Introduction
Related Work
Author(s) | Concept presented |
---|---|
Webster and Muller [33] | Urban competitiveness is the competence of an urban area to feasibly generate products and to provide a market place for the exchange of goods and services |
Kostiainen [34] | It is the ability to absorb culture, and people besides offering efficient ways for the flow of information, technology, and organizations |
PK Kresl [35] | It is the measure that how an urban area is superior to other cities in terms of culture, environment, economy and politics |
J Sinkiene [18] | It is the ability of the dwellers of an urban area to keep and continue a competitive environment for economy and market |
Genetic algorithm back propagation methodology
Back propagation network
Genetic algorithm back propagation algorithm
MapReduce Genetic Algorithm Back Propagation with Cloud Computing
Experiment
Symbolic representation | Primary Indicator | Secondary Indicator |
---|---|---|
X1 | Economic competitiveness | Per capita income |
X2 | Public finance | Average income |
X3 | Social system | Extents of norms and values |
X4 | Enterprise competitiveness | Productivity and cost |
X5 | Financial system | Consumer prices |
X6 | Infrastructure | Community development |
X7 | Ecological environment | Average annual temperature |
X8 | Educational level | Highest degree |
Method | Accuracy | Recall |
---|---|---|
SVM | 90.1 | 88.1 |
Adaboost | 91.4 | 89.2 |
DBN | 92.7 | 90.5 |
MR-GABP | 95.1 | 92.6 |
Node | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accuracy | 93.1 | 94.2 | 95.1 | 94.5 | 93.8 |
Recall | 91.6 | 91.3 | 92.6 | 91.9 | 91.5 |