Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

On the Development of Experimental Methods for the Determination of Fracture Mechanical Parameters of Ceramics

verfasst von : Robert Danzer, Tanja Lube, Stefan Rasche

Erschienen in: Recent Trends in Fracture and Damage Mechanics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Because of their high yield strength and hardness as well as their brittle fracture characteristics the behavior of cracks in ceramics can be described within the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics. For fracture toughness (K Ic) measurements the test techniques which were developed for metallic materials are unfavorable, as an economical preparation is impossible in the case of ceramic materials. Therefore simple geometries e.g. bend bars became a preferred specimen shape for K Ic measurements. A major difficulty arises when sharp and well-defined pre-cracks for crack propagation studies have to be created. Several methods to overcome this problem are introduced. Additionally, methods to investigate small amounts of material are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashby MF, Jones DRH (1986) Engineering materials 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford Ashby MF, Jones DRH (1986) Engineering materials 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashby MF (2010) Materials selection in mechanical design. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Ashby MF (2010) Materials selection in mechanical design. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Danzer R, Lube T, Morrell R, Supancic P (2013) Mechanical properties of ceramics. In: Somiya S (ed) Handbook of advanced ceramics, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 609–632CrossRef Danzer R, Lube T, Morrell R, Supancic P (2013) Mechanical properties of ceramics. In: Somiya S (ed) Handbook of advanced ceramics, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 609–632CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffith AA (1920) The phenomenon of rupture and flow in solids. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A221:163–198 Griffith AA (1920) The phenomenon of rupture and flow in solids. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A221:163–198
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Irwin GR (1958) Fracture. In: Flügge S (ed) Handbuch der Physik, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, pp 551–589 Irwin GR (1958) Fracture. In: Flügge S (ed) Handbuch der Physik, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, pp 551–589
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashby MF, Jones DRH (1980) Engineering materials 1. International series on materials science and technology. Pergamon Press, Oxford Ashby MF, Jones DRH (1980) Engineering materials 1. International series on materials science and technology. Pergamon Press, Oxford
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Gross D, Seelig T (2006) Fracture mechanics. Mechanical engineering series. Springer, Berlin Gross D, Seelig T (2006) Fracture mechanics. Mechanical engineering series. Springer, Berlin
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tada H, Paris P, Irwin GR (1985) The stress analysis handbook. Del Research Corporation, St. Louis Tada H, Paris P, Irwin GR (1985) The stress analysis handbook. Del Research Corporation, St. Louis
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Murakami Y (1986) The stress intensity factor handbook. Pergamon Press, New York Murakami Y (1986) The stress intensity factor handbook. Pergamon Press, New York
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Munz D, Fett T (1999) Ceramics. Springer series in materials science, vol 36. Springer, Berlin Munz D, Fett T (1999) Ceramics. Springer series in materials science, vol 36. Springer, Berlin
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Danzer R (1992) A general strength distribution function for brittle materials. J Eur Ceram Soc 10:461–472CrossRef Danzer R (1992) A general strength distribution function for brittle materials. J Eur Ceram Soc 10:461–472CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Jayatilaka AdS, Trustrum K (1977) Statistical approach to brittle fracture. J Mater Sci 12:1426–1430CrossRef Jayatilaka AdS, Trustrum K (1977) Statistical approach to brittle fracture. J Mater Sci 12:1426–1430CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG (1982) Structural reliability: a process-dependent phenomenon. J Am Ceram Soc 65(3):127–137CrossRef Evans AG (1982) Structural reliability: a process-dependent phenomenon. J Am Ceram Soc 65(3):127–137CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Weibull W (1939) A statistical theory of the strength of materials, vol 151. Ingeniörsvetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 151. Generalstabens Litografiska Anstalts Förlag, Stockholm Weibull W (1939) A statistical theory of the strength of materials, vol 151. Ingeniörsvetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 151. Generalstabens Litografiska Anstalts Förlag, Stockholm
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeiffer W, Hollstein T (1997) Influrence of grinding parameters on strength-dominating near-surface characteristics of silicon nitride ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 17:487–494CrossRef Pfeiffer W, Hollstein T (1997) Influrence of grinding parameters on strength-dominating near-surface characteristics of silicon nitride ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 17:487–494CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Becher PF (1991) Microstructural design of toughened ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 74(2):222–269CrossRef Becher PF (1991) Microstructural design of toughened ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 74(2):222–269CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG (1990) Perspective on the development of high-toughness ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 73(2):187–206CrossRef Evans AG (1990) Perspective on the development of high-toughness ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 73(2):187–206CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Swanson PL, Fairbanks CJ, Lawn BR, Mai Y-M, Hockey BJ (1987) Crack-interface grain bridging as a fracture resistance mechanism in ceramics: I. Experimental study on alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 70:279–289CrossRef Swanson PL, Fairbanks CJ, Lawn BR, Mai Y-M, Hockey BJ (1987) Crack-interface grain bridging as a fracture resistance mechanism in ceramics: I. Experimental study on alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 70:279–289CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Crack deflection processes—II: experiments. Acta Metall 31(4):577–584CrossRef Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Crack deflection processes—II: experiments. Acta Metall 31(4):577–584CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Crack deflection processes—I: theory. Acta Metall 31(4):565–576CrossRef Faber KT, Evans AG (1983) Crack deflection processes—I: theory. Acta Metall 31(4):565–576CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Wachtman JB (1996) Mechanical properties of ceramics. Wiley-Interscience, New York Wachtman JB (1996) Mechanical properties of ceramics. Wiley-Interscience, New York
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Fünfschilling S, Fett T, Hoffmann MJ, Oberacker R, Schwind T, Wippler J, Böhlke T, Özcoban H, Schneider GA, Becher PF, Kruzic JJ (2011) Mechanisms of toughening in silicon nitrides: the roles of crack bridging and microstructure. Acta Mater 59:3978–3989CrossRef Fünfschilling S, Fett T, Hoffmann MJ, Oberacker R, Schwind T, Wippler J, Böhlke T, Özcoban H, Schneider GA, Becher PF, Kruzic JJ (2011) Mechanisms of toughening in silicon nitrides: the roles of crack bridging and microstructure. Acta Mater 59:3978–3989CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM E399 (2005) Standard test method for linear-elastic plane-strain fracture toughness KIc of metallic materials ASTM E399 (2005) Standard test method for linear-elastic plane-strain fracture toughness KIc of metallic materials
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilman IJ (1960) Direct measurements of surface energies of crystals. J Appl Phys 31(12):2208–2218CrossRef Gilman IJ (1960) Direct measurements of surface energies of crystals. J Appl Phys 31(12):2208–2218CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG (1974) Fracture mechanics determination. In: Bradt RC, Hasselman DPH, Lange FF (eds) Concepts, flaws and fractography, vol 1. Fracture mechanics of ceramics. Plenum, New York, pp 17–47 Evans AG (1974) Fracture mechanics determination. In: Bradt RC, Hasselman DPH, Lange FF (eds) Concepts, flaws and fractography, vol 1. Fracture mechanics of ceramics. Plenum, New York, pp 17–47
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiederhorn SM (1967) Influence of water vapour on crack propagation in soda-lime glass. J Am Ceram Soc 50:407–414CrossRef Wiederhorn SM (1967) Influence of water vapour on crack propagation in soda-lime glass. J Am Ceram Soc 50:407–414CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Danzer R (1994) Sub-critical crack growth in ceramics. In: Cahn RW, Brook R (eds) Encyclopedia of advanced materials, vol 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 2693–2698 Danzer R (1994) Sub-critical crack growth in ceramics. In: Cahn RW, Brook R (eds) Encyclopedia of advanced materials, vol 4. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 2693–2698
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hannink RHJ, Kelly PM, Muddle BC (2000) Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 83(3):461–487CrossRef Hannink RHJ, Kelly PM, Muddle BC (2000) Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 83(3):461–487CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Warren R, Johannesson B (1984) Creation of stable cracks in hardmetals using ‘bridge’ indentation. Powder Metall 27(1):25–29CrossRef Warren R, Johannesson B (1984) Creation of stable cracks in hardmetals using ‘bridge’ indentation. Powder Metall 27(1):25–29CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nose T, Fujii T (1988) Evaluation of fracture toughness for ceramic materials by a single-edge-precracked-beam method. J Am Ceram Soc 71(5):328–333CrossRef Nose T, Fujii T (1988) Evaluation of fracture toughness for ceramic materials by a single-edge-precracked-beam method. J Am Ceram Soc 71(5):328–333CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray AK (1998) A new technique for precracking ceramic specimens in fatigue and fracture. J Eur Ceram Soc 18:1655–1662CrossRef Ray AK (1998) A new technique for precracking ceramic specimens in fatigue and fracture. J Eur Ceram Soc 18:1655–1662CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fett T, Munz D, Thun G (2001) A toughness test device with opposite roller loading. Eng Fract Mech 68(1):29–38CrossRef Fett T, Munz D, Thun G (2001) A toughness test device with opposite roller loading. Eng Fract Mech 68(1):29–38CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrell R, Parfitt M (2005) A stiff facility for controlled pre-cracking in fracture toughness tests. Measurement note DEPC (MN) 034. NPL, Teddington Morrell R, Parfitt M (2005) A stiff facility for controlled pre-cracking in fracture toughness tests. Measurement note DEPC (MN) 034. NPL, Teddington
38.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 15732 (2003) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test method for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by single edge precracked beam (SEPB) method ISO 15732 (2003) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test method for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by single edge precracked beam (SEPB) method
39.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM C1421 (2010) Standard test methods for determination of fracture toughness of advanced ceramics at ambient temperature ASTM C1421 (2010) Standard test methods for determination of fracture toughness of advanced ceramics at ambient temperature
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Munz D, Bubsey RT, Shannon JI Jr (1980) Fracture toughness determination of Al2O3 using four-point-bend specimens with straight-through and chevron-notches. J Am Ceram Soc 63(5–6):300–305CrossRef Munz D, Bubsey RT, Shannon JI Jr (1980) Fracture toughness determination of Al2O3 using four-point-bend specimens with straight-through and chevron-notches. J Am Ceram Soc 63(5–6):300–305CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Sigl LS (1991) On the stability of cracks in flexure specimens. Int J Fract 51(3):241–254 Sigl LS (1991) On the stability of cracks in flexure specimens. Int J Fract 51(3):241–254
42.
Zurück zum Zitat EN 14425-3 (2010) Advanced technical ceramics—test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—part 3: Chevron notched beam (CNB) method EN 14425-3 (2010) Advanced technical ceramics—test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—part 3: Chevron notched beam (CNB) method
43.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 24370 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test method for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by chevron-notched beam (CNB) method (similar to CEN EN 14425-3) ISO 24370 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test method for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by chevron-notched beam (CNB) method (similar to CEN EN 14425-3)
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawn BR (1993) Fracture of brittle solids. Cambridge solid state science series, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Lawn BR (1993) Fracture of brittle solids. Cambridge solid state science series, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Pabst RF (1974) Determination of KIc-factors with diamond saw-cuts in ceramic materials. In: Bradt RC, Hasselman DPH, Lange FF (eds) Microstructure, materials and applications, vol 2. Fracture mechanics of ceramics. Plenum, New York, pp 555–565 Pabst RF (1974) Determination of KIc-factors with diamond saw-cuts in ceramic materials. In: Bradt RC, Hasselman DPH, Lange FF (eds) Microstructure, materials and applications, vol 2. Fracture mechanics of ceramics. Plenum, New York, pp 555–565
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishida T, Hanaki Y, Pezzotti G (1994) Effect of notch-root radius on the fracture toughness of a fine-grained alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 77(2):606–608CrossRef Nishida T, Hanaki Y, Pezzotti G (1994) Effect of notch-root radius on the fracture toughness of a fine-grained alumina. J Am Ceram Soc 77(2):606–608CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kübler J, Danzer R, Fett T, Damani R (1999) Notch width—theory and model. In: Kübler J (ed) Fracture toughness of ceramics using SEVNB method round robin. VAMAS report no. 37, ESIS document D2-99 Kübler J, Danzer R, Fett T, Damani R (1999) Notch width—theory and model. In: Kübler J (ed) Fracture toughness of ceramics using SEVNB method round robin. VAMAS report no. 37, ESIS document D2-99
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Kübler J (2002) Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SEVNB method: from a preliminary study to a standard test method. In: Salem JA, Jenkins MG, Quinn GD (eds) Fracture resistance testing of monolithic and composite brittle materials, ASTM STP 1409, vol 1409. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, pp 93–106 Kübler J (2002) Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SEVNB method: from a preliminary study to a standard test method. In: Salem JA, Jenkins MG, Quinn GD (eds) Fracture resistance testing of monolithic and composite brittle materials, ASTM STP 1409, vol 1409. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, pp 93–106
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Kübler J (1999) Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SENVB method: round robin. VAMAS report no. 37 Kübler J (1999) Fracture toughness of ceramics using the SENVB method: round robin. VAMAS report no. 37
52.
Zurück zum Zitat EN 14425-5 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by the single-edge vee-notched beam (SEVNB) method EN 14425-5 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by the single-edge vee-notched beam (SEVNB) method
53.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 23146 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test methods for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—single-edge V-notch beam (SEVNB) method (similar to CEN EN 14425-5) ISO 23146 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—test methods for fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—single-edge V-notch beam (SEVNB) method (similar to CEN EN 14425-5)
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrovic JJ, Jacobson LA (1976) Controlled surface flaws in hot-pressed SiC. J Am Ceram Soc 59(1–2):34–37CrossRef Petrovic JJ, Jacobson LA (1976) Controlled surface flaws in hot-pressed SiC. J Am Ceram Soc 59(1–2):34–37CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Fett T, Munz D (1987) Knoop-indentations as surface flaws for subcritical crack growth measurements. Eur Appl Res Rep/Nucl Sci Technol 7:1183–1196 Fett T, Munz D (1987) Knoop-indentations as surface flaws for subcritical crack growth measurements. Eur Appl Res Rep/Nucl Sci Technol 7:1183–1196
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn GD, Salem JA (2003) Effect of lateral cracks on fracture toughness determined by the surface-crack-in-flexure-method. J Am Ceram Soc 85(4):873–880CrossRef Quinn GD, Salem JA (2003) Effect of lateral cracks on fracture toughness determined by the surface-crack-in-flexure-method. J Am Ceram Soc 85(4):873–880CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn GD, Gettings RJ, Kübler J (1994) Fracture toughness by the surface crack in flexure (SCF) method: results of the VAMAS round robin. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 15:846–855CrossRef Quinn GD, Gettings RJ, Kübler J (1994) Fracture toughness by the surface crack in flexure (SCF) method: results of the VAMAS round robin. Ceram Eng Sci Proc 15:846–855CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman JC, Raju IS (1981) An empirical stress-intensity factor equation for the surface crack. Eng Fract Mech 15(1–2):185–192CrossRef Newman JC, Raju IS (1981) An empirical stress-intensity factor equation for the surface crack. Eng Fract Mech 15(1–2):185–192CrossRef
60.
61.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 18756 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by the surface crack in flexure (SCF) method (ISO 18756, 2005) ISO 18756 (2005) Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics)—determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics at room temperature by the surface crack in flexure (SCF) method (ISO 18756, 2005)
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Chantikul P, Anstis GR, Lawn BR, Marshall DB (1981) A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: II. Strength method. J Am Ceram Soc 64(9):539–543CrossRef Chantikul P, Anstis GR, Lawn BR, Marshall DB (1981) A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: II. Strength method. J Am Ceram Soc 64(9):539–543CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Awaji H, Kon J-I, Okuda H (1990) The VAMAS fracture toughness test round robin on ceramics. VAMAS technical report 9. Japan Fine Ceramics Centre, Nagoya, Japan Awaji H, Kon J-I, Okuda H (1990) The VAMAS fracture toughness test round robin on ceramics. VAMAS technical report 9. Japan Fine Ceramics Centre, Nagoya, Japan
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG, Charles EA (1976) Fracture toughness determination by indentation. J Am Ceram Soc 56(7–8):371–372CrossRef Evans AG, Charles EA (1976) Fracture toughness determination by indentation. J Am Ceram Soc 56(7–8):371–372CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Anstis GR, Chantikul P, Lawn BR, Marshall DB (1981) A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I. Direct crack measurements. J Am Ceram Soc 64(9):533–538CrossRef Anstis GR, Chantikul P, Lawn BR, Marshall DB (1981) A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness: I. Direct crack measurements. J Am Ceram Soc 64(9):533–538CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponton CB, Rawlings RD (1989) Vickers indentation fracture toughness test, part 2: application and critical evaluation of standardised indentation toughness equations. Mater Sci Technol 5(10):961–976CrossRef Ponton CB, Rawlings RD (1989) Vickers indentation fracture toughness test, part 2: application and critical evaluation of standardised indentation toughness equations. Mater Sci Technol 5(10):961–976CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmqvist S (1962) Rißbildungsarbeit bei Vickers-Eindrücken als Maß für die Zähigkeit von Hartmetallen. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen 33(9):629–634 Palmqvist S (1962) Rißbildungsarbeit bei Vickers-Eindrücken als Maß für die Zähigkeit von Hartmetallen. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen 33(9):629–634
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn GD, Bradt RC (2007) On the Vickers indentation fracture test. J Am Ceram Soc 90(3):673–680CrossRef Quinn GD, Bradt RC (2007) On the Vickers indentation fracture test. J Am Ceram Soc 90(3):673–680CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrell R (2006) Fracture toughness testing for advanced technical ceramics: internationally agreed good practice. Adv Appl Ceram 105(2):88–98CrossRef Morrell R (2006) Fracture toughness testing for advanced technical ceramics: internationally agreed good practice. Adv Appl Ceram 105(2):88–98CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazaki H, Hyuga H, Hirao K, Ohji T (2007) Comparison of fracture resistance as measured by the indentation fracture method and fracture toughness determined by the single-edge-precracked beam technique using silicon nitride ceramics with different microstructures. J Eur Ceram Soc 27:2347–2354. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.09.002 CrossRef Miyazaki H, Hyuga H, Hirao K, Ohji T (2007) Comparison of fracture resistance as measured by the indentation fracture method and fracture toughness determined by the single-edge-precracked beam technique using silicon nitride ceramics with different microstructures. J Eur Ceram Soc 27:2347–2354. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jeurceramsoc.​2006.​09.​002 CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazaki H, Y-i Yoshizawa, Hirao K, Ohji T (2010) Indentation fracture resistance test round robin on silicon nitride ceramics. Ceram Int 36:899–907CrossRef Miyazaki H, Y-i Yoshizawa, Hirao K, Ohji T (2010) Indentation fracture resistance test round robin on silicon nitride ceramics. Ceram Int 36:899–907CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM F 2094-08 (2008) standard specification for silicon nitride bearing balls ASTM F 2094-08 (2008) standard specification for silicon nitride bearing balls
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Lube T, Witschnig S, Supancic P, Danzer R, Schöppl O (2012) The notched ball test—charaterisation of surface defects and their influence on strength. In: Varner JR, Wightman M (eds) Fractography of glasses and ceramics VI, vol 230. Ceramic transactions. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 225–234 Lube T, Witschnig S, Supancic P, Danzer R, Schöppl O (2012) The notched ball test—charaterisation of surface defects and their influence on strength. In: Varner JR, Wightman M (eds) Fractography of glasses and ceramics VI, vol 230. Ceramic transactions. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 225–234
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Danzer R, Supancic P, Harrer W (2009) Der 4-Kugelversuch zur Ermittlung der biaxialen Biegefestigkeit spröder Werkstoffe. In: Kriegesmann J (ed) Technische keramische Werkstoffe, 113. Ergänzungslieferung, HvB Verlag GbR, Ellerau, pp 1–48 Danzer R, Supancic P, Harrer W (2009) Der 4-Kugelversuch zur Ermittlung der biaxialen Biegefestigkeit spröder Werkstoffe. In: Kriegesmann J (ed) Technische keramische Werkstoffe, 113. Ergänzungslieferung, HvB Verlag GbR, Ellerau, pp 1–48
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrer W, Danzer R, Supancic P, Lube T (2008) The ball on three balls test: strength testing of specimens of different sizes and geometries. Proc. of 10th International Conference of the European Ceramic Society, Baden-Baden Harrer W, Danzer R, Supancic P, Lube T (2008) The ball on three balls test: strength testing of specimens of different sizes and geometries. Proc. of 10th International Conference of the European Ceramic Society, Baden-Baden
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasche S, Strobl S, Kuna M, Bermejo R, Lube T (2014) Determination of strength and fracture toughness of small ceramic discs using the small punch test and the ball-on-three-balls test. Procedia Mater Sci 3:961–966. doi:10.1016/j.mspro.2014.06.156 CrossRef Rasche S, Strobl S, Kuna M, Bermejo R, Lube T (2014) Determination of strength and fracture toughness of small ceramic discs using the small punch test and the ball-on-three-balls test. Procedia Mater Sci 3:961–966. doi:10.​1016/​j.​mspro.​2014.​06.​156 CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat CEN/TS 14425-1 (2003) Advanced technical ceramics—test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—part 1: guide to test method selection CEN/TS 14425-1 (2003) Advanced technical ceramics—test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics—part 1: guide to test method selection
Metadaten
Titel
On the Development of Experimental Methods for the Determination of Fracture Mechanical Parameters of Ceramics
verfasst von
Robert Danzer
Tanja Lube
Stefan Rasche
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21467-2_8

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.