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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Nonstandard Analysis of the Behavior of Ergodic Means of Dynamical Systems on Very Big Finite Probability Spaces

verfasst von : E. I. Gordon, L. Yu. Glebsky, C. W. Henson

Erschienen in: Nonlinear Dynamics New Directions

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this chapter we discuss the behavior of ergodic means of discrete time dynamical systems on a very big finite probability space Y (discrete dynamical systems below). The G. Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem states the eventual stabilization of ergodic means of integrable functions for almost all points of the probability space. The trivial proof of this theorem for the case of finite probability spaces shows that this stabilization happens for those time intervals, whose length n exceeds significantly the cardinality \(|Y|\) of Y, i.e., \(\frac{n}{|Y|}\) is a very big number. For the case of very big number \({|Y|}\) we introduce the class of S-integrable functions and we prove that the ergodic means of these functions exhibit a regular behavior even for intervals whose length is comparable with \({|Y|}\).

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Fußnoten
1
Actually the axiom of regularity was introduce later by John von Neumann
 
2
We introduce here the weakest form of the Saturation Principle. However, this form is enough for our goals.
 
3
For the case of the metric space \({\mathbb{R}}\) we use also the notation \(^\circ\,\!\!\) for the standard part.
 
4
These statements are true without the assumption of separability of X, if the nonstandard universe \({^*\!}X\) satisfies some stronger Saturation principle.
 
5
Krylov–Bogoljubov theorem claims the existence of at least one τ-invariant measure.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Nonstandard Analysis of the Behavior of Ergodic Means of Dynamical Systems on Very Big Finite Probability Spaces
verfasst von
E. I. Gordon
L. Yu. Glebsky
C. W. Henson
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09867-8_6

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