nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

22. Other Types of Incentives in Water Policy: An Introduction

verfasst von : Alexandros Maziotis, Manuel Lago

Erschienen in: Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Over the last decades, Cooperative Agreements (CAs) (voluntary, payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes etc.) have been introduced as supplements to existing command and control regulations, i.e. as part of policy mix, for promoting higher water and environmental efficiency levels than mandated by law. This chapter illustrates the effectiveness and efficiency of CAs among farmers, water companies, authorities and citizens to achieve water policy goals in Europe and beyond. These include voluntary agreements and PES schemes to improve water quality in Dorset (UK), in Evian (France) and in New York (USA) and river restoration in Ebro (Spain). A negotiation agreement to cope with increasing water scarcity by promoting the use of reclaimed water in Tordera and Llobregat (Spain) is also analysed. The economic, environmental and social outcomes from the implementation of these CAs along with their institutional set-up, transactions costs and policy implementability are highlighted. Overall conclusions from the findings of the representative case study areas are finally presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel The Development of an Efficient Water Market in Northern Colorado, USA

Nächstes Kapitel Cooperative Agreements Between Water Supply Companies and Farmers in Dorset (E)

In addition to CAs, Chap. 1 introduces another type of instruments, i.e. risk-based mechanisms which rely on the influence of differential insurance premiums and liabilities (compensation) levels (Delacamara et al. 2013). The former refers to insurance schemes against natural and man-made disasters which have recently promoted by the European Commission’s Adaptation Strategy to climate change. More particularly, its aim is to improve the market penetration of natural disaster insurance and unleash the full potential of insurance pricing and other financial products for risk-awareness prevention and mitigation and for long-term resilience in investment and business decisions (EC 2013). Example of these schemes is provided by Gomez et al. (2013) where insurance addressing drought risk, i.e. a financial mechanism that covers the loss of or damage to crops caused by insufficient rainfall, was explored in Tagus-Segura (Spain) (Delacamara et al. 2013). Liabilities refer to schemes to prevent and remedy damage to animals, plants, natural habitats and water resources and they are promoted by the Environmental Liability Directive (2004/35/EC). Examples of compensation schemes for environmental damage have been examined for selective case study areas in Europe such as in Sweden (tank collapse and chemical release), Czech Republic (coal mining pollution), UK (effects of abstraction for public water supply on the ecological integrity of river), Germany (compensation in the form of habitat banking, i.e. creation of nature conservation areas from the construction of new infrastructure) (Cole and Kriström 2007). Risk-based mechanisms were not assessed as part of the EPI-WATER project and therefore, no case study areas were included in this chapter.

Bennett, G., Nathaniel, C., & Hamilton, K. (2013). Charting new waters: State of watershed payments 2012. Washington, DC: Forest Trends.

BEUC. (2006). Voluntary environmental agreements. The European Consumers’ Organisation. Brussels: European Commission.

Borkey, P., Glachant, M., & Leveque, F. (1998). Voluntary approaches for environmental policy in OECD countries: An assessment. Paris: CERNA, Centre d’economie Industrielle.

Brouwer, F., Heinz, I., & Zabel, T. (Eds.). (2003). Governance of water-related conflicts in agriculture – New directions in agrienvironmental and water policies in the EU. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Bryden, A., Petticrew, M., Mays, N., Eastmure, E., & Knai, C. (2012). Scoping review of evaluations of voluntary agreements between government and business. London: Policy Research Unit in Policy Innovation Research (PIRU).

Buric, B., & Gault, J. (2011). Payment for environmental services: First global inventory of schemes provisioning water for cities. Rome: Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, Land and Water Division. Food and Agriculture Organisation for the United Nations (FAO).

Carmin, J., Darnall, N., & Mil-Homens, J. (2003). Stakeholder involvement in the design of U.S. environmental initiatives: Does sponsorship matter? Policy Studies Journal, 31, 527–543.CrossRef

Cole, S., & Kriström, B. (2007). REMEDE Deliverable No. 11: Case study selection report. REMEDE- Resource Equivalency Methods for Assessing Environmental Damage in the EU.

Darnall, N., & Carmin, J. (2005). Greener and cleaner? The signaling accuracy of U.S. voluntary environmental programs. Policy Sciences, 38, 71–90.CrossRef

Darnall, N., & Sides, S. (2008). Assessing the performance of voluntary environmental programs: Does certification matter? The Policy Studies Journal, 36(1), 95–117.CrossRef

DEFRA. (2012). Government response to stakeholders’ views on the consultation on implementing the nitrates directive. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Delacámara, G., Dworak, T., Gómez, C. M., Lago, M., Maziotis, A., Rouillard, J., & Strosser, P. (2013). EPI-Water Deliverable 5.3: Guidance on the design and development of economic policy instruments in European water policy. EPI-Water – Evaluating economic policy instruments for sustainable water management in Europe.

EC. (2012). A blueprint to safeguard Europe’s water resources. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2012) 673 final. Brussels: European Commission.

EC. (2013). An EU strategy on adaptation to climate change – Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(213) final. Brussels: European Commission.

Gómez, C. M., Delacámara, G., Pérez, C. D., Ibáñez, E., & Rodríguez, M. (2013). EPI-Water Deliverable 4.3: WP4 EX-ANTE case studies droughts and water scarcity – Tagus and Segura SE (Central Spain & Portugal) interconnected river basins. EPI-Water – Evaluating economic policy instruments for sustainable water management in Europe.

Gupta, S., Tirpak, D. A., Burger, N., Gupta, J., Höhne, N., Boncheva, A. I., Kanoan, G. M., Kolstad, C., Kruger, J. A., Michaelowa, A., Murase, S., Pershing, J., Saijo, T., & Sari, A. (2007). Policies, instruments and co-operative arrangements. In B. Metz, O. R. Davidson, P. R. Bosch, R. Dave, L. A. Meyer (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.

Heinz, I. (2004). Sustainable farming as a result of negotiations: An analysis at European level. Paper presented at the CIGR International Conference, Beijing, China.

Heinz, I. (2008). Co-operative agreements and the EU water framework directive in conjunction with the common agricultural policy. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 12, 715–726.CrossRef

Heinz, I., Andrews, K., Brouwer, F., & Zabel, T. (2002). Voluntary arrangements to cope diffuse pollution from agriculture and their role in European water policy. Water Science Technology, 46(6–7), 27–34.

Lago, M., & Moller-Gulland, J. (2012). EPI-Water Deliverable 3.2: WP3 EX-POST case studies comparative analysis report. EPI-Water – Evaluating economic policy instruments for sustainable water management in Europe.

Mattheiß, V., Strosser, P., & Carrasco, J. M. (2010). Background notes on financing water resources management. Report prepared for OECD, Paris.

OECD. (1999). Voluntary approaches for environmental policy: An assessment. Paris: OECD.

OECD. (2003). Voluntary approaches for environmental policy: Effectiveness, efficiency and usage in policy mixes. Paris: OECD.

Titel: Other Types of Incentives in Water Policy: An Introduction
verfasst von: Alexandros Maziotis
Manuel Lago
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-18286-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-18287-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18287-2_22

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"