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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Ökophysiologie der Agrargehölze – vom Blatt zum Bestand

verfasst von : Maik Veste, Candy Pflugmacher, Holger Hartmann, Rainer Schlepphorst, Dieter Murach

Erschienen in: Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Auf wechselnde Umweltbedingungen an ihren Wuchsstandorten müssen Bäume mit ihrer ökophysiologischen und morphologischen Anpassungsfähigkeit reagieren, die sich auf deren genetische Ausstattung gründet. Sowohl die Bodeneigenschaften als auch das Klima beeinflussen die physiologischen Prozesse von der Blatt- bis zur Baumebene. Grundlage für das schnelle Wachstum und die hohe Biomasseproduktivität der Agrargehölze ist die Photosynthese und die hohe Anpassungsfähigkeit an sich ändernde Umweltbedingungen. Dabei ist zu bedenken, dass die Photosynthese die Voraussetzung für das Wachstum ist, aber diese nicht das Wachstum antreibt. Interaktionen zwischen dem Bedarf an Assimilation für die Wachstumsprozesse („sinks“) und dem Angebot („source“) steuern den Kohlenstoffhaushalt der Pflanzen. Zudem ist das Angebot von Ressourcen (Wasser, Nährstoffe, Licht) eine unverzichtbare Voraussetzung für die Wachstumsprozesse. Das Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die ökophysiologischen Anpassungen der Photosynthese, des Wasserhaushaltes und der Pflanzenernährung der schnellwachsenden Baumarten und deren Bedeutung für das Wachstum und die Kohlenstoffallokation. Zudem werden die Grundlagen für die Modellierung der Biomasseproduktion und des Kohlenstoffhaushaltes vom Blatt bis zum Bestand vorgestellt.

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Titel: Ökophysiologie der Agrargehölze – vom Blatt zum Bestand
verfasst von: Maik Veste
Candy Pflugmacher
Holger Hartmann
Rainer Schlepphorst
Dieter Murach
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Agrarholz – Schnellwachsende Bäume in der Landwirtschaft
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49930-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-49931-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49931-3_7