Skip to main content

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Pasture Recolonization by a Tropical Oak and the Regeneration Ecology of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests

verfasst von : Jeffrey A. Klemens, Nicholas J. Deacon, Jeannine Cavender-Bares

Erschienen in: Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Fragmentation and habitat destruction of tropical forests is nowhere more apparent than in the seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTFs) of Central America (Janzen 1988b; chap.​ 1). In Central America, old-growth tropical dry forest had been reduced to less than 20 percent of its original extent by the mid 1980s (Trejo and Dirzo 2000), largely as a result of disproportionately high human population density and intensive agricultural activity within this habitat zone (Murphy and Lugo 1986a). Although rates of deforestation in Central America peaked in the twentieth century, palynology data indicate that humans have been using fre to manipulate forest cover in Central American SDTF for thousands of years (Janzen 1988b; Piperno 2006).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams, M.D. 1990. Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America. Tree Physiology 7: 227–38.CrossRef Abrams, M.D. 1990. Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America. Tree Physiology 7: 227–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, E.B., M.E. Allen, L. Egerton-Warburton, L. Corkidi, and A. Gómez-Pompa. 2003. Impacts of early- and late-seral mycorrhizae during restoration in seasonal tropical forest, Mexico. Ecological Applications 13: 1701–17.CrossRef Allen, E.B., M.E. Allen, L. Egerton-Warburton, L. Corkidi, and A. Gómez-Pompa. 2003. Impacts of early- and late-seral mycorrhizae during restoration in seasonal tropical forest, Mexico. Ecological Applications 13: 1701–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bierregaard, R.O., T.E. Lovejoy, V. Kapos, A.A. Dossantos, and R.W. Hutchings. 1992. The biological dynamics of tropical rain-forest fragments. BioScience 42: 859–66.CrossRef Bierregaard, R.O., T.E. Lovejoy, V. Kapos, A.A. Dossantos, and R.W. Hutchings. 1992. The biological dynamics of tropical rain-forest fragments. BioScience 42: 859–66.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boucher, D.H. 1981. Seed predation by mammals and forest dominance by Quercus oleoides, a tropical lowland oak. Oecologia 49: 409–14.CrossRef Boucher, D.H. 1981. Seed predation by mammals and forest dominance by Quercus oleoides, a tropical lowland oak. Oecologia 49: 409–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1983. Quercus oleoides (Roble Encino, Oak). In Costa Rican Natural History, ed. D.H. Janzen, 319–22. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ———. 1983. Quercus oleoides (Roble Encino, Oak). In Costa Rican Natural History, ed. D.H. Janzen, 319–22. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2005. Leaf physiology does not predict leaf habit: Examples from tropical dry forest. Trees—Structure and Function 19: 290–95.CrossRef ———. 2005. Leaf physiology does not predict leaf habit: Examples from tropical dry forest. Trees—Structure and Function 19: 290–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brodribb, T.J., N.M. Holbrook, E.J. Edwards, and M.V. Gutiérrez. 2003. Relations between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant Cell and Environment 26: 443–50.CrossRef Brodribb, T.J., N.M. Holbrook, E.J. Edwards, and M.V. Gutiérrez. 2003. Relations between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant Cell and Environment 26: 443–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cabin, R.J., S.J. Weller, C.H. Lorence, T. W. Flynn, A.K. Sakai, D. Sandquist, and L.J. Hadway. 2002. Effects of long-term ungulate exclusion and recent alien species control on the preservation and restoration of a Hawaiian tropical dry forest. Conservation Biology 14: 439–53.CrossRef Cabin, R.J., S.J. Weller, C.H. Lorence, T. W. Flynn, A.K. Sakai, D. Sandquist, and L.J. Hadway. 2002. Effects of long-term ungulate exclusion and recent alien species control on the preservation and restoration of a Hawaiian tropical dry forest. Conservation Biology 14: 439–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Calvo-Alvarado, J., B. McLennan, A. Sánchez-Azofeifa, and T. Garvin. 2009. Deforestation and forest restoration in Guanacaste, Costa Rica: Putting conservation policies in context. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 931–40.CrossRef Calvo-Alvarado, J., B. McLennan, A. Sánchez-Azofeifa, and T. Garvin. 2009. Deforestation and forest restoration in Guanacaste, Costa Rica: Putting conservation policies in context. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 931–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavender-Bares, J. 2007. Inter- and intraspecifc variation in PSII sensitivity to chilling and freezing stress in the American live oak species complex corresponds to latitude. Photosynthesis Research, doi: 10.1007/s11120-007-9215-8. Cavender-Bares, J. 2007. Inter- and intraspecifc variation in PSII sensitivity to chilling and freezing stress in the American live oak species complex corresponds to latitude. Photosynthesis Research, doi: 10.1007/s11120-007-9215-8.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavender-Bares, J., and F.A. Bazzaz. 2000. Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: Implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees. Oecologia 124: 8–18.CrossRef Cavender-Bares, J., and F.A. Bazzaz. 2000. Changes in drought response strategies with ontogeny in Quercus rubra: Implications for scaling from seedlings to mature trees. Oecologia 124: 8–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavender-Bares, J., and N.M. Holbrook. 2001. Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats. Plant, Cell and Environment 24: 1243–56.CrossRef Cavender-Bares, J., and N.M. Holbrook. 2001. Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats. Plant, Cell and Environment 24: 1243–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavender-Bares, J., K. Kitajima, and F.A. Bazzaz. 2004. Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Florida oak species. Ecological Monographs 74: 635–62.CrossRef Cavender-Bares, J., K. Kitajima, and F.A. Bazzaz. 2004. Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Florida oak species. Ecological Monographs 74: 635–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavender-Bares, J., L. Sack, and J. Savage. 2007. Atmospheric and soil drought reduce nocturnal conductance in live oaks. Tree Physiology 27: 611–20.CrossRef Cavender-Bares, J., L. Sack, and J. Savage. 2007. Atmospheric and soil drought reduce nocturnal conductance in live oaks. Tree Physiology 27: 611–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Colón, S.M., and A.E. Lugo. 2006. Recovery of a subtropical dry forest after abandonment of different land uses. Biotropica 38: 354–64.CrossRef Colón, S.M., and A.E. Lugo. 2006. Recovery of a subtropical dry forest after abandonment of different land uses. Biotropica 38: 354–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daily, G.C., G. Ceballos, J. Pacheco, G. Suzán, and A. Sánchez-Azofeifa. 2003. Countryside biogeography of Neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica. Conservation Biology 17: 1814–26.CrossRef Daily, G.C., G. Ceballos, J. Pacheco, G. Suzán, and A. Sánchez-Azofeifa. 2003. Countryside biogeography of Neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica. Conservation Biology 17: 1814–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dalling, J.W., H.C. Muller-Landau, S.J. Wright, and S.P. Hubbell. 2002. Role of dispersal in the recruitment limitation of Neotropical pioneer species. Journal of Ecology 90: 714–27.CrossRef Dalling, J.W., H.C. Muller-Landau, S.J. Wright, and S.P. Hubbell. 2002. Role of dispersal in the recruitment limitation of Neotropical pioneer species. Journal of Ecology 90: 714–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Denslow, J.S., A.L. Uowolo, and R.F. Hughes. 2006. Limitations to seedling establishment in a mesic Hawaiian forest. Oecologia 148: 118–28.CrossRef Denslow, J.S., A.L. Uowolo, and R.F. Hughes. 2006. Limitations to seedling establishment in a mesic Hawaiian forest. Oecologia 148: 118–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dickie, I.A., and P.B. Reich. 2005. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at forest edges. Journal of Ecology 93: 244–55.CrossRef Dickie, I.A., and P.B. Reich. 2005. Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at forest edges. Journal of Ecology 93: 244–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dickie, I.A., S.A. Schnitzer, P.B. Reich, and S.E. Hobbie. 2007. Is oak establishment in old-felds and savanna openings context dependent? Journal of Ecology 95: 309–20.CrossRef Dickie, I.A., S.A. Schnitzer, P.B. Reich, and S.E. Hobbie. 2007. Is oak establishment in old-felds and savanna openings context dependent? Journal of Ecology 95: 309–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dosch, J.J., C.J. Peterson, and B.L. Haines. 2007. Seed rain during initial colonization of abandoned pastures in the premontane wet forest zone of southern Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23: 151–59.CrossRef Dosch, J.J., C.J. Peterson, and B.L. Haines. 2007. Seed rain during initial colonization of abandoned pastures in the premontane wet forest zone of southern Costa Rica. Journal of Tropical Ecology 23: 151–59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fajardo, L., V. González, J. Nassar, P. Lacabana, C.A. Portillo, F. Carrasquet, and J.P. Rodríguez. 2005. Tropical dry forests of Venezuela: Characterization and current conservation status. Biotropica 37: 531–46.CrossRef Fajardo, L., V. González, J. Nassar, P. Lacabana, C.A. Portillo, F. Carrasquet, and J.P. Rodríguez. 2005. Tropical dry forests of Venezuela: Characterization and current conservation status. Biotropica 37: 531–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer, C.R., D.P. Janos, D.A. Perry, and R.G. Linderman. 1994. Mycorrhiza inoculum potentials in tropical secondary succession. Biotropica 26: 369–77.CrossRef Fischer, C.R., D.P. Janos, D.A. Perry, and R.G. Linderman. 1994. Mycorrhiza inoculum potentials in tropical secondary succession. Biotropica 26: 369–77.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerhardt, K. 1993. Tree seedling development in tropical dry abandoned pasture and secondary forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 95–102.CrossRef Gerhardt, K. 1993. Tree seedling development in tropical dry abandoned pasture and secondary forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 95–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goulden, M.L. 1996. Carbon assimilation and water‐use effciency by neighboring Mediterranean‐climate oaks that differ in water access. Tree Physiology 16: 417–24.CrossRef Goulden, M.L. 1996. Carbon assimilation and water‐use effciency by neighboring Mediterranean‐climate oaks that differ in water access. Tree Physiology 16: 417–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griscom, H.P., B.W. Griscom, and M.S. Ashton. 2009. Forest regeneration from pasture in the dry tropics of Panama: Effects of cattle, exotic grass, and forested riparia. Restoration Ecology 17: 117–26.CrossRef Griscom, H.P., B.W. Griscom, and M.S. Ashton. 2009. Forest regeneration from pasture in the dry tropics of Panama: Effects of cattle, exotic grass, and forested riparia. Restoration Ecology 17: 117–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hallwachs, W. 1986. Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata): The inheritors of guapinol (Hyme‐naea courbaril: Leguminosae). In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal, ed. A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, 285–304. Dordrecht, Netherlands: W. Junk Publishers.CrossRef Hallwachs, W. 1986. Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata): The inheritors of guapinol (Hyme‐naea courbaril: Leguminosae). In Frugivores and Seed Dispersal, ed. A. Estrada and T.H. Fleming, 285–304. Dordrecht, Netherlands: W. Junk Publishers.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1994. The Clumsy Dance between Agoutis and Plants: Scatterhoarding by Costa Rican Dry Forest Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata: Dasyproctidae: Rodentia). PhD diss., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. ———. 1994. The Clumsy Dance between Agoutis and Plants: Scatterhoarding by Costa Rican Dry Forest Agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata: Dasyproctidae: Rodentia). PhD diss., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, W. 1937. Revision of Sciurus variegatoides, a species of Central American squirrel. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 38: 5–39. Harris, W. 1937. Revision of Sciurus variegatoides, a species of Central American squirrel. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 38: 5–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Holl, K.D. 1999. Factors limiting tropical rain forest regeneration in abandoned pasture: Seed rain, seed germination, microclimate, and soil. Biotropica 31: 229–42.CrossRef Holl, K.D. 1999. Factors limiting tropical rain forest regeneration in abandoned pasture: Seed rain, seed germination, microclimate, and soil. Biotropica 31: 229–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1987. Forest restoration in Costa Rica. Science 235: 15–16.CrossRef ———. 1987. Forest restoration in Costa Rica. Science 235: 15–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, P.G., A.D. Izzo, and T.D. Bruns. 2003. There is high potential for the formation of common mycorrhizal networks between understorey and canopy trees in a mixed evergreen forest. Journal of Ecology 91: 1071–80.CrossRef Kennedy, P.G., A.D. Izzo, and T.D. Bruns. 2003. There is high potential for the formation of common mycorrhizal networks between understorey and canopy trees in a mixed evergreen forest. Journal of Ecology 91: 1071–80.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laurance, W.F., H.E.M. Nascimento, S.G. Laurance, A. Andrade, J. Ribeiro, J.P. Giraldo, T.E. Lovejoy, R. Condit, J. Chave, K.E. Harms, and S. D'Angelo. 2006. Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103: 19010–14.CrossRef Laurance, W.F., H.E.M. Nascimento, S.G. Laurance, A. Andrade, J. Ribeiro, J.P. Giraldo, T.E. Lovejoy, R. Condit, J. Chave, K.E. Harms, and S. D'Angelo. 2006. Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103: 19010–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mascia Vieira, D.L., V. Vinícius de Lima, A. Cássio Sevilha, and A. Scariot. 2008. Consequences of dry season seed dispersal on seedling establishment of dry forest trees: Should we store seeds until the rains? Forest Ecology and Management 256: 471–81.CrossRef Mascia Vieira, D.L., V. Vinícius de Lima, A. Cássio Sevilha, and A. Scariot. 2008. Consequences of dry season seed dispersal on seedling establishment of dry forest trees: Should we store seeds until the rains? Forest Ecology and Management 256: 471–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McGuire, K.L. 2006. Common ectomycorrhizal networks maintain monodominace in a tropical rain forest. Ecology 88: 567–74.CrossRef McGuire, K.L. 2006. Common ectomycorrhizal networks maintain monodominace in a tropical rain forest. Ecology 88: 567–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moore, J.E., and R.K. Swihart. 2007. Importance of fragmentation‐tolerant species as seed dispersers in disturbed landscapes. Oecologia 151: 663–74.CrossRef Moore, J.E., and R.K. Swihart. 2007. Importance of fragmentation‐tolerant species as seed dispersers in disturbed landscapes. Oecologia 151: 663–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pallardy, S.G., and J.L. Rhoads. 1993. Morphological adaptations to drought in seedlings of deciduous angiosperms. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1766–74.CrossRef Pallardy, S.G., and J.L. Rhoads. 1993. Morphological adaptations to drought in seedlings of deciduous angiosperms. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1766–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Piperno, D.R. 2006. Quaternary environmental history and agricultural impact on vegetation in Central America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 274–96.CrossRef Piperno, D.R. 2006. Quaternary environmental history and agricultural impact on vegetation in Central America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 274–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powers, J.S., J.M. Becknell, J. Irving, and D. Pérez-Aviles. 2009. Diversity and structure of regenerating tropical dry forests in Costa Rica: Geographic patterns and environmental drivers. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 959–70.CrossRef Powers, J.S., J.M. Becknell, J. Irving, and D. Pérez-Aviles. 2009. Diversity and structure of regenerating tropical dry forests in Costa Rica: Geographic patterns and environmental drivers. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 959–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sánchez-Azofeifa, G.A., M. Quesada, P. Cuevas-Reyes, A. Castillo, and G. Sánchez-Montoya. 2009. Land cover and conservation in the area of infuence of the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 907–12.CrossRef Sánchez-Azofeifa, G.A., M. Quesada, P. Cuevas-Reyes, A. Castillo, and G. Sánchez-Montoya. 2009. Land cover and conservation in the area of infuence of the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 907–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steele, M.A., and J.L. Koprowski. 2001. North American Tree Squirrels. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Steele, M.A., and J.L. Koprowski. 2001. North American Tree Squirrels. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Trejo, I., and R. Dirzo. 2000. Deforestation of seasonally dry tropical forest: A national and local analysis in Mexico. Biological Conservation 94: 133–42.CrossRef Trejo, I., and R. Dirzo. 2000. Deforestation of seasonally dry tropical forest: A national and local analysis in Mexico. Biological Conservation 94: 133–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmerman, J.K., J.B. Pascarella, and T.M. Aide. 2000. Barriers to forest regeneration in an abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. Restoration Ecology 8: 350–60.CrossRef Zimmerman, J.K., J.B. Pascarella, and T.M. Aide. 2000. Barriers to forest regeneration in an abandoned pasture in Puerto Rico. Restoration Ecology 8: 350–60.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Pasture Recolonization by a Tropical Oak and the Regeneration Ecology of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests
verfasst von
Jeffrey A. Klemens
Nicholas J. Deacon
Jeannine Cavender-Bares
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-021-7_13