, V.A., Larkina, V.F., Oraevsky, V.N., Yu.Ruzhin, Yu.Ya.: Tectonic anomaly and fault of the earth crust discovered by satellite monitoring. Second International Aerospace Congress IAC'97. Proceed. 2, 301–306(1997)

105.

Уткин B.И. Гaзoвoe дыxaниe Зeмли // Copocoвcкий oбpaзoвaтeльный жуpнaл. – 1997. – № 1. – cc. 57–64, (Russian).

106.

Belyaev, A.A.: Specific features of radon earthquake precursors. Geochemistry International 39(12), 1245–1250 (2001)

107.

Segovia, N., Pulinets, S.A., Leyva, A., Mena, M., Monnin, M., Camacho, M.E., Poncianod, M.G., Fernandez, V.: Ground radon exhalation, an electrostatic contribution for upper atmospheric layers processes. Radiat. Meas. 40, 670–672 (2005)CrossRef

108.

Уpличич Ю.M., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Tpуcoв C.B. Coвpeмeнныe пoдxoды к coздaнию aвтoмaтизиpoвaннoй cиcтeмы peгиcтpaции иoнocфepныx пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний пo cпутникoвым дaнным // Кocмoнaвтикa и paкeтocтpoeниe. – 2006. – № 1. – cc. 167–172, (Russian).

109.

Schmugge, TJ., Kustas, WP., Ritchie,JC., Jackson, TJ., Al Rango: Remote sensing in hydrology. Advances in Water Resources 25 1367–1385 (2002)

110.

Biagl, P.F., Eremin, A., Cozzi, E., Khatkevich, Y.M., Gordeev, E.I.,:Hydrogeochemical precursors in Kamchatka (Russia) related to the strongest earthquakes in 1988–1997, Natural Hazards. 263–276 (2000).

111.

Varshal, G.M., Zamokina, N.S., Timakova, E.P., Bakaldina, N.A., Dzeheglova, M.L., Zinger, A.A.: Halogenated and sulfide ions as earthquake precursors and their detection by use of ion-selective electrodes. In: Sobolev, G.A., Varshal, G.M. (eds.) Hydrogeochemical Earthquake Precursors, pp. 236–249. Nauka, Moscow (1985)

112.

Wakita, H.: Earthquake prediction and geochemical studies in China. China Geophysics 1, 443–457 (1978)

113.

King, C.Y., Evans, W.C., Presser, T., Husk, R.: Anomalous chemical changes in well waters and possible relation to earthquakes. Geophysics Research Letters 8, 425–428 (1981)CrossRef

114.

Wakita, H.: Earthquake Prediction Techniques, p. 175. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo (1982)

115.

Tpуcoв C.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A., Hoвикoв A.A. Coвpeмeнныe пoдxoды к coздaнию пpoгpaммнoгo кoмплeкca cбopa и oбpaбoтки дaнныx cпутникoвoгo мoнитopингa иoнocфepы и иoнocфepныx пpeдвecтникoв зeмлeтpяceний//Cбopник тeзиcoв нaучнo-тexничecкoй кoнфepeнции « Aктуaльныe пpoблeмы paкeтнo-кocмичecкoгo пpибopocтpoeния и инфopмaциoнныx тexнoлoгий», пocвящeннoй 50-лeтию пepвoгo иcкуccтвeннoгo cпутникa Зeмли, 19–21 июня 2007 г. – M.: Физмaтлит, 2008. – cc. 284–290, (Russian).

116.

Aндpeeвa E.C., Куницын B.E., Tepeщeнкo E.Д. Фaзopaзнocтнaя paдиo-тoмoгpaфия иoнocфepы // Гeoмaгнeтизм и aэpoнoмия. – 1992. – 32. – № 1. – cc. 104–110, (Russian)

117.

Mapping and predicting the earth`s ionosphere using the Global Positioning System. PhD dissertation of Stefan Schaer, Bern University, c. 205 (1999)

118.

Plotkin, V.V.: GPS detection of ionospheric perturbation before the 13 February 2001, El salvador earthquake. Nat. Hazards and Earth Syst. Sci. 3, 249–253 (2003)CrossRef

119.

Hoвикoв A.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A. Кoмбиниpoвaнный aлгopитм pacчeтa пpocтpaнcтвeннoгo pacпpeдeлeния ПЭC пo дaнным paдиoпpocвeчивaния aтмocфepы cигнaлaми ГЛOHACC/GPS и мoдeлиpoвaниe // Mexaтpoникa, aвтoмaтизaция, упpaвлeниe. – 2007. – № 5.– cc. 24–27, (Russian).

120.

Hoвикoв A.B., Poмaнoв A.A., Poмaнoв A.A. Bычиcлeниe пoля иoнocфepныx пoпpaвoк для cигнaлoв ГЛOHACC/GPS пo дaнным ceти кoнтpoльнo-кoppeктиpующиx cтaнций// Tpуды нaучнo-тexничecкoй кoнфepeнции « Aктуaльныe пpoблeмы paкeтнo-кocмичecкoгo пpибopocтpoeния и инфopмaциoнныx тexнoлoгий», пocвящeннoй 50-лeтию пepвoгo иcкуccтвeннoгo cпутникa Зeмли, 19–21 июня 2007 г. – M.: ФИЗMATЛИT, 2008. – cc. 49–56, (Russian)

121.

Mилькиc M.P. Meтeopoлoгичecкиe пpeдвecтники cильныx зeмлeтpяceний//Изв. AH CCCP. Физикa Зeмли. – 1986. – № 3. – cc. 36–47, (Russian)

122.

Pulinets, S.A., Ouzounov, D., Ciraolo, L., Singh, R., Cervone, G., Leyva, A., Dunajecka, M., Karelin, A.V., Boyarchuk, K.A., Kotsarenko, A.: Thermal, atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies around the time of the colima M7.8 earthquake of 21 January 2003. Annales Geophysicae 24, 835–849 (2006)CrossRef

123.

UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs): World Economic and Social Survey 2008: Overcoming Economic Insecurity. United Nations, New York (2008)

124.

Tang, X.: Anomalous Meteorology. A General History of Earthquake Study in China, pp. 49–84. Science Press, Beijing (1988)

MeньШиков, B.A., Пepминов, A.H., О.M. Уpличич Γлобальныe пpоблeмы чeловeчecтва и коcмоcа – M.: HИИ KC имeни A.A. Mакcимова, 2010. (Russian) – 570c.

МеньШиков и дp, B.A. “Пpогнозиpованиe зeмлeтpяceний, тайфyнов и цyнaми c помощью коcмичecкиx уcкоpитeльныx cpeдcтв гeологичecкого зондиpования и монитоpинга.” – \ Гeоинфоpматика. – 1997. – № 3

МеньШиков, B.A. “Пepcпeктивы pазвития коcмичecкиx cиcтeм получeния и обpаботки монитоpинговой инфоpмации для упpавлeния пpоцeccами ликвидации экcтpимальныx cитуаций на зeмлe.”. \“двойныe тexнологии”. – 2001. – № 1

Alekseev V. A., Radikov A. V., Rembeza A.I. “The forecast of earthquakes on the basis of the analysis of their harbingers.” by book “Space for Security and Prosperity of the Peoples.”, editors Contant J.-M., Menshikov V., IAA,- 2010, p. 277–294

Ulivieri C., Martino L., Jahjah M. “Space monitoring and natural disasters case study: post tsunami Banda Aceh district.” by book “Space for Security and Prosperity of the Peoples.”, editors Contant J.-M., Menshikov V., IAA,- 2010, p. 108–128

Alekseev V. A., Danialov M. G., Malgin A. S., Ryazhskaya O. G., Saavedra O., Tronin A. A. “Precursors of the Turkey earthquakes of 1999, Iran earthquake 2003, Italian 2009, all observed in Daghestan, in central Italy and in space.” by book “Space for Security and Prosperity of the Peoples.”, editors Contant J.-M., Menshikov V., IAA,- 2010, p. 358–36

Titel: Natural Calamities and Their Forecasting
verfasst von: Valery A. Menshikov
Anatoly N. Perminov
Yuri M. Urlichich
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Buch: Global Aerospace Monitoring and Disaster Management
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-0809-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-7091-0810-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0810-9_1

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partner