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Wireless Personal Communications
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 2/2021

22.11.2020

Nonuniform Semi-patches for Designing an Ultra Wideband PIFA Antenna by Using Genetic Algorithm Optimization

verfasst von: Saida Ibnyaich, Layla Wakrim, Moha M’Rabet Hassani

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

The planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is widely used in mobile and portable radio devices due to its good performance. However, it is rarely used as an ultra wideband antenna due to its narrow band characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new method of designing the ultra wideband PIFA antenna by using a genetic algorithm. The radiating plate of the proposed antenna is optimized by using three different sizes of rectangular semi-patches. The genetic algorithm optimization is used to define the location and the size of the suitable semi-patches in order to achieve an ultra wideband PIFA antenna. The suggested antenna is a new ultra wideband PIFA antenna with nonuniform semi-patches for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/LTE/WLAN/WIMAX/HIPERLAN-2/5G applications with a very large bandwidth (\(S_{11} <-6 \mathrm{dB}\)) starting from 2.3 to 6 GHz to cover the major part of the mobile phone frequencies. Three operating resonance frequencies appeared at 2.4 GHz, 3.95 GHz, and 5.13 GHz. All these three resonant frequencies show better impedance matching with convenient gain and omnidirectional radiation pattern. The proposed PIFA antenna design is printed on a substrate named FR4 epoxy and having a total dimension of 30 \(\times\) 15 \(\times\) 5.4 \(\mathrm{mm}^3\). Besides, the proposed ultra wideband PIFA antenna has a compact size and achieved a good performance, which makes it appropriate for mobile in several applications.
Vorheriger Artikel Low-Profile Parallel Mutually Coupled Triple-Band Antenna for Telecommunications Applications
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Metadaten
Titel
Nonuniform Semi-patches for Designing an Ultra Wideband PIFA Antenna by Using Genetic Algorithm Optimization
verfasst von
Saida Ibnyaich
Layla Wakrim
Moha M’Rabet Hassani
Publikationsdatum
22.11.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07905-y

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