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25.04.2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Performance of Slag-Based Fertilizers in Improving Durum Wheat Tolerance to Water Deficit

verfasst von: Abdelilah Meddich, Ayoub Sadouki, Nadia Elidrissi EL Yallouli, Hassan Chagiri, Hicham Khalisse, Brahim Oudra

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 6/2023

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Abstract

The objective of current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of slag as a biostimulant to enhance drought tolerance of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) plants. A greenhouse study was performed to address this issue. Two slag doses: 10 g/kg (D1) and 20 g/kg (D2) were evaluated under two moisture regimes (75 and 25% field capacity) for drought stress mitigation using a substrate with the following characteristics: pH: 8.10, organic matter: 0.86%, and available phosphorus: 7.96 mg kg⁻¹. The morpho-physiological and the biochemical parameters were measured. Exposure to drought decreased biomass, stomatal conductance, efficiency of photosystem II, protein content and increased total soluble sugars, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. Soil amendment with 10 g/kg (D1) of slag, led to a significant improvement in biomass with an increase of shoot and spike heights (43% and 13% respectively). Furthermore, an increase of root dry weight (220%), stomatal conductance (20%), soluble sugars (13%) and protein content (225%) under drought conditions (25% FC) as compared to the negative control plants (0 g/kg of slag), indicating a positive influence on durum wheat plants. On the contrary, soil enrichment with 20 g/kg of slag (D2) resulted in the reduction of plant biomass (a reduction of 20% and 40% of shoot and dry weights, respectively) and presented the highest levels of H₂O₂ and MDA contents compared to the control and treatment D1 after three months of culture under water deficit. This study supports the usage of slag at a lower dose in durum wheat production as it could reduce drought stress.

Vorheriger Artikel Biochar-microbes-FYM Nexus for Maize Productivity, Macro-nutrients’ Availability and Soil Organic Carbon Under Semi-arid Climate

Nächster Artikel Field Screening of Drought and Salinity Tolerant Wheat Genotypes in Hot and Dry Climates

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Titel: Performance of Slag-Based Fertilizers in Improving Durum Wheat Tolerance to Water Deficit
verfasst von: Abdelilah Meddich
Ayoub Sadouki
Nadia Elidrissi EL Yallouli
Hassan Chagiri
Hicham Khalisse
Brahim Oudra
Publikationsdatum: 25.04.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 6/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00874-9

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