Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Normal Cones and Thompson Metric

verfasst von : Ştefan Cobzaş, Mircea-Dan Rus

Erschienen in: Topics in Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the basic properties of the Thompson metric d T in the general case of a linear space X ordered by a cone K. We show that d T has monotonicity properties which make it compatible with the linear structure. We also prove several convexity properties of d T , and some results concerning the topology of d T , including a brief study of the d T -convergence of monotone sequences. It is shown that most results are true without any assumption of an Archimedean-type property for K. One considers various completeness properties and one studies the relations between them. Since d T is defined in the context of a generic ordered linear space, with no need of an underlying topological structure, one expects to express its completeness in terms of properties of the ordering with respect to the linear structure. This is done in this paper and, to the best of our knowledge, this has not been done yet. Thompson metric d T and order-unit (semi)norms | ⋅ |  u are strongly related and share important properties, as both are defined in terms of the ordered linear structure. Although d T and | ⋅ |  u are only topologically (and not metrically) equivalent on K u , we prove that the completeness is a common feature. One proves the completeness of the Thompson metric on a sequentially complete normal cone in a locally convex space. At the end of the paper, it is shown that, in the case of a Banach space, the normality of the cone is also necessary for the completeness of the Thompson metric.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Follows from the inequality \(e^{1/2^{n} } - 1 = \frac{1} {2^{n}} + \frac{1} {2!} \cdot \frac{1} {2^{2n}}+\ldots < \frac{1} {2^{n}}(1 + \frac{1} {2!} + \cdots \,) = \frac{1} {2^{n}}(e - 1)\).
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Akian, M., Gaubert, S., Nussbaum, R.: Uniqueness of the fixed point of nonexpansive semidifferentiable maps (2013). arXiv:1201.1536v2 Akian, M., Gaubert, S., Nussbaum, R.: Uniqueness of the fixed point of nonexpansive semidifferentiable maps (2013). arXiv:1201.1536v2
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aliprantis, C.D., Tourky, R.: Cones and Duality. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 84. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2007) Aliprantis, C.D., Tourky, R.: Cones and Duality. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 84. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2007)
5.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Breckner, W.W.: Rational s-Convexity: A Generalized Jensen-Convexity. Cluj University Press, Cluj-Napoca (2011) Breckner, W.W.: Rational s-Convexity: A Generalized Jensen-Convexity. Cluj University Press, Cluj-Napoca (2011)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bushell, P.J.: Hilbert’s projective metric and positive contraction mappings in a Banach space. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 52, 330–338 (1973)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bushell, P.J.: Hilbert’s projective metric and positive contraction mappings in a Banach space. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 52, 330–338 (1973)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
8.
10.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Y.-Z.: On the stability of positive fixed points. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 47, 2857–2862 (2001)CrossRefMATH Chen, Y.-Z.: On the stability of positive fixed points. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 47, 2857–2862 (2001)CrossRefMATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, D., Cho, Y.J., Zhu, J.: Partial Ordering Methods in Nonlinear Problems. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge (2004)MATH Guo, D., Cho, Y.J., Zhu, J.: Partial Ordering Methods in Nonlinear Problems. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge (2004)MATH
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatori, O., Molnár, L.: Isometries of the unitary groups and Thompson isometries of the spaces of invertible positive elements in C ∗-algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 158–167 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Hatori, O., Molnár, L.: Isometries of the unitary groups and Thompson isometries of the spaces of invertible positive elements in C -algebras. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409, 158–167 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilbert, D.: Über die gerade Linie als kürzeste Verbindung zweier Punkte. Math. Ann. 46, 91–96 (1895)CrossRef Hilbert, D.: Über die gerade Linie als kürzeste Verbindung zweier Punkte. Math. Ann. 46, 91–96 (1895)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hyers, D.H., Isac, G., Rassias, T.M.: Topics in Nonlinear Analysis & Applications. World Scientific, River Edge (1997)CrossRefMATH Hyers, D.H., Isac, G., Rassias, T.M.: Topics in Nonlinear Analysis & Applications. World Scientific, River Edge (1997)CrossRefMATH
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Izumino, S., Nakamura, N.: Geometric means of positive operators, II. Sci. Math. Jpn. 69, 35–44 (2009)MathSciNetMATH Izumino, S., Nakamura, N.: Geometric means of positive operators, II. Sci. Math. Jpn. 69, 35–44 (2009)MathSciNetMATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Jameson, G.: Ordered Linear Spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 141. Springer, Berlin (1970) Jameson, G.: Ordered Linear Spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 141. Springer, Berlin (1970)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung, C.F.K.: On generalized complete metric spaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 75, 113–116 (1969)CrossRefMATH Jung, C.F.K.: On generalized complete metric spaces. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 75, 113–116 (1969)CrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Köthe, G.: Topological Vector Spaces I. Springer, Berlin (1969)MATH Köthe, G.: Topological Vector Spaces I. Springer, Berlin (1969)MATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Krause, U., Nussbaum, R.D.: A limit set trichotomy for self-mappings of normal cones in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 20, 855–870 (1993)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Krause, U., Nussbaum, R.D.: A limit set trichotomy for self-mappings of normal cones in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 20, 855–870 (1993)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemmens, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Nonlinear Perron-Frobenius Theory. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 189. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012) Lemmens, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Nonlinear Perron-Frobenius Theory. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 189. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemmens, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Birkhoff’s version of Hilbert’s metric and its applications in analysis (2013). arXiv:1304.7921 Lemmens, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Birkhoff’s version of Hilbert’s metric and its applications in analysis (2013). arXiv:1304.7921
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lins, B.: A Denjoy-Wolff theorem for Hilbert metric nonexpansive maps on polyhedral domains. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 143, 157–164 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Lins, B.: A Denjoy-Wolff theorem for Hilbert metric nonexpansive maps on polyhedral domains. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 143, 157–164 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lins, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Iterated linear maps on a cone and Denjoy-Wolff theorems. Linear Algebra Appl. 416, 615–626 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Lins, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Iterated linear maps on a cone and Denjoy-Wolff theorems. Linear Algebra Appl. 416, 615–626 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lins, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Denjoy-Wolff theorems, Hilbert metric nonexpansive maps and reproduction-decimation operators. J. Funct. Anal. 254, 2365–2386 (2008)MathSciNetMATH Lins, B., Nussbaum, R.D.: Denjoy-Wolff theorems, Hilbert metric nonexpansive maps and reproduction-decimation operators. J. Funct. Anal. 254, 2365–2386 (2008)MathSciNetMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Molnár, L.: Thompson isometries of the space of invertible positive operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137(11), 3849–3859 (2009)CrossRefMATH Molnár, L.: Thompson isometries of the space of invertible positive operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137(11), 3849–3859 (2009)CrossRefMATH
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum, R.D.: Hilbert’s projective metric and iterated nonlinear maps. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 75(391), 4–137 (1988)MathSciNet Nussbaum, R.D.: Hilbert’s projective metric and iterated nonlinear maps. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 75(391), 4–137 (1988)MathSciNet
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum, R.D.: Iterated nonlinear maps and Hilbert’s projective metric. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 79(401), 4–118 (1989)MathSciNet Nussbaum, R.D.: Iterated nonlinear maps and Hilbert’s projective metric. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 79(401), 4–118 (1989)MathSciNet
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum, R.D.: Fixed point theorems and Denjoy-Wolff theorems for Hilbert’s projective metric in infinite dimensions. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 29, 199–249 (2007)MathSciNetMATH Nussbaum, R.D.: Fixed point theorems and Denjoy-Wolff theorems for Hilbert’s projective metric in infinite dimensions. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 29, 199–249 (2007)MathSciNetMATH
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum, R.D., Walsh, C.A.: A metric inequality for the Thompson and Hilbert geometries. JIPAM J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 5, 14 pp. (2004). Article 54 Nussbaum, R.D., Walsh, C.A.: A metric inequality for the Thompson and Hilbert geometries. JIPAM J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 5, 14 pp. (2004). Article 54
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Peressini, A.L.: Ordered Topological Vector Spaces. Harper & Row, New York (1967)MATH Peressini, A.L.: Ordered Topological Vector Spaces. Harper & Row, New York (1967)MATH
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Pérez Carreras, P., Bonet, J.: Barrelled Locally Convex Spaces. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 131 (Notas de Matemática, vol. 113). North-Holland, Amsterdam (1987) Pérez Carreras, P., Bonet, J.: Barrelled Locally Convex Spaces. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 131 (Notas de Matemática, vol. 113). North-Holland, Amsterdam (1987)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Rus, M.-D.: The method of monotone iterations for mixed monotone operators. Babeş-Bolyai University, Ph.D. thesis, Cluj-Napoca (2010) Rus, M.-D.: The method of monotone iterations for mixed monotone operators. Babeş-Bolyai University, Ph.D. thesis, Cluj-Napoca (2010)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rus, M.-D.: Fixed point theorems for generalized contractions in partially ordered metric spaces with semi-monotone metric. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 74, 1804–1813 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Rus, M.-D.: Fixed point theorems for generalized contractions in partially ordered metric spaces with semi-monotone metric. Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 74, 1804–1813 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Schaefer, H.H.: Topological Vector Spaces. Third printing corrected. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 3. Springer, New York (1971) Schaefer, H.H.: Topological Vector Spaces. Third printing corrected. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 3. Springer, New York (1971)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, A.C.: On certain contraction mappings in a partially ordered vector space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 438–443 (1963)MATH Thompson, A.C.: On certain contraction mappings in a partially ordered vector space. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 438–443 (1963)MATH
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Turinici, M.: Maximal elements in a class of order complete metric spaces. Math. Jpn. 25, 511–517 (1980)MathSciNetMATH Turinici, M.: Maximal elements in a class of order complete metric spaces. Math. Jpn. 25, 511–517 (1980)MathSciNetMATH
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong, Y.C., Ng, K.F.: Partially Ordered Topological Vector Spaces. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973)MATH Wong, Y.C., Ng, K.F.: Partially Ordered Topological Vector Spaces. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973)MATH
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Zălinescu, C.: Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces. World Scientific, River Edge (2002)CrossRefMATH Zălinescu, C.: Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces. World Scientific, River Edge (2002)CrossRefMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Normal Cones and Thompson Metric
verfasst von
Ştefan Cobzaş
Mircea-Dan Rus
Copyright-Jahr
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06554-0_9

Premium Partner