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Erschienen in:

03.10.2019

Parental perception of child health status and quality of life associated with overweight and obesity in early childhood

verfasst von: Maira Alejandra Ortiz-Pinto, Honorato Ortiz-Marrón, Ana Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Laura Casado-Sánchez, José I. Cuadrado-Gamarra, Iñaki Galán

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim was to assess perceived health status and health-related quality of life (HRQL) according to persistence of and variation in weight status among children from the age of 4 to 6 years.

Methods

Longitudinal study of 1883 participants in the ELOIN cohort (Madrid Region, Spain), with physical examination at ages 4 and 6 years. Perceived health status and HRQL were assessed using parent-reported Kidscreen-10 scores, with excess weight being defined on the basis of body mass index (BMI) using the WHO reference tables (z-BMI > 1 standard deviation), and abdominal obesity being defined on the basis of waist circumference (percentile ≥ 90) using the tables proposed by Fernández et al. Variation in these two parameters at age 6 years was associated with incident cases of suboptimal health by logistic regression, and with HRQL by linear regression.

Results

Compared to children without excess weight or abdominal obesity in both periods, incident cases of excess weight or abdominal obesity had odds ratios (ORs) of suboptimal health of 2.41 (95% CI 1.21 to 4.80) and 2.99 (95% CI 1.31 to 6.84) respectively. In terms of HRQL, children with remission of excess weight had a higher Kidscreen-10 score: β coefficient = 2.02 (95% CI 0.36 to 3.68), whereas new cases of abdominal obesity had a lower Kidscreen-10 score: β = − 2.22 (95% CI − 4.40 to − 0.03).

Conclusions

Incident cases of excess weight and abdominal obesity had a higher risk of suboptimal health. Incident cases of abdominal obesity were also associated with worse HRQL.

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Titel: Parental perception of child health status and quality of life associated with overweight and obesity in early childhood
verfasst von: Maira Alejandra Ortiz-Pinto
Honorato Ortiz-Marrón
Ana Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Laura Casado-Sánchez
José I. Cuadrado-Gamarra
Iñaki Galán
Publikationsdatum: 03.10.2019
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02313-7

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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