Skip to main content
Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY 2/2020

11.06.2019 | Student Forum

One robot doesn’t fit all: aligning social robot appearance and job suitability from a Middle Eastern perspective

verfasst von: Jakub Złotowski, Ashraf Khalil, Salam Abdallah

Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Social robots are expected to take over a significant number of jobs in the coming decades. The present research provides the first systematic evaluation of occupation suitability of existing social robots based on user perception derived classification of them. The study was conducted in the Middle East since the views of this region are rarely considered in human–robot interaction research, although the region is poised to increasingly adopt the use of robots. Laboratory-based experimental data revealed that a robot’s appearance plays an important role in the perception of its capabilities and preference for it to perform a particular job. Participants showed a preference for machine-like robots to perform dull and dirty occupations and humanoids, but not androids, to perform jobs requiring extensive social interaction with humans. However, other aspects of appearance than morphology determine whether a robot is preferred for a job irrespective of its perceived capability to do it.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Albirini A (2006) Teachers’ attitudes toward information and communication technologies: the case of Syrian EFL teachers. Comput Educ 47(4):373–398CrossRef Albirini A (2006) Teachers’ attitudes toward information and communication technologies: the case of Syrian EFL teachers. Comput Educ 47(4):373–398CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Qaradawi SY (1999) The lawful and the prohibited in Islam (al-halal wal haram fil Islam). American Trust Publications Al-Qaradawi SY (1999) The lawful and the prohibited in Islam (al-halal wal haram fil Islam). American Trust Publications
Zurück zum Zitat Arras KO, Cerqui D (2005) Do we want to share our lives and bodies with robots. A 2000-people survey, technical report Nr. 0605-001 Autonomous Systems Lab Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Arras KO, Cerqui D (2005) Do we want to share our lives and bodies with robots. A 2000-people survey, technical report Nr. 0605-001 Autonomous Systems Lab Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C (2008) Who like androids more: Japanese or US Americans?” In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, Munich, Germany, pp 553–557 Bartneck C (2008) Who like androids more: Japanese or US Americans?” In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, Munich, Germany, pp 553–557
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Kulic D, Croft E, Zoghbi S (2009) Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots. Int J Soc Robot 1(1):71–81CrossRef Bartneck C, Kulic D, Croft E, Zoghbi S (2009) Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, likeability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots. Int J Soc Robot 1(1):71–81CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bijker WE (1993) Do not despair: there is life after constructivism. Sci Technol Hum Values 18(1):113–138CrossRef Bijker WE (1993) Do not despair: there is life after constructivism. Sci Technol Hum Values 18(1):113–138CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brscić D, Kidokoro H, Suehiro Y, Kanda T (2015). Escaping from children’s abuse of social robots. In: Proceedings of 2015 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. ACM, pp 59–66 Brscić D, Kidokoro H, Suehiro Y, Kanda T (2015). Escaping from children’s abuse of social robots. In: Proceedings of 2015 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. ACM, pp 59–66
Zurück zum Zitat Compleston SN, Bugmann G (2008) Personal robot user expectations. In: Dowland P, Furnell S (eds) Advances in communications, computing, networks and security, vol 5. University of Plymouth School Of Computing, Communications And Electronics, Plymouth, UK, pp 230–238 Compleston SN, Bugmann G (2008) Personal robot user expectations. In: Dowland P, Furnell S (eds) Advances in communications, computing, networks and security, vol 5. University of Plymouth School Of Computing, Communications And Electronics, Plymouth, UK, pp 230–238
Zurück zum Zitat Dautenhahn K, Billard A (2002) Games children with autism can play with robota, a humanoid robotic doll. In: Robinson P, Keates S, Langdon P, Clarkson PJ (eds) Universal access and assistive technology: Proceedings of the Cambridge workshop on UA and AT’02. Springer London, London, pp 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1 CrossRef Dautenhahn K, Billard A (2002) Games children with autism can play with robota, a humanoid robotic doll. In: Robinson P, Keates S, Langdon P, Clarkson PJ (eds) Universal access and assistive technology: Proceedings of the Cambridge workshop on UA and AT’02. Springer London, London, pp 179–190. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-1-4471-3719-1 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Graaf MM, Allouch SB (2015) The evaluation of different roles for domestic social robots. In: Robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), 24th IEEE international symposium on. IEEE, pp 676–681 de Graaf MM, Allouch SB (2015) The evaluation of different roles for domestic social robots. In: Robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), 24th IEEE international symposium on. IEEE, pp 676–681
Zurück zum Zitat de Graaf MMA, Allouch SB (2016) Anticipating our future robot society: the evaluation of future robot applications from a user’s perspective. In: 2016 25th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), pp 755–762. https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745204 de Graaf MMA, Allouch SB (2016) Anticipating our future robot society: the evaluation of future robot applications from a user’s perspective. In: 2016 25th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), pp 755–762. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​roman.​2016.​7745204
Zurück zum Zitat DiSalvo CF, Gemperle F, Forlizzi J, Kiesler S (2002) All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, DIS, London, United Kingdom, pp 321–326 DiSalvo CF, Gemperle F, Forlizzi J, Kiesler S (2002) All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, DIS, London, United Kingdom, pp 321–326
Zurück zum Zitat Evers V, Maldonado HC, Brodecki TL, Hinds PJ (2008) Relational vs. group self-construal: untangling the role of national culture in HRI. In: HRI 2008—Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 255–262 Evers V, Maldonado HC, Brodecki TL, Hinds PJ (2008) Relational vs. group self-construal: untangling the role of national culture in HRI. In: HRI 2008—Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 255–262
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrari F, Paladino MP (2014) Validation of the psychological scale of general impressions of humanoids in an Italian sample. In: Workshop Proceedings of IAS-13, 13th international conference on intelligent autonomous systems, Padova. Accessed 15–19 July Ferrari F, Paladino MP (2014) Validation of the psychological scale of general impressions of humanoids in an Italian sample. In: Workshop Proceedings of IAS-13, 13th international conference on intelligent autonomous systems, Padova. Accessed 15–19 July
Zurück zum Zitat Foerster F, Weiss A, Tscheligi M (2011) Anthropomorphic design for an interactive urban robot: the right design approach. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’11. ACM, New York, pp 137–138. https://doi.org/10.1145/1957656.1957699 Foerster F, Weiss A, Tscheligi M (2011) Anthropomorphic design for an interactive urban robot: the right design approach. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’11. ACM, New York, pp 137–138. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1957656.​1957699
Zurück zum Zitat Fong T, Nourbakhsh I, Dautenhahn K (2003) A survey of socially interactive robots. Robot Auton Syst 42(3–4):143–166CrossRef Fong T, Nourbakhsh I, Dautenhahn K (2003) A survey of socially interactive robots. Robot Auton Syst 42(3–4):143–166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human–robot cooperation. In: Robot and human interactive communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003. The 12th IEEE international workshop on, pp 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2003.1251796 Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human–robot cooperation. In: Robot and human interactive communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003. The 12th IEEE international workshop on, pp 55–60. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​roman.​2003.​1251796
Zurück zum Zitat Haring KS, Mougenot C, Ono F, Watanabe K (2014) Cultural differences in perception and attitude towards robots. Int J Affect Eng 13(3):149–157CrossRef Haring KS, Mougenot C, Ono F, Watanabe K (2014) Cultural differences in perception and attitude towards robots. Int J Affect Eng 13(3):149–157CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Joosse MP, Poppe RW, Lohse M, Evers V (2014) Cultural differences in how an engagement-seeking robot should approach a group of people. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on collaboration across boundaries: culture, distance & technology. CABS’14. ACM, New York, pp 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1145/2631488.2631499 Joosse MP, Poppe RW, Lohse M, Evers V (2014) Cultural differences in how an engagement-seeking robot should approach a group of people. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on collaboration across boundaries: culture, distance & technology. CABS’14. ACM, New York, pp 121–130. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2631488.​2631499
Zurück zum Zitat Jung EH, Waddell TF, Sundar SS (2016) Feminizing robots: user responses to gender cues on robot body and screen. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, pp 3107–3113. https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2892428 Jung EH, Waddell TF, Sundar SS (2016) Feminizing robots: user responses to gender cues on robot body and screen. In: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, pp 3107–3113. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2851581.​2892428
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda T, Glas DF, Shiomi M, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2008) Who will be the customer?: A social robot that anticipates people’s behavior from their trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on ubiquitous computing. UbiComp’08. ACM, New York, pp 380–389. https://doi.org/10.1145/1409635.1409686 Kanda T, Glas DF, Shiomi M, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2008) Who will be the customer?: A social robot that anticipates people’s behavior from their trajectories. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on ubiquitous computing. UbiComp’08. ACM, New York, pp 380–389. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1409635.​1409686
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H, Kang H, Kim MG, Lee J, Kwak SS (2016) Pepper or roomba? Effective robot design type based on cultural analysis between Korean and Japanese users. Int J Softw Eng Appl 10(8):37–46 Lee H, Kang H, Kim MG, Lee J, Kwak SS (2016) Pepper or roomba? Effective robot design type based on cultural analysis between Korean and Japanese users. Int J Softw Eng Appl 10(8):37–46
Zurück zum Zitat Li D, Rau PP, Li Y (2010) A cross-cultural study: effect of robot appearance and task. Int J Soc Robot 2(2):175–186CrossRef Li D, Rau PP, Li Y (2010) A cross-cultural study: effect of robot appearance and task. Int J Soc Robot 2(2):175–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malle BF, Scheutz M, Arnold T, Voiklis J, Cusimano C (2015) Sacrifice one for the good of many?: People apply different moral norms to human and robot agents. In: Proceedings of tenth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. ACM, New York, NY, pp 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1145/2696454.2696458 CrossRef Malle BF, Scheutz M, Arnold T, Voiklis J, Cusimano C (2015) Sacrifice one for the good of many?: People apply different moral norms to human and robot agents. In: Proceedings of tenth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. ACM, New York, NY, pp 117–124. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2696454.​2696458 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mori M, MacDorman KF, Kageki N (2012) The uncanny valley [from the field]. IEEE Robot Autom Mag 19(2):98–100CrossRef Mori M, MacDorman KF, Kageki N (2012) The uncanny valley [from the field]. IEEE Robot Autom Mag 19(2):98–100CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nomura T, Kanda T, Suzuki T, Yamada S, Kato K (2009) Influences of concerns toward emotional interaction into social acceptability of robots. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’09. ACM, New York, pp 231–232. https://doi.org/10.1145/1514095.1514151 Nomura T, Kanda T, Suzuki T, Yamada S, Kato K (2009) Influences of concerns toward emotional interaction into social acceptability of robots. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’09. ACM, New York, pp 231–232. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1514095.​1514151
Zurück zum Zitat Riek L, Mavridis N, Antali S, Darmaki N, Ahmed Z, Al-Neyadi M, Alketheri A (2010) Ibn Sina steps out: exploring arabic attitudes toward humanoid robots. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on new frontiers in human–robot interaction, AISB, Leicester, vol 1 Riek L, Mavridis N, Antali S, Darmaki N, Ahmed Z, Al-Neyadi M, Alketheri A (2010) Ibn Sina steps out: exploring arabic attitudes toward humanoid robots. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on new frontiers in human–robot interaction, AISB, Leicester, vol 1
Zurück zum Zitat Salem M, Ziadee M, Sakr M (2014) Marhaba, how may I help you?: Effects of politeness and culture on robot acceptance and anthropomorphization. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’14. ACM, New York, pp 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559683 Salem M, Ziadee M, Sakr M (2014) Marhaba, how may I help you?: Effects of politeness and culture on robot acceptance and anthropomorphization. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’14. ACM, New York, pp 74–81. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2559636.​2559683
Zurück zum Zitat Schermerhorn P, Scheutz M, Crowell CR (2008) Robot social presence and gender: do females view robots differently than males?” In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’08. ACM, New York, pp 263–270. https://doi.org/10.1145/1349822.1349857 Schermerhorn P, Scheutz M, Crowell CR (2008) Robot social presence and gender: do females view robots differently than males?” In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’08. ACM, New York, pp 263–270. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1349822.​1349857
Zurück zum Zitat Shiomi M, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2007) Communication robots in real environments. In: Hackel M (ed) Humanoid robots: human-like machines. Itech, Vienna Shiomi M, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2007) Communication robots in real environments. In: Hackel M (ed) Humanoid robots: human-like machines. Itech, Vienna
Zurück zum Zitat Sorbello R, Chella A, Giardina M, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2016) An architecture for telenoid robot as empathic conversational android companion for elderly people. In: Menegatti E, Michael N, Berns K, Yamaguchi H (eds) Intelligent autonomous systems 13: Proceedings of the 13th international conference IAS-13. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 939–953. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4 CrossRef Sorbello R, Chella A, Giardina M, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2016) An architecture for telenoid robot as empathic conversational android companion for elderly people. In: Menegatti E, Michael N, Berns K, Yamaguchi H (eds) Intelligent autonomous systems 13: Proceedings of the 13th international conference IAS-13. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 939–953. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-08338-4 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Straub DW, Loch KD, Hill CE (2003) Transfer of information technology to the arab world: a test of cultural influence modeling. Adv Top Glob Inf Manag 2:141–172 Straub DW, Loch KD, Hill CE (2003) Transfer of information technology to the arab world: a test of cultural influence modeling. Adv Top Glob Inf Manag 2:141–172
Zurück zum Zitat Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? Appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI spring symposium—technical report, SS-07-07, Stanford, CA, USA, pp 86–92 Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? Appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI spring symposium—technical report, SS-07-07, Stanford, CA, USA, pp 86–92
Zurück zum Zitat Takayama L, Ju W, Nass C (2008) Beyond dirty, dangerous and dull: what everyday people think robots should do. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’08. ACM, New York, pp 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1145/1349822.1349827 Takayama L, Ju W, Nass C (2008) Beyond dirty, dangerous and dull: what everyday people think robots should do. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction. HRI’08. ACM, New York, pp 25–32. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​1349822.​1349827
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka F, Cicourel A, Movellan JR (2007) Socialization between toddlers and robots at an early childhood education center. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104(46):17954–17958CrossRef Tanaka F, Cicourel A, Movellan JR (2007) Socialization between toddlers and robots at an early childhood education center. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104(46):17954–17958CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Straten CL, Smeekens I, Barakova E, Glennon J, Buitelaar J, Chen A (2017) Effects of robots’ intonation and bodily appearance on robot-mediated communicative treatment outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 22(2):379–390CrossRef van Straten CL, Smeekens I, Barakova E, Glennon J, Buitelaar J, Chen A (2017) Effects of robots’ intonation and bodily appearance on robot-mediated communicative treatment outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 22(2):379–390CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yogeeswaran K, Złotowski J, Livingstone M, Bartneck C, Sumioka H, Ishiguro H (2016) The interactive effects of robot anthropomorphism and robot ability on perceived threat and support for robotics research. J Hum Robot Interact 5(2):29–47CrossRef Yogeeswaran K, Złotowski J, Livingstone M, Bartneck C, Sumioka H, Ishiguro H (2016) The interactive effects of robot anthropomorphism and robot ability on perceived threat and support for robotics research. J Hum Robot Interact 5(2):29–47CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Złotowski J, Strasser E, Bartneck C (2014) Dimensions of anthropomorphism: from humanness to humanlikeness. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’14. ACM, New York, pp 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1145/2559636.2559679 Złotowski J, Strasser E, Bartneck C (2014) Dimensions of anthropomorphism: from humanness to humanlikeness. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. HRI’14. ACM, New York, pp 66–73. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​2559636.​2559679
Metadaten
Titel
One robot doesn’t fit all: aligning social robot appearance and job suitability from a Middle Eastern perspective
verfasst von
Jakub Złotowski
Ashraf Khalil
Salam Abdallah
Publikationsdatum
11.06.2019
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
AI & SOCIETY / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0951-5666
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5655
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-019-00895-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

AI & SOCIETY 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe