Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Strength of Materials 2/2018

20.05.2018

Optimization of Photoelastic Properties and Stress Relief of Small-Sized Polycarbonate Disks for Granular Material Photoelastic Tests

verfasst von: M. X. Hou, M. X. Tang, H. S. Hu

Erschienen in: Strength of Materials | Ausgabe 2/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The development of photoelastic tests was strongly enhanced by appearance of polycarbonate, which turned out to be an excellent photoelastic material. In order to obtain small polycarbonate particles applicable for granular material photoelastic tests, small-diameter transparent cylindrical disks are cut from a polycarbonate plate preliminarily subjected to annealing, in order to provide stress relief. The plate-cutting and annealing regimes are optimized by the comprehensive analysis of mechanical and photoelastic properties of polycarbonate disks of various diameters and constant height of 5 mm. The resulting stress-strain photoelastic visualizations and material fringe patterns are analyzed, in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed material processing and annealing regimes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. J. Mergler, R. V. Kampen, and W. J. Nauta, “Influence of yield strength and toughness on friction and wear of polycarbonate,” Wear, 258, No. 5, 915–923 (2005).CrossRef Y. J. Mergler, R. V. Kampen, and W. J. Nauta, “Influence of yield strength and toughness on friction and wear of polycarbonate,” Wear, 258, No. 5, 915–923 (2005).CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Yang, “Optimization of injection-molding process for mechanical and tribological properties of short glass fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene reinforced polycarbonate composites with grey relational analysis,” Polym.-Plast. Technol., 45, No. 7, 769–777 (2006).CrossRef Y. Yang, “Optimization of injection-molding process for mechanical and tribological properties of short glass fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene reinforced polycarbonate composites with grey relational analysis,” Polym.-Plast. Technol., 45, No. 7, 769–777 (2006).CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.-X. Lu and H. Zhang, “Tensile mechanical properties and failure mechanism of microcellular polycarbonate,” China Plastics, 17, No. 01, 41–45 (2003). Z.-X. Lu and H. Zhang, “Tensile mechanical properties and failure mechanism of microcellular polycarbonate,” China Plastics, 17, No. 01, 41–45 (2003).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.-X. Hou, X.-D. Xia, and Z.-R. Wang, “Experimental study on polycarbonate bulge-forming process parameters,” J. Harbin Inst. Technol., 36, No. 02, 202–204 (2004). Z.-X. Hou, X.-D. Xia, and Z.-R. Wang, “Experimental study on polycarbonate bulge-forming process parameters,” J. Harbin Inst. Technol., 36, No. 02, 202–204 (2004).
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Q.-X. Zhang, Q. Li, and G. Zhang, “Effect of annealing on mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of polycarbonate injection molding product,” CIESC J., 63, No. 06, 1929–1933 (2012). Q.-X. Zhang, Q. Li, and G. Zhang, “Effect of annealing on mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of polycarbonate injection molding product,” CIESC J., 63, No. 06, 1929–1933 (2012).
6.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Li, X.-L. Zhang, and Q. Zhang, “Study on extrude plate technology and property of polycarbonate,” China Plastics Industry, 39, No. 08, 69–72 (2011). N. Li, X.-L. Zhang, and Q. Zhang, “Study on extrude plate technology and property of polycarbonate,” China Plastics Industry, 39, No. 08, 69–72 (2011).
7.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Dantu, “ A contribution to the mechanical and geometrical study of non-cohesive masses,” in: Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 1 (1957), pp. 144–157. P. Dantu, “ A contribution to the mechanical and geometrical study of non-cohesive masses,” in: Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 1 (1957), pp. 144–157.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat G. D. J. de Jong, “Étude photo-élastique d’un empilement de disques,” in: R. J. Schotting, H. C. J. van Duijn, and A. Verruijt (Eds.), Soil Mechanics and Transport in Porous Media. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 19, Springer, Dordrecht (2006), pp. 148–161. G. D. J. de Jong, “Étude photo-élastique d’un empilement de disques,” in: R. J. Schotting, H. C. J. van Duijn, and A. Verruijt (Eds.), Soil Mechanics and Transport in Porous Media. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 19, Springer, Dordrecht (2006), pp. 148–161.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Drescher A. and G. D. J. de Jong, “Photoelastic verification of a mechanical model for the flow of a granular material,” in: R. J. Schotting, H. C. J. van Duijn, and A. Verruijt (Eds.), Soil Mechanics and Transport in Porous Media. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 19, Springer, Dordrecht (2006), pp. 28–43. A. Drescher A. and G. D. J. de Jong, “Photoelastic verification of a mechanical model for the flow of a granular material,” in: R. J. Schotting, H. C. J. van Duijn, and A. Verruijt (Eds.), Soil Mechanics and Transport in Porous Media. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 19, Springer, Dordrecht (2006), pp. 28–43.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Greener, R. Kesel, and B. A. Contestable, “The birefringence problem in optical disk substrates: a modeling approach,” AlChE J., 35, No. 3, 449–458 (1989).CrossRef J. Greener, R. Kesel, and B. A. Contestable, “The birefringence problem in optical disk substrates: a modeling approach,” AlChE J., 35, No. 3, 449–458 (1989).CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat W. C. Bushko and V. K. Stokes, “Solidification of thermoviscoelastic melts. Part II: Effects of processing conditions on shrinkage and residual stresses,” Polym. Eng. Sci., 35, No. 4, 365–383 (1995).CrossRef W. C. Bushko and V. K. Stokes, “Solidification of thermoviscoelastic melts. Part II: Effects of processing conditions on shrinkage and residual stresses,” Polym. Eng. Sci., 35, No. 4, 365–383 (1995).CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat C. H. Kim, S. Kim, and H. Oh, “Measurement of residual stresses in injection molded polymeric part by applying layer-removal and incremental hole-drilling methods,” Fiber. Polym., 8, No. 4, 443–446 (2007).CrossRef C. H. Kim, S. Kim, and H. Oh, “Measurement of residual stresses in injection molded polymeric part by applying layer-removal and incremental hole-drilling methods,” Fiber. Polym., 8, No. 4, 443–446 (2007).CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat S. S. Yang and T. H. Kwon, “A study of birefringence, residual stress and final shrinkage for precision injection molded parts,” Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 19, No. 4, 191–199 (2007). S. S. Yang and T. H. Kwon, “A study of birefringence, residual stress and final shrinkage for precision injection molded parts,” Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 19, No. 4, 191–199 (2007).
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Peng, H. Li, and L. S. Turng, “Development of a rheo-dielectric sensor for online shear stress measurement during the injection molding process,” Polym. Eng. Sci., 50, No. 1, 61–68 (2010).CrossRef Y. Peng, H. Li, and L. S. Turng, “Development of a rheo-dielectric sensor for online shear stress measurement during the injection molding process,” Polym. Eng. Sci., 50, No. 1, 61–68 (2010).CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Wang, Y. Y. Peng, and H.-M. Li, “Effects of annealing on mechanical properties of injection mold polycarbonate parts,” CIESC J., 61, No. 06, 1555–1559 (2010). X. Wang, Y. Y. Peng, and H.-M. Li, “Effects of annealing on mechanical properties of injection mold polycarbonate parts,” CIESC J., 61, No. 06, 1555–1559 (2010).
16.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Song, J. Feng, and P. Wu, “Annealing of melt-crystallized polyethylene and its influence on microstructure and mechanical properties, A comparative study on branched and linear polyethylenes,” J. Polym. Sci. Part B, Polym. Phys., 49, No. 19, 1347–1359 (2011).CrossRef S. Song, J. Feng, and P. Wu, “Annealing of melt-crystallized polyethylene and its influence on microstructure and mechanical properties, A comparative study on branched and linear polyethylenes,” J. Polym. Sci. Part B, Polym. Phys., 49, No. 19, 1347–1359 (2011).CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Karacan and H. Benli, “The influence of annealing treatment on the molecular structure and the mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene fibers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 122, No. 5, 3322–3338 (2011).CrossRef I. Karacan and H. Benli, “The influence of annealing treatment on the molecular structure and the mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene fibers,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 122, No. 5, 3322–3338 (2011).CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat C. S. Lee, R. M. Caddell, and A. G. Atkins, “Heat treatment of cold extruded polycarbonate, some implications for design engineers,” Mater. Sci. Eng., 18, No. 2, 213–220 (1975).CrossRef C. S. Lee, R. M. Caddell, and A. G. Atkins, “Heat treatment of cold extruded polycarbonate, some implications for design engineers,” Mater. Sci. Eng., 18, No. 2, 213–220 (1975).CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Q. Guo, X. J. Fu, and F.-C. Xie, “Current Situation of application and recycling utilization technologies of optical polycarbonate,” Chem. Propell. Polym. Mater., 6, No. 04, 11–15 (2008). F. Q. Guo, X. J. Fu, and F.-C. Xie, “Current Situation of application and recycling utilization technologies of optical polycarbonate,” Chem. Propell. Polym. Mater., 6, No. 04, 11–15 (2008).
Metadaten
Titel
Optimization of Photoelastic Properties and Stress Relief of Small-Sized Polycarbonate Disks for Granular Material Photoelastic Tests
verfasst von
M. X. Hou
M. X. Tang
H. S. Hu
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Strength of Materials / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0039-2316
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-9325
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-018-9977-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2018

Strength of Materials 2/2018 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.