During the 1990s customer focus became more a reality rather than an ideology. Band (1991) reported on anticipatory comments by North American managers and consultants suggesting that successful businesses would be those which moved closer towards their customers.
comment critically on the future directions of operations management and strategic operations management;
understand the importance of integrating and coordinating knowledge, technology and relationship management for effective value chain development and management;
develop an appropriate performance planning and control model for application to value chain decision making.