nach oben

Erschienen in:

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Overview of Floating Offshore Wind Technologies

verfasst von : Andrew Henderson, Maurizio Collu, Marco Masciola

Erschienen in: Floating Offshore Wind Energy

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this chapter a review of the key technology components that can be directly associated with FOWTs is presented. The main options for the key technology component that make up a FOWT are discussed in detail, namely the types of support structures (Sect. 1), wind turbines (Sect. 2) and mooring systems (Sect. 3). The main objective of this chapter is to provide the reader with a clear overview of the relative advantages and disadvantages of each key design option.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel The Offshore Environment

Nächstes Kapitel Modelling of Floating Offshore Wind Technologies

In simple terms, LCOE can be seen as the lifetime cost of the project, per unit of energy generated. It is defined as the sum of discounted lifetime generation costs (£) divided by the sum of discounted lifetime electricity output (MWh). Generation costs include all capital, operating, and decommissioning costs incurred by the generator/developer over the lifetime of the project, including transmission costs (The Crown Estate 2012).

Borg M, Shires A, Collu M (2014) Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art, part I: aerodynamics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:1214–1225CrossRef

Borg M, Collu M (2015) A comparison between the dynamics of horizontal and vertical axis offshore floating wind turbines. Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 373 (2035)

Clare R, Mays ID (1989) Development of vertical axis wind turbine. Proc Inst Civ Eng 86(5):857–878

Collu M, Brennan FP, Patel MH (2014) Conceptual design of a floating support structure for an offshore vertical axis wind turbine: the lessons learnt. Ships Offshore Struct 9(1):3–21CrossRef

Collu M, Borg M (2016) Design of floating offshore wind turbines. In: Ng C, Ran L (eds) Offshore wind farms, technologies, design and operation. Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, Cambridge

Ferreira C, van Kuik G, van Bussel (2006) Wind tunnel hotwire measurements, flow visualization and thrust measurement of a VAWT in skew. In: Proceedings of the 44th AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit, Reno, Nevada, 9–12 Jan 2006

Hau E (2013) Wind turbines: fundamentals, technologies, application, economics, 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, HeidelbergCrossRef

IWES (2013) INFLOW project. Fraunhofer Institute for wind energy and energy system technology IWES. Accessed 3 Apr 2015

Jamieson P (2011) Innovation in wind turbine design, 1st edn. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef

Jonkman JM, Butterfield S (2009) Definition of a 5 MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development. Technical report NREL/TP-500-38060, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA, February 2009

Mertens S, van Kuik G, van Bussel G (2003) Performance of an H-Darrieus in the skewed flow on a roof. J Sol Energy Eng 125:433–440CrossRef

Newman BG (1986) Multiple actuator-disc theory for wind turbines. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 24(3):215–225CrossRef

Orlandi A, Collu M, Zanforlin S et al (2015) 3D URANS analysis of a vertical axis wind turbine in skewed flows. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 147:77–84CrossRef

Paulsen US, Madsen HA, Kragh KA et al (2014) DeepWind—from idea to 5 MW concept. Energy Procedia 53:23–33CrossRef

Paulsen US, Borg M, Madsen HA et al (2015) Outcomes of the DeepWind conceptual design. Energy Procedia 80:329–341CrossRef

Shires A (2013) Design optimisation of an offshore vertical axis wind turbine. Proc ICE Energy 166:7–18

Spiritrock 4u at en.wikipedia (2015) Quebec turbine. In: Licens. under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quebecturbine.JPG#/media/File:Quebecturbine.JPG. Accessed 30 Mar 2015

Tangler JL (2000) The evolution of rotor and blade design. NREL/CP-500-28410, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden CO, USA, July 2000

The Crown Estate (2012) Offshore wind cost reduction—pathways study. The Crown Estate, London

Tongchitpakdee C, Benjanirat S, Sankar LN (2005) Numerical simulation of the aerodynamics of horizontal axis wind turbines under yawed flow conditions. J Solar Energy Eng 127(4):464–474CrossRef

UpWind Consortium (2011) UpWind—Design limits and solutions for very large wind turbines—A 20 MW turbine is feasible. UpWind Project, Sixth Framework Programme (019945 (SES6))

Verelst D, Madsen HA, Borg M et al (2015) Integrated simulation challenges with the DeepWind floating vertical axis wind turbine concept. In: Proceedings of the 12th deep sea offshore wind R&D conference, EERA DeepWind’2015, Trondheim Norway, 4–6 Feb 2015

Zambrano T, MacCready T, Kiceniuk TJ et al (2006) Dynamic modeling of deepwater offshore wind turbine structures in Gulf of Mexico storm conditions. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on offshore mechanics and artic engineering (OMAE). Hamburg, Germany, 4–9 June 2006

API RP 2F (1997) Specification for mooring chain. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington D.C.

API RP 2FPI (1993) Design, analysis, and maintenance of moorings for floating production systems. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington D.C.

API RP 2P (1984) Analysis of spread mooring systems for floating drilling units. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington D.C.

API RP 2SK (2005) Design and analysis of stationkeeping systems for floating structures, 3rd edn. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington D.C.

API RP 2SM (2014) Design, manufacture, installation, and maintenance of synthetic fiber ropes for offshore mooring, 2nd edn. American Petroleum Institute (API), Washington D.C.

Ayers RR, Renzi DT (2010) Evaluate new materials for deepwater synthetic mooring systems. Technical Report. U.S. Department of Interior, Mineral Management Service, Contract No. M09PC00005

Fitzgerald J, Bergdahl L (2008) Including moorings in the assessment of a generic offshore wave energy converter: a frequency domain approach. Mar Struct 21(1):23–46CrossRef

Flory J (1999) Taut leg mooring polyester rope test program. DeepStar–CTR4400 Technical Report

Flory J, Banfield S (2006) Durability of polyester ropes used as deepwater mooring lines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE OCEANS 2006 conference, pp 1–5, Boston, MA, 18–21 Sept 2006

Huntley MB (2006) Polyester mooring rope: length determination and static modulus. In: Proceedings of the IEEE OCEANS 2006 conference, pp 1–6, Boston, MA, 18–21 Sept 2006

ISO 19901-7 (2013) Petroleum and natural gas industries–specific requirements for offshore structures–Part 7: Station keeping systems for floating offshore structures and mobile offshore units, 2nd edn. International Standards Organization (ISO), Geneva, Switzerland

Kwan C (2015) Mooring design standards—the past, present, and future. In: Proceedings of the 20th SNAME offshore symposium, Houston, TX, USA, 17 Feb 2015

Kwan C, Bruen F (1991) Mooring line dynamics: comparison of time domain frequency domain and quasi-static analyses. In: Proceedings of the offshore technology conference, Houston, TX, USA, 6–9 May 1991

Lechat C, Bunsell A, Davies P, Burgoyne C (2008) Characterisation of long term behaviour of polyester fibres and fibre assemblies for offshore mooring lines. In: Proceedings of the oilfield eng. with polymers, Cavendish Conference Centre, London, UK, 7–8 Oct 2008

Majhi S, D’Souza R (2013) Application of lessons learned from field experience to design, installation and maintenance of FPS moorings. In: Proceedings of the offshore technology conference, Houston, TX, 6–9 May 2013

Nadarajah S, Kotz S (2006) The exponentiated type distributions. Acta Applicandae Math 92(2):97–111MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

Ruinen R, Gijs D (2001) Anchor selection and installation for shallow and deepwater mooring systems. In: Proceedings of the international offshore and polar engineering conference (ISOPE), pp 17–22, Stavanger, Norway, 17–22 June 2001

Tahar A, Kim M (2008) Coupled–dynamic analysis of floating structures with polyester mooring lines. Ocean Eng 35(17):1676–1685CrossRef

Weller S, Davies P, Thies P et al (2012) Durability of synthetic mooring lines for ocean energy devices. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on ocean energy (ICOE), Dublin, Ireland, 17–19 Oct 2012

Wibner C, Versavel T, Masetti I (2003) Specifying and testing polyester mooring rope for the barracuda and Caratinga FPSO deepwater mooring systems. In: Proceedings of the offshore technology conference, Houston, TX, 5–8 May 2003

Titel: Overview of Floating Offshore Wind Technologies
verfasst von: Andrew Henderson
Maurizio Collu
Marco Masciola
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Floating Offshore Wind Energy
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-29396-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-29398-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29398-1_3