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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.10.2017 | Original Article

Naturally occurring asbestos: potential for human exposure, San Severino Lucano (Basilicata, Southern Italy)

verfasst von: Andrea Bloise, Manuela Catalano, Teresa Critelli, Carmine Apollaro, Domenico Miriello

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 19/2017

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Abstract

In recent years, environmental exposure to naturally occurring asbestos (NOA) has been shown to be a cause of several types of lung disease, which may occur when NOA outcrops are in proximity to residential areas. In this study, we present the results of our investigation of NOA hosted in outcrops of serpentinites in Basilicata region (Southern Italy), which could be potentially harmful to human health. For this purpose, fifteen serpentinite rock samples collected within and near the village of San Severino Lucano were characterized in detail by optical microscope (OM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), thermal analysis (TG/DSC/DTG/DDSC), scanning and transmission electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive spectrometry, analytical electron microscopy (SEM/EDS and TEM/AEM). Chrysotile and asbestos tremolite or asbestos actinolite were identified in all samples. The NOA in these outcrops could be subject to weathering processes and/or human activities, which generate airborne particles, thus exposing the neighbouring populations to a series of health risks. The size and morphology of NOA are also discussed, regarding the carcinogenic effect that these factors may have on human health. Due to the health risks associated with disturbing NOA-bearing rock, an asbestos exposure control plan must be instituted.

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Titel: Naturally occurring asbestos: potential for human exposure, San Severino Lucano (Basilicata, Southern Italy)
verfasst von: Andrea Bloise
Manuela Catalano
Teresa Critelli
Carmine Apollaro
Domenico Miriello
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 19/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6995-9

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