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Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy

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11.06.2016 | Original Paper

Optimum lipid production using agro-industrial wastewater treated microalgae as biofuel substrate

verfasst von: Hesam Kamyab, Mohd Fadhil Md Din, Seyed Ehsan Hosseini, Sib Krishna Ghoshal, Veeramuthu Ashokkumar, Ali Keyvanfar, Arezou Shafaghat, Chew Tin Lee, Ali asghar Bavafa, Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 8/2016

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Abstract

Abundant wastewater discharges from palm oil industries in tropical nations being a valuable resource of biodiesel need proper exploration. Research hinted that such wastewater as economical nutrient source or substrate can support the cultivation of microalgae. In this experiment, we have tested the growth and lipid production of five different microalgal strains in palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME as a biofuel substrate is demonstrated to be lucrative for microalgae-assisted lipids production. POME is rich in macro- and micronutrients can be used as a growth medium for algal growth in order to reduce the growth medium cost and environmental pollutions. Among the five microalgal strains tested, Chlorella sorokiniana revealed optimum biomass and lipid production. The productivity was evaluated in terms of chlorophyll content, growth rate, biomass, and lipid content, which discerned to be 0.099/day, 8.0 mg/L day and 2.68 mg/mg cell dry weight (CDW). Furthermore, in this study, an optimization study was carried out to enhance the microalgae to produce high lipid content using carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and different light/dark periods. The presence of nitrogen combined glucose (with a carbon-to-nitrogen ratio 100:7) as an alternative source to carbon displayed higher lipid production of 2.68 (mg/mg CDW) by C. sorokiniana. This study confirms that 8:16 h light/dark condition at C:TN ratio of 100:7 supported to produce high lipid content of 17 mg lipid/mg CDW. The above results revealed that POME could be a suitable growth media for the alga C. sorokiniana to improve the maximum lipid yield for biofuels production.

Vorheriger Artikel Characterization of nanocellulose recovery from Elaeis guineensis frond for sustainable development

Nächster Artikel Iskandar Malaysia Ecolife Challenge: low-carbon education for teachers and students

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Titel: Optimum lipid production using agro-industrial wastewater treated microalgae as biofuel substrate
verfasst von: Hesam Kamyab
Mohd Fadhil Md Din
Seyed Ehsan Hosseini
Sib Krishna Ghoshal
Veeramuthu Ashokkumar
Ali Keyvanfar
Arezou Shafaghat
Chew Tin Lee
Ali asghar Bavafa
Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid
Publikationsdatum: 11.06.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-016-1212-1

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