Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Performance Evaluation of PCA and ICA Algorithm for Facial Expression Recognition Application

verfasst von : Manasi N. Patil, Brijesh Iyer, Rajeev Arya

Erschienen in: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In everyday interaction, our face is the basic and primary focus of attention. Out of many human psycho-signatures, the face provides a unique identification of a person by the virtue of its size, shape, and different expressions such as happy, sad, disgust, surprise, fear, anger, neutral, etc. In a human computer interaction, facial expression recognition is an interesting and one of the most challenging research areas. In the proposed work, principle component analysis (PCA) and independent component analysis (ICA) are used for the facial expressions recognition. Euclidean distance classifier and cosine similarity measure are used as the cost function for testing and verification of the images. Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database and our own customized database are used for the analysis. The experimental result shows that ICA provides improved facial expression recognition in comparison with PCA. The PCA and ICA provides detection accuracy of 81.42 and 94.28 %, respectively.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Constant across cultures in the face and emotion. Jr. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 17(2), 124–129 (1971) Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Constant across cultures in the face and emotion. Jr. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 17(2), 124–129 (1971)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman, P., Priesen, W.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movements. Consulting Phychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA (1978) Ekman, P., Priesen, W.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movements. Consulting Phychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA (1978)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Turk, A., Alex, P.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (1991) Turk, A., Alex, P.: Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (1991)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Garg, A., Choudhary, V.: Facial expression recognition using principal component analysis. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. Technol. (2012) Garg, A., Choudhary, V.: Facial expression recognition using principal component analysis. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res. Technol. (2012)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Meher, S., Maben, P.: Face recognition and facial expression identification using PCA. In: IEEE International Advanced Computing Conference, pp. 1093–1098 (2014) Meher, S., Maben, P.: Face recognition and facial expression identification using PCA. In: IEEE International Advanced Computing Conference, pp. 1093–1098 (2014)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Zia Uddin, Md., Lee, J., Kim, T.: An enhanced independent component-based human facial expression recognition from video. IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. 55(4), 2216–2224 (2009) Zia Uddin, Md., Lee, J., Kim, T.: An enhanced independent component-based human facial expression recognition from video. IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. 55(4), 2216–2224 (2009)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, M., Javier, B., Movellan, R., Sejonowski, T.: Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 13(6), 1450–1464 (2002) Stewart, M., Javier, B., Movellan, R., Sejonowski, T.: Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 13(6), 1450–1464 (2002)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hyvarinen, A., Oja, E.: Independent component analysis: algorithm and applications. Neural Networks 13(4–5), 411–430 (2000) Hyvarinen, A., Oja, E.: Independent component analysis: algorithm and applications. Neural Networks 13(4–5), 411–430 (2000)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Draper, B., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.: Recognizingfaces with PCA and ICA. Comput. Vision Image Understand. 91, 115–137 (2003) Draper, B., Baek, K., Bartlett, M.: Recognizingfaces with PCA and ICA. Comput. Vision Image Understand. 91, 115–137 (2003)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Naik, G., Kumar, D.: An overview of independent component analysis and its applications. Informatica 35, 63–81 (2011) Naik, G., Kumar, D.: An overview of independent component analysis and its applications. Informatica 35, 63–81 (2011)
Metadaten
Titel
Performance Evaluation of PCA and ICA Algorithm for Facial Expression Recognition Application
verfasst von
Manasi N. Patil
Brijesh Iyer
Rajeev Arya
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0448-3_81

Premium Partner