1 Introduction
2 Nesting Bogota’s IOT into an MRIO table
2.1 Data requirement
2.2 Data harmonization
2.3 Sectorial correspondences
ICIO Code | ICIO industries | Harmonized industries for nesting process | Code |
---|---|---|---|
D01T03 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | c1 |
D05T06 | Mining and extraction of energy producing products | Mining and quarrying | c2 |
D07T08 | Mining and quarrying of non-energy producing products | ||
D09 | Mining support service activities | ||
D10T12 | Food products, beverages and tobacco | Food products, beverages and tobacco | c3 |
D13T15 | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | c4 |
D16 | Wood and products of wood and cork | Wood and products of wood and cork | c5 |
D17T18 | Paper products and printing | Paper products and printing | c6 |
D19 | Coke and refined petroleum products | Coke and refined petroleum products | c7 |
D20T21 | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | c8 |
D22 | Rubber and plastic products | Rubber and plastic products | c9 |
D23 | Other non-metallic mineral products | Other non-metallic mineral products | c10 |
D24 | Basic metals | Basic metals | c11 |
D25 | Fabricated metal products | Fabricated metal products | c12 |
D26 | Computer, electronic and optical products | Computer, electronic and optical products | c13 |
D27 | Electrical equipment | Electrical equipment | c14 |
D28 | Machinery and equipment, nec | Machinery and equipment, nec | c15 |
D29 | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | c16 |
D30 | Other transport equipment | Other transport equipment | c17 |
D31T33 | Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | c18 |
D35T39 | Electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation services | Electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation services | c19 |
D41T43 | Construction | Construction | c20 |
D45T47 | Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | c21 |
D49T53 | Transportation and storage | Transportation and storage | c22 |
D55T56 | Accommodation and food services | Accommodation and food services | c23 |
D58T60 | Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities | Telecommunications and other information services | c24 |
D61 | Telecommunications | ||
D62T63 | IT and other information services | ||
D64T66 | Financial and insurance activities | Financial and insurance activities | c25 |
D68 | Real estate activities | Real estate activities | c26 |
D69T82 | Other business sector services | Other business sector services | c27 |
D84 | Public admin. and defence; compulsory social security | Public admin. and defence; compulsory social security | c28 |
D85 | Education | Education | c29 |
D86T88 | Human health and social work | Human health and social work | c30 |
D90T96 | Arts, entertainment, recreation and other service activities | Arts, entertainment, recreation and other service activities | c31 |
D97T98 | Private households with employed persons | Private households with employed persons | c32 |
BOG code | Bogota IOT industries | Harmonized industries for nesting process | Code |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Productos agropecuarios | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | c1 |
2 | Productos de la silvicultura | ||
3 | Productos de la pesca y la acuicultura | Mining and quarrying | c2 |
4 | Carbón, petróleo, gas y minerales metálicos | ||
5 | Minerales no metálicos | ||
6 | Productos alimenticios y bebidas | Food products, beverages and tobacco | c3 |
7 | Productos textiles | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | c4 |
8 | Tejidos de punto y ganchillo; prendas de vestir | ||
9 | Curtido y preparado de cueros, productos de cuero y calzado | ||
10 | Productos de madera, corcho, paja y materiales trenzables | Wood and products of wood and cork | c5 |
11 | Productos de papel, cartón y sus productos | Paper products and printing | c6 |
12 | Edición, impresión y artículos análogos | ||
13 | Productos de la refinación del petróleo y combustible nuclear | Coke and refined petroleum products | c7 |
14 | Sustancias y productos químicos | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | c8 |
15 | Productos de caucho y de plástico | Rubber and plastic products | c9 |
16 | Productos minerales no metálicos | Other non-metallic mineral products | c10 |
17 | Productos metalúrgicos básicos | Basic metals | c11 |
18 | Productos elaborados de metal (excepto maquinaria y equipo) | Fabricated metal products | c12 |
20 | Maquinaria de oficina, contabilidad e informática | Computer, electronic and optical products | c13 |
22 | Equipo y aparatos de radio, televisión y comunicaciones | ||
23 | Instrumentos médicos, ópticos y de precisión, fabricación de relojes | ||
21 | Maquinaria y aparatos eléctricos ncp | Electrical equipment | c14 |
19 | Maquinaria y equipo | Machinery and equipment, nec | c15 |
24 | Vehículos automotores, remolques y semirremolques | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | c16 |
25 | Otros tipos de equipos de transporte | Other transport equipment | c17 |
26 | Muebles; industrias manufactureras ncp; reciclaje | Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | c18 |
27 | Energía eléctrica | Electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation services | c19 |
28 | Gas domiciliario | ||
29 | Agua | ||
30 | Servicios de alcantarillado y eliminación de desperdicios, saneamiento y otros servicios de protección del medio ambiente | ||
31 | Trabajos de construcción de edificaciones; acondicionamiento de edificaciones | Construction | c20 |
32 | Trabajos de construcción de obras de ingeniería civil | ||
33 | Comercio | Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | c21 |
34 | Servicios de reparación de automotores, de artículos personales y domésticos | ||
36 | Servicios de transporte terrestre | Transportation and storage | c22 |
37 | Servicios de transporte por vía aérea | ||
38 | Servicios complementarios y auxiliares al transporte | ||
35 | Servicios de alojamiento, suministro de comidas y bebidasv | Accomodation and food services | c23 |
39 | Servicios de correos y telecomunicaciones | Telecommunications and other information services | c24 |
40 | Servicios de intermediación financiera, de seguros y servicios conexos | Financial and insurance activities | c25 |
41 | Servicios inmobiliarios y de alquiler de vivienda | Real estate activities | c26 |
42 | Servicios a las empresas excepto servicios financieros e inmobiliarios | Other business sector services | c27 |
43 | Administración pública y defensa; dirección, administración y control del sistema de seguridadsocial | Public admin. and defence; compulsory social security | c28 |
44 | Servicios de enseñanza de mercado | Education | c29 |
45 | Servicios de enseñanza de no mercado | ||
46 | Servicios sociales y de salud de mercado | Human health and social work | c30 |
47 | Servicios de asociaciones y esparcimiento, culturales, deportivos y otros servicios de mercado | Arts, entertainment, recreation and other service activities | c31 |
48 | Servicios domésticos | Private households with employed persons | c32 |
3 Methods
3.1 Dealing with re-exports (imported goods eventually exported)
Industry | RX | \(r_{i}^{m}\) | Net row imports | Net RoC imports | \(r_{i}^{X}\) | Net row exports | Net RoC exports | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 163.8 | 19% | 713.2 | 3109.5 | – | 0.0 | 88.1 |
2 | Mining and quarrying = 2 + 3+4 | 0.0 | – | 45.7 | 532.4 | – | 2.1 | 116.7 |
3 | Food products, beverages and tobacco | 0.0 | – | 1036.2 | 3178.8 | – | 107.2 | 3257.6 |
4 | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 0.0 | – | 1973.3 | 781.2 | – | 335.9 | 1783.0 |
5 | Wood and products of wood and cork | 0.0 | – | 97.9 | 102.5 | – | 0.2 | 11.2 |
6 | Paper products and printing | 0.0 | – | 377.8 | 928.1 | – | 130.2 | 700.5 |
7 | Coke and refined petroleum products | 0.0 | – | 772.1 | 2210.0 | – | 14.8 | 121.5 |
8 | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | 0.0 | – | 4080.4 | 261.7 | – | 504.0 | 3035.0 |
9 | Rubber and plastic products | 0.0 | – | 832.0 | 0.0 | – | 214.0 | 715.4 |
10 | Other non-metallic mineral products | 653.0 | 12% | 171.8 | 1224.1 | 3% | 25.2 | 710.8 |
11 | Basic metals | 274.3 | 74% | 674.4 | 233.9 | 0% | 2.1 | 429.1 |
12 | Fabricated metal products | 0.0 | – | 793.4 | 65.7 | – | 84.9 | 437.5 |
13 | Computer, electronic and optical products | 705.6 | 100% | 1201.0 | 0.0 | 0% | 0.1 | 82.1 |
14 | Electrical equipment | 2246.7 | 99% | 2489.8 | 30.2 | 3% | 31.7 | 894.5 |
15 | Machinery and equipment, nec | 251.3 | 94% | 2581.9 | 169.1 | 6% | 42.6 | 659.3 |
16 | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 242.2 | 84% | 3315.3 | 629.4 | 33% | 478.9 | 953.3 |
17 | Other transport equipment | 133.2 | 100% | 1076.4 | 0.0 | 0% | 0.3 | 141.0 |
18 | Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 0.0 | – | 442.8 | 371.0 | – | 59.0 | 332.2 |
19 | Electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation services | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 716.3 | – | 0.0 | 412.1 |
20 | Construction | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
21 | Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 1.6 | 3338.0 |
22 | Transportation and storage | 0.0 | – | 885.2 | 279.9 | – | 796.9 | 2175.8 |
23 | Accommodation and food services | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 883.1 | – | 2.7 | 1018.1 |
24 | Telecommunications and other information services = 26 + 27 + 28 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 146.1 | 1883.9 |
25 | Financial and insurance activities | 0.0 | – | 1.1 | 0.0 | – | 50.3 | 2909.8 |
26 | Real estate activities | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
27 | Other business sector services | 0.0 | – | 0.1 | 0.0 | – | 610.5 | 6775.5 |
28 | Public admin and defence; compulsory social security | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29 | Education | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
30 | Human health and social work | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 696.0 |
31 | Arts, entertainment, recreation and other service activities | 0.0 | – | 2.8 | 0.0 | – | 35.5 | 242.8 |
32 | Private households with employed persons | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | 0.0 |
3.2 Extraction of domestic and imported information
4 Processing intermediate and final exports of Bogota
Industry | Exports | ||
---|---|---|---|
Intermediate (%) | Finals (%) | ||
1 | Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 21 | 79 |
2 | Mining and quarrying = 2 + 3+4 | 50 | 50 |
3 | Food products, beverages and tobacco | 95 | 5 |
4 | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 86 | 14 |
5 | Wood and products of wood and cork | 100 | 0 |
6 | Paper products and printing | 37 | 63 |
7 | Coke and refined petroleum products | 86 | 14 |
8 | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | 98 | 2 |
9 | Rubber and plastic products | 100 | 0 |
10 | Other non-metallic mineral products | 93 | 7 |
11 | Basic metals | 26 | 74 |
12 | Fabricated metal products | 65 | 35 |
13 | Computer, electronic and optical products | 39 | 61 |
14 | Electrical equipment | 61 | 39 |
15 | Machinery and equipment, nec | 90 | 10 |
16 | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 13 | 87 |
17 | Other transport equipment | 11 | 89 |
18 | Other manufacturing; repair and installation of machinery and equipment | 100 | 0 |
19 | Electricity, gas, water supply, sewerage, waste and remediation services | 28 | 72 |
20 | Construction | 0 | 0 |
21 | Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | 33 | 67 |
22 | Transportation and storage | 51 | 49 |
23 | Accommodation and food services | 100 | 0 |
24 | Telecommunications and other information services = 26 + 27 + 28 | 57 | 43 |
25 | Financial and insurance activities | 64 | 36 |
26 | Real estate activities | 97 | 3 |
27 | Other business sector services | 37 | 63 |
28 | Public admin and defence; compulsory social security | 43 | 57 |
29 | Education | 100 | 0 |
30 | Human health and social work | 67 | 33 |
31 | Arts, entertainment, recreation and other service activities | 94 | 6 |
32 | Private households with employed persons | 0 | 0 |
5 Dealing with the Rest of Colombia data
5.1 Balancing the matrix
6 A case study: the role of Bogota and Colombia in global value chains
Domestic | Exports (%) | Imports | VA balance | % Balance/exports | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BOG | 64,675 | 71% | 25,939 | 29% | 31,496 | 33% | − 5557 | − 21% |
RoC | 190,088 | 74% | 68,053 | 26% | 70,701 | 27% | − 2648 | − 4% |
RoSA | 2844,893 | 87% | 414,507 | 13% | 450,679 | 14% | − 36,172 | − 9% |
NAFTA | 17,112,617 | 92% | 1550,282 | 8% | 2154,168 | 11% | − 603,886 | − 39% |
EU | 13,889,825 | 86% | 2351,109 | 14% | 2051,893 | 13% | 299,216 | 13% |
CHN | 6507,256 | 81% | 1531,727 | 19% | 1350,410 | 17% | 181,317 | 12% |
RoW | 21,998,412 | 87% | 3404,988 | 13% | 3237,258 | 13% | 167,729 | 5% |
Total | 62,607,766 | 87% | 9346,606 | 13% | 9346,606 | 13% |
Bogota industries | Code | Value added in exports | Value added in imports | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rest of Colombia | World | Total VAiX | Rest of Colombia | World | Total VAiM | ||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | c01 | 64 | 6 | 70 | 1 141 | 361 | 1 503 |
Mining and quarrying | c02 | 115 | 10 | 126 | – | – | – |
Food products, beverages and tobacco | c03 | 877 | 34 | 910 | 2 822 | 1 501 | 4 323 |
Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | c04 | 693 | 133 | 826 | 504 | 1 444 | 1 948 |
Wood and products of wood and cork | c05 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
Paper products and printing | c06 | 251 | 76 | 327 | 213 | 155 | 368 |
Coke and refined petroleum products | c07 | 54 | 13 | 67 | 672 | 427 | 1 099 |
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | c08 | 1 440 | 236 | 1 676 | 76 | 1 167 | 1 242 |
Rubber and plastic products | c09 | 251 | 64 | 315 | 7 | 168 | 175 |
Other non-metallic mineral products | c10 | 252 | 13 | 264 | 22 | 6 | 28 |
Basic metals | c11 | 173 | 25 | 198 | – | – | – |
Fabricated metal products | c12 | 176 | 43 | 218 | 33 | 293 | 326 |
Computer, electronic and optical products | c13 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 730 | 731 |
Electrical equipment | c14 | 488 | 43 | 531 | 17 | 1 790 | 1 807 |
Machinery and equipment, nec | c15 | 236 | 18 | 254 | 124 | 2 065 | 2 189 |
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | c16 | 174 | 90 | 264 | 215 | 2 352 | 2 567 |
Other transport equipment | c17 | 23 | 3 | 26 | 1 | 1 011 | 1 012 |
Other manufacturing | c18 | 181 | 32 | 214 | 314 | 482 | 797 |
Electricity, gas, water supply | c19 | 538 | 62 | 600 | 437 | 76 | 512 |
Construction | c20 | 57 | 8 | 65 | 1 287 | 1 656 | 2 943 |
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles | c21 | 2 591 | 357 | 2 949 | 458 | 818 | 1 276 |
Transportation and storage | c22 | 1 182 | 410 | 1 592 | 613 | 974 | 1 586 |
Accommodation and food services | c23 | 570 | 20 | 590 | 1 599 | 511 | 2 110 |
Telecommunications and other information services | c24 | 1 264 | 175 | 1 439 | 89 | 120 | 209 |
Financial and insurance activities | c25 | 2 472 | 185 | 2 656 | 63 | 87 | 150 |
Real estate activities | c26 | 1 104 | 164 | 1 268 | 42 | 45 | 87 |
Other business sector services | c27 | 6 660 | 1 019 | 7 679 | 18 | 24 | 42 |
Public admin. and defence; compulsory social security | c28 | – | – | – | 544 | 644 | 1 188 |
Education | c29 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 63 | 102 | 165 |
Human health and social work | c30 | 322 | 5 | 328 | 160 | 751 | 910 |
Arts, entertainment, recreation and other services | c31 | 407 | 53 | 460 | 56 | 138 | 194 |
Private households with employed persons | c32 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Total | 22,641 | 3298 | 25,939 | 11,593 | 19,904 | 31,496 |
Value added in exports | Value added in imports | ||
---|---|---|---|
Bogota sector | % Foreign | Bogota sector | % Foreign |
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 33.4 | Computer, electronic and optical products | 99.9 |
Rubber and plastic products | 14.3 | Other transport equipment | 99.9 |
Paper products and printing | 13.8 | Electrical equipment | 99.0 |
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | 13.6 | Machinery and equipment, nec | 94.2 |
Basic metals | 12.5 | Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 91.4 |
Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 11.8 | Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | 90.7 |
Fabricated metal products | 11.8 | Fabricated metal products | 71.9 |
Transportation and storage | 10.1 | Rubber and plastic products | 69.2 |
Other transport equipment | 9.8 | Textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products | 60.9 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 8.2 | Wood and products of wood and cork | 40.5 |