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Quality of Life Research

Erschienen in:

01.09.2013

Perceived social support predicted quality of life in patients with heart failure, but the effect is mediated by depressive symptoms

verfasst von: Misook L. Chung, Debra K. Moser, Terry A. Lennie, Susan K. Frazier

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 7/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

Depressive symptoms and inadequate social support are well-known independent predictors of increased mortality and morbidity in heart failure (HF). However, it is unclear how depressive symptoms and social support interact to influence quality of life. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the nature of the relationships (direct, mediator, and moderator) among depressive symptoms, social support, and quality of life in patients with HF.

Methods

We performed a secondary data analysis that included 362 patients with HF who completed the measures of depressive symptoms (the Beck Depression Inventory-II), perceived social support (the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), and quality of life (the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire) instruments. The direct, mediator, and moderator effects of both depressive symptoms and social support on quality of life were tested using multiple regressions and 2 × 2 ANCOVA.

Results

Less social support and greater depressive symptoms independently predicted poorer quality of life. The relationship between social support and quality of life was mediated by depressive symptoms. Neither social support nor depressive symptoms moderated quality of life.

Conclusion

Promotion of social support will improve quality of life only when depressive symptoms are also effectively managed.

Vorheriger Artikel Determinants of health-related quality of life in people with Parkinson’s disease: a path analysis

Nächster Artikel The independent effect of body mass index on health-related quality of life among racial and ethnic subgroups

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Titel: Perceived social support predicted quality of life in patients with heart failure, but the effect is mediated by depressive symptoms
verfasst von: Misook L. Chung
Debra K. Moser
Terry A. Lennie
Susan K. Frazier
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2013
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 7/2013
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0294-4

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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