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Erschienen in:
Introduction: From Urban Nature Studies to Ecosystem Services Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Particulate Matter in the Urban Atmosphere: Concentration, Distribution, Reduction – Results of Studies in the Berlin Metropolitan Area

verfasst von : Marcel Langner, Thomas Draheim, Wilfried Endlicher

Erschienen in: Perspectives in Urban Ecology

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Urban agglomerations are places of increased emissions of anthropogenic pollutants into the atmosphere. Since most of these pollutants are harmful to humans, reduction of their ambient concentrations is a major issue of environmental policy on international, national, and local levels. According to Wiederkehr and Yoon (1998), air pollutants can be grouped into major and trace or hazardous air pollutants. Major air pollutants comprise six classical pollutants: sulphur dioxide (SO2), airborne particles, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb), and ozone (O3). Hazardous air pollutants can be found in much smaller concentrations than major air pollutants and include different chemical, physical, and biological agents, like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), radio-nuclides, and micro-organisms.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction: From Urban Nature Studies to Ecosystem Services
Nächstes Kapitel Contamination of Urban Surface and Ground Water Resources and Impact on Aquatic Species
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Metadaten
Titel
Particulate Matter in the Urban Atmosphere: Concentration, Distribution, Reduction – Results of Studies in the Berlin Metropolitan Area
verfasst von
Marcel Langner
Thomas Draheim
Wilfried Endlicher
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Perspectives in Urban Ecology

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17730-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-17731-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2011

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17731-6_2