Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Photobioreactors for Wastewater Treatment

verfasst von : Vaishali Ashok, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Amritanshu Shriwastav

Erschienen in: Application of Microalgae in Wastewater Treatment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The application of microalgae for wastewater treatment is attracting increasing attention of researchers because of the added potential of harvesting the generated algal biomass for deriving numerous useful products. The conventional systems, viz., algal ponds, are historically used for both wastewater treatment and biomass production at field scale. However, such systems are dependent on the prevalent environmental conditions and do not provide a sufficient level of control over the process, thus achieving a sub-optimal performance. Photobioreactors provide a better process control and optimization due to their design. However, their large-scale application is constrained by the overall economics, in addition to the increased complexity of the operation. The recent advancement in the technology, however, has addressed many of the associated difficulties in the large-scale photobioreactor application. This chapter provides an overview of the photobioreactor technology, the inherent complexity of their application, and the current technical advances leading to their large-scale application.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adessi A, Torzillo G, Baccetti E, Philippis RD (2012) Sustained outdoor H2 production with Rhodopseudomonas palustris cultures in a 50 L tubular photobioreactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:8840–8849 Adessi A, Torzillo G, Baccetti E, Philippis RD (2012) Sustained outdoor H2 production with Rhodopseudomonas palustris cultures in a 50 L tubular photobioreactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:8840–8849
Zurück zum Zitat An JY, Kim BW (2000) Biological desulfurization in an optical-fiber photobioreactor using an automatic sunlight collection system. J Biotechnol 80:35–44 An JY, Kim BW (2000) Biological desulfurization in an optical-fiber photobioreactor using an automatic sunlight collection system. J Biotechnol 80:35–44
Zurück zum Zitat Arbib Z, Ruiz J, Diaz PA, Perez CG, Barragan J, Perales JA (2013) Effect of pH control by means of flue gas addition on three different photo-bioreactors treating urban wastewater in long-term operation. Ecol Eng 57:226–235 Arbib Z, Ruiz J, Diaz PA, Perez CG, Barragan J, Perales JA (2013) Effect of pH control by means of flue gas addition on three different photo-bioreactors treating urban wastewater in long-term operation. Ecol Eng 57:226–235
Zurück zum Zitat Arceivala SJ, Asolekar SR (2007) Wastewater treatment for pollution control and reuse, 3rd edn. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New York Arceivala SJ, Asolekar SR (2007) Wastewater treatment for pollution control and reuse, 3rd edn. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Ashok V, Shriwastav A, Bose P (2014) Nutrient removal using algal-bacterial mixed culture. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 174(8):2827–2838 Ashok V, Shriwastav A, Bose P (2014) Nutrient removal using algal-bacterial mixed culture. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 174(8):2827–2838
Zurück zum Zitat Bilad MR, Discart V, Vandamme D, Foubert I, Muylaert K, Vankelecom IFJ (2014) Coupled cultivation and pre-harvesting of microalgae in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR). Bioresour Technol 155:410–417 Bilad MR, Discart V, Vandamme D, Foubert I, Muylaert K, Vankelecom IFJ (2014) Coupled cultivation and pre-harvesting of microalgae in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR). Bioresour Technol 155:410–417
Zurück zum Zitat Borowitzka MA (1996) Closed algal photobioreactors: design considerations for large-scale systems. J Mar Biotechnol 4:185–191 Borowitzka MA (1996) Closed algal photobioreactors: design considerations for large-scale systems. J Mar Biotechnol 4:185–191
Zurück zum Zitat Borowitzka MA (1999) Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. J Biotechnol 70:313–321 Borowitzka MA (1999) Commercial production of microalgae: ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. J Biotechnol 70:313–321
Zurück zum Zitat Briassoulis A, Panagakis P, Chionidis M, Tzenos D, Laos A, Tsinos C, Berberidis K, Jacobsen A (2010) An experimental helical-tubular photobioreactor for continuous production of Nannochloropsis sp. Bioresour Technol 101:6768–6777 Briassoulis A, Panagakis P, Chionidis M, Tzenos D, Laos A, Tsinos C, Berberidis K, Jacobsen A (2010) An experimental helical-tubular photobioreactor for continuous production of Nannochloropsis sp. Bioresour Technol 101:6768–6777
Zurück zum Zitat Camacho FG, Rodriguez JJG, Miron AS, Belarbi EH, Chisti Y, Grima EM (2011) Photobioreactor scale-up for a shear-sensitive dinoflagellate microalga. Process Biochem 46:936–944 Camacho FG, Rodriguez JJG, Miron AS, Belarbi EH, Chisti Y, Grima EM (2011) Photobioreactor scale-up for a shear-sensitive dinoflagellate microalga. Process Biochem 46:936–944
Zurück zum Zitat Campo JAD, Rodriguez H, Moreno J, Vargas MA, Rivas J, Guerrero MG (2001) Lutein production by Muriellopsis sp. in an outdoor tubular photobioreactor. J Biotechnol 85:289–295 Campo JAD, Rodriguez H, Moreno J, Vargas MA, Rivas J, Guerrero MG (2001) Lutein production by Muriellopsis sp. in an outdoor tubular photobioreactor. J Biotechnol 85:289–295
Zurück zum Zitat Carlozzi P, Sacchi A (2001) Biomass production and studies on Rhodopseudomonas palustris grown in an outdoor, temperature controlled, underwater tubular photobioreactor. J Biotechnol 88:239–249 Carlozzi P, Sacchi A (2001) Biomass production and studies on Rhodopseudomonas palustris grown in an outdoor, temperature controlled, underwater tubular photobioreactor. J Biotechnol 88:239–249
Zurück zum Zitat Chen HW, Yang TS, Chen MJ, Chang YC, Lin CY, Wang EIC, Ho CL, Huang KM, Yu CC, Yang FL, Wu SH, Lu YC, Chao LKP (2012) Application of power plant flue gas in a photobioreactor to grow Spirulina algae, and a bioactivity analysis of the algal water-soluble polysaccharides. Bioresour Technol 120:256–263 Chen HW, Yang TS, Chen MJ, Chang YC, Lin CY, Wang EIC, Ho CL, Huang KM, Yu CC, Yang FL, Wu SH, Lu YC, Chao LKP (2012) Application of power plant flue gas in a photobioreactor to grow Spirulina algae, and a bioactivity analysis of the algal water-soluble polysaccharides. Bioresour Technol 120:256–263
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng L, Zhang L, Chen H, Gao C (2006) Carbon dioxide removal from air by microalgae cultured in a membrane-photobioreactor. Sep Purif Technol 50:324–329 Cheng L, Zhang L, Chen H, Gao C (2006) Carbon dioxide removal from air by microalgae cultured in a membrane-photobioreactor. Sep Purif Technol 50:324–329
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen E, Arad SM (1989) A closed system for outdoor cultivation of Porphyridium. Biomass 18:59–67 Cohen E, Arad SM (1989) A closed system for outdoor cultivation of Porphyridium. Biomass 18:59–67
Zurück zum Zitat Degen J, Uebele A, Retze A, Staiger US, Trosch W (2001) A novel airlift photobioreactor with baffles for improved light utilization through the flashing light effect. J Biotechnol 92:89–94 Degen J, Uebele A, Retze A, Staiger US, Trosch W (2001) A novel airlift photobioreactor with baffles for improved light utilization through the flashing light effect. J Biotechnol 92:89–94
Zurück zum Zitat Degrenne B, Pruvost J, Christophe G, Cornet JF, Cogne G, Legrand J (2010) Investigation of the combined effects of acetate and photobioreactor illuminated fraction in the induction of anoxia for hydrogen production by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35:10741–10749 Degrenne B, Pruvost J, Christophe G, Cornet JF, Cogne G, Legrand J (2010) Investigation of the combined effects of acetate and photobioreactor illuminated fraction in the induction of anoxia for hydrogen production by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35:10741–10749
Zurück zum Zitat Discart V, Bilad MR, Marbelia L, Vankelecom IFJ (2014) Impact of changes in broth composition on Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR) with permeate recycle. Bioresour Technol 152:321–328 Discart V, Bilad MR, Marbelia L, Vankelecom IFJ (2014) Impact of changes in broth composition on Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a membrane photobioreactor (MPBR) with permeate recycle. Bioresour Technol 152:321–328
Zurück zum Zitat Dubinsky Z, Rotem J (1974) Relations between algal populations and the pH of their media. Oecologia 16:53–60 Dubinsky Z, Rotem J (1974) Relations between algal populations and the pH of their media. Oecologia 16:53–60
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia J, Mujeriego R, Hernandez-Marine M (2000) High rate algal pond operating strategies for urban wastewater nitrogen removal. J Appl Phycol 12(3–5):331–339 Garcia J, Mujeriego R, Hernandez-Marine M (2000) High rate algal pond operating strategies for urban wastewater nitrogen removal. J Appl Phycol 12(3–5):331–339
Zurück zum Zitat Giannelli L, Torzillo G (2012) Hydrogen production with the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii grown in a compact tubular photobioreactor immersed in a scattering light nanoparticle suspension. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:16951–16961 Giannelli L, Torzillo G (2012) Hydrogen production with the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii grown in a compact tubular photobioreactor immersed in a scattering light nanoparticle suspension. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37:16951–16961
Zurück zum Zitat Gojkovic Z, Nores IG, Jacinto VG, Barrera TG, Ariza JLG, Marova I, Lobato CV (2013) Continuous production of selenomethionine-enriched Chlorella sorokiniana biomass in a photobioreactor. Process Biochem 48:1235–1241 Gojkovic Z, Nores IG, Jacinto VG, Barrera TG, Ariza JLG, Marova I, Lobato CV (2013) Continuous production of selenomethionine-enriched Chlorella sorokiniana biomass in a photobioreactor. Process Biochem 48:1235–1241
Zurück zum Zitat Honda R, Boonnorat J, Chiemchaisri C, Chiemchaisri W, Yamamoto K (2012) Carbon dioxide capture and nutrients removal utilizing treated sewage by concentrated microalgae cultivation in a membrane photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 125:59–64 Honda R, Boonnorat J, Chiemchaisri C, Chiemchaisri W, Yamamoto K (2012) Carbon dioxide capture and nutrients removal utilizing treated sewage by concentrated microalgae cultivation in a membrane photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 125:59–64
Zurück zum Zitat Huang CC, Hung JJ, Peng SH, Chen CNN (2012) Cultivation of a thermo-tolerant microalga in an outdoor photobioreactor: influences of CO2 and nitrogen sources on the accelerated growth. Bioresour Technol 112:228–233 Huang CC, Hung JJ, Peng SH, Chen CNN (2012) Cultivation of a thermo-tolerant microalga in an outdoor photobioreactor: influences of CO2 and nitrogen sources on the accelerated growth. Bioresour Technol 112:228–233
Zurück zum Zitat Hulatt CJ, Thomas DN (2011) Energy efficiency of an outdoor microalgal photobioreactor sited at mid-temperate latitude. Bioresour Technol 102:6687–6695 Hulatt CJ, Thomas DN (2011) Energy efficiency of an outdoor microalgal photobioreactor sited at mid-temperate latitude. Bioresour Technol 102:6687–6695
Zurück zum Zitat Itoiz ES, Grunewald CF, Gasol CM, Garces E, Alacid E, Rossi S, Rieradevall J (2012) Energy balance and environmental impact analysis of marine microalgal biomass production for biodiesel generation in a photobioreactor pilot plant. Biomass Bioenergy 39:324–335 Itoiz ES, Grunewald CF, Gasol CM, Garces E, Alacid E, Rossi S, Rieradevall J (2012) Energy balance and environmental impact analysis of marine microalgal biomass production for biodiesel generation in a photobioreactor pilot plant. Biomass Bioenergy 39:324–335
Zurück zum Zitat Ji CF, Legrand J, Pruvost J, Chen ZA, Zhang W (2010) Chracterization of hydrogen production by Platymonas Subcordiformis in torus photobioreactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35:7200–7205 Ji CF, Legrand J, Pruvost J, Chen ZA, Zhang W (2010) Chracterization of hydrogen production by Platymonas Subcordiformis in torus photobioreactor. Int J Hydrogen Energy 35:7200–7205
Zurück zum Zitat Kim HW, Vannela R, Rittmann BE (2013) Responses of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to total dissolved solids in long-term continuous operation of a photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 128:378–384 Kim HW, Vannela R, Rittmann BE (2013) Responses of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to total dissolved solids in long-term continuous operation of a photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 128:378–384
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar A, Ergas S, Yuan X, Sahu A, Zhang Q, Dewulf J, Malcata FX, Langenhove HV (2010) Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions. Trends Biotechnol 28:371–380 Kumar A, Ergas S, Yuan X, Sahu A, Zhang Q, Dewulf J, Malcata FX, Langenhove HV (2010) Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions. Trends Biotechnol 28:371–380
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar K, Sirasale A, Das D (2013) Use of image analysis tool for the development of light distribution pattern inside the photobioreactor for the algal cultivation. Bioresour Technol 143:88–95 Kumar K, Sirasale A, Das D (2013) Use of image analysis tool for the development of light distribution pattern inside the photobioreactor for the algal cultivation. Bioresour Technol 143:88–95
Zurück zum Zitat Lee YK (1986) Enclosed bioreactors for the mass cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms: the future trend. Trends Biotechnol 4:186–189 Lee YK (1986) Enclosed bioreactors for the mass cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms: the future trend. Trends Biotechnol 4:186–189
Zurück zum Zitat Li J, Xu NS, Su WW (2003) Online estimation of stirred-tank microalgal photobioreactor cultures based on dissolved oxygen measurement. Biochem Eng J 14:51–65 Li J, Xu NS, Su WW (2003) Online estimation of stirred-tank microalgal photobioreactor cultures based on dissolved oxygen measurement. Biochem Eng J 14:51–65
Zurück zum Zitat Li ZY, Guo SY, Li L, Cai MY (2007) Effects of electromagnetic field on the batch cultivation and nutritional composition of Spirulina platensis in an air-lift photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 98:700–705 Li ZY, Guo SY, Li L, Cai MY (2007) Effects of electromagnetic field on the batch cultivation and nutritional composition of Spirulina platensis in an air-lift photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 98:700–705
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes EJ, Franco TT (2013) From oil refinery to microalgal biorefinery. J CO2 Util 2:1–7 Lopes EJ, Franco TT (2013) From oil refinery to microalgal biorefinery. J CO2 Util 2:1–7
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez PP, Garcia SG, Jeffryes C, Agathos SN, McHugh E, Walsh D, Murray P, Moane S, Feijoo G, Moreira MT (2014) Life cycle assessment of the production of the red antioxidant carotenoid astaxanthin by microalgae: from lab to pilot scale. J Clean Prod 64:332–344 Lopez PP, Garcia SG, Jeffryes C, Agathos SN, McHugh E, Walsh D, Murray P, Moane S, Feijoo G, Moreira MT (2014) Life cycle assessment of the production of the red antioxidant carotenoid astaxanthin by microalgae: from lab to pilot scale. J Clean Prod 64:332–344
Zurück zum Zitat Mallick N (2002) Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P and metal removal: a review. Biometals 15:377–390 Mallick N (2002) Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P and metal removal: a review. Biometals 15:377–390
Zurück zum Zitat Michels MHA, Slegers PM, Vermue MH, Wijffels RH (2014) Effect of biomass concentration on the productivity of Tetraselmis suecica in a pilot-scale tubular photobioreactor using natural sunlight. Algal Res 4:12–18 Michels MHA, Slegers PM, Vermue MH, Wijffels RH (2014) Effect of biomass concentration on the productivity of Tetraselmis suecica in a pilot-scale tubular photobioreactor using natural sunlight. Algal Res 4:12–18
Zurück zum Zitat Morist A, Montesinos JL, Cusido JA, Godia F (2001) Recovery and treatment of Spirulina platensis cells cultured in a continuous photobioreactor to be used as food. Process Biochem 37:535–547 Morist A, Montesinos JL, Cusido JA, Godia F (2001) Recovery and treatment of Spirulina platensis cells cultured in a continuous photobioreactor to be used as food. Process Biochem 37:535–547
Zurück zum Zitat Morita M, Watanabe Y, Saiki H (2001) Instruction of microalgal biomass production for practically higher photosynthetic performance using a photobioreactor. Trans IChemE 79:176–183 Morita M, Watanabe Y, Saiki H (2001) Instruction of microalgal biomass production for practically higher photosynthetic performance using a photobioreactor. Trans IChemE 79:176–183
Zurück zum Zitat Muller‐Feuga A, Pruvost J, Le Guédes R, Le Déan L, Legentilhomme P, Legrand J (2003) Swirling flow implementation in a photobioreactor for batch and continuous cultures of Porphyridium cruentum. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 84(5), 544–551 Muller‐Feuga A, Pruvost J, Le Guédes R, Le Déan L, Legentilhomme P, Legrand J (2003) Swirling flow implementation in a photobioreactor for batch and continuous cultures of Porphyridium cruentum. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 84(5), 544–551
Zurück zum Zitat Oncel S, Kose A (2014) Comparison of tubular and panel type photobioreactors for bihydrogen production utilizing Chlamydomonas reinhardtii considering mixing time and light intensity. Bioresour Technol 151:265–270 Oncel S, Kose A (2014) Comparison of tubular and panel type photobioreactors for bihydrogen production utilizing Chlamydomonas reinhardtii considering mixing time and light intensity. Bioresour Technol 151:265–270
Zurück zum Zitat Ozkan A, Kinney K, Katz L, Berberoglu H (2012) Reduction of water and energy requirement of algae cultivation using an algae biofilm photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 114:542–548 Ozkan A, Kinney K, Katz L, Berberoglu H (2012) Reduction of water and energy requirement of algae cultivation using an algae biofilm photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 114:542–548
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer CM (1974) Algae in American sewage stabilization’s ponds. Rev Microbiol (S-Paulo) 5:75–80 Palmer CM (1974) Algae in American sewage stabilization’s ponds. Rev Microbiol (S-Paulo) 5:75–80
Zurück zum Zitat Park JBK, Craggs RJ (2014) Effect of algal recycling rate on the performance of Pediastrum boryanum dominated wastewater treatment high rate algal pond. Water Sci Technol 70:1299–1306 Park JBK, Craggs RJ (2014) Effect of algal recycling rate on the performance of Pediastrum boryanum dominated wastewater treatment high rate algal pond. Water Sci Technol 70:1299–1306
Zurück zum Zitat Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN (2011) Wastewater treatment high rate alagl ponds for biofuel production. Bioresour Technol 102(1):35–42 Park JBK, Craggs RJ, Shilton AN (2011) Wastewater treatment high rate alagl ponds for biofuel production. Bioresour Technol 102(1):35–42
Zurück zum Zitat Pegallapati AK, Arudchelvam Y, Nirmalakhandan N (2012) Energy efficient photobioreactor configuration for algal biomass production. Bioresour Technol 126:266–273 Pegallapati AK, Arudchelvam Y, Nirmalakhandan N (2012) Energy efficient photobioreactor configuration for algal biomass production. Bioresour Technol 126:266–273
Zurück zum Zitat Pirouzi A, Nosrati M, Shojaosadati SA, Shakhesi S (2014) Improvement of mixing time, mass transfer, and power consumption in an external loop airlift photobioreactor for microalgae cultures. Biochem Eng J 87:25–32 Pirouzi A, Nosrati M, Shojaosadati SA, Shakhesi S (2014) Improvement of mixing time, mass transfer, and power consumption in an external loop airlift photobioreactor for microalgae cultures. Biochem Eng J 87:25–32
Zurück zum Zitat Raouf NA, Homaidan AAA, Ibraheem IBM (2012) Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi J Biol Sci 19:257–275 Raouf NA, Homaidan AAA, Ibraheem IBM (2012) Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi J Biol Sci 19:257–275
Zurück zum Zitat Richmond A (1987) The challenge confronting industrial microagriculture: high photosynthetic efficiency in large-scale reactors. Hydrobiology 151/152:117–121 Richmond A (1987) The challenge confronting industrial microagriculture: high photosynthetic efficiency in large-scale reactors. Hydrobiology 151/152:117–121
Zurück zum Zitat Rorrer GL, Mullikin RK (1999) Modeling and simulation of a tubular recycle photobioreactor for macroalgal cell suspension cultures. Chem Eng Sci 54:3153–3162 Rorrer GL, Mullikin RK (1999) Modeling and simulation of a tubular recycle photobioreactor for macroalgal cell suspension cultures. Chem Eng Sci 54:3153–3162
Zurück zum Zitat Salas LML, Castrillo M, Martinez D (2013) Effects of dilution rates and water reuse on biomass and lipid production of Scenedesmus obliquus in a two-stage novel photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 143:344–352 Salas LML, Castrillo M, Martinez D (2013) Effects of dilution rates and water reuse on biomass and lipid production of Scenedesmus obliquus in a two-stage novel photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 143:344–352
Zurück zum Zitat Sato T, Usui S, Tsuchiya Y, Kondo Y (2006) Invention of outdoor close type photobioreactor for microalgae. Energy Convers Manag 47:791–799 Sato T, Usui S, Tsuchiya Y, Kondo Y (2006) Invention of outdoor close type photobioreactor for microalgae. Energy Convers Manag 47:791–799
Zurück zum Zitat Scoma A, Giannelli L, Faraloni C, Torzillo G (2012) Outdoor H2 production in a 5-L tubular photobioreactor by means of a sulfur-deprived culture of the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biotechnol 157:620–627 Scoma A, Giannelli L, Faraloni C, Torzillo G (2012) Outdoor H2 production in a 5-L tubular photobioreactor by means of a sulfur-deprived culture of the microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Biotechnol 157:620–627
Zurück zum Zitat Shi J, Podola B, Melkonian M (2014) Application of a prototype-scale Twin-Layer photobioreactor for effective N and P removal from different process stages of municipal wastewater by immobilized microalgae. Bioresour Technol 154:260–266 Shi J, Podola B, Melkonian M (2014) Application of a prototype-scale Twin-Layer photobioreactor for effective N and P removal from different process stages of municipal wastewater by immobilized microalgae. Bioresour Technol 154:260–266
Zurück zum Zitat Sierra E, Acien FG, Fernandez JM, Garcia JL, Gonzalez C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of a flat plate photobioreactor for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138:136–147 Sierra E, Acien FG, Fernandez JM, Garcia JL, Gonzalez C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of a flat plate photobioreactor for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138:136–147
Zurück zum Zitat Singh RN, Sharma S (2012) Development of suitable photobioreactor for algae production-a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 16:2347–2353 Singh RN, Sharma S (2012) Development of suitable photobioreactor for algae production-a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 16:2347–2353
Zurück zum Zitat Soletto D, Binaghi L, Ferrari I, Lodi A, Carvalho JCM, Zilli M, Converti A (2008) Effects of carbon dioxide feeding rate and light intensity on the fed-batch pulse-feeding cultivation of Spirulina platensis in helical photobioreactor. Biochem Eng J 39:369–375 Soletto D, Binaghi L, Ferrari I, Lodi A, Carvalho JCM, Zilli M, Converti A (2008) Effects of carbon dioxide feeding rate and light intensity on the fed-batch pulse-feeding cultivation of Spirulina platensis in helical photobioreactor. Biochem Eng J 39:369–375
Zurück zum Zitat Solovchenko A, Pogosyan S, Chivkunova O, Selyakh I, Semenova I, Voronova E, Scherbakov P, Konyukhov I, Chekanov K, Kirpichnikov M, Lobakova E (2014) Phycoremediation of alcohol distillery wastewater waitha novel Chlorella sorokiniana strain cultivated in a photobioreactor monitored on-line via chlorophyll fluorescence. Algal Res 6:234–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2014.01.002CrossRef Solovchenko A, Pogosyan S, Chivkunova O, Selyakh I, Semenova I, Voronova E, Scherbakov P, Konyukhov I, Chekanov K, Kirpichnikov M, Lobakova E (2014) Phycoremediation of alcohol distillery wastewater waitha novel Chlorella sorokiniana strain cultivated in a photobioreactor monitored on-line via chlorophyll fluorescence. Algal Res 6:234–241. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​algal.​2014.​01.​002CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Travieso L, Hall DO, Rao KK, Benitez F, Sanchez E, Borja R (2001) A helical tubular photobioreactor producing Spirulina in a semicontinuous mode. Int Biodeter Biodegr 47:151–155 Travieso L, Hall DO, Rao KK, Benitez F, Sanchez E, Borja R (2001) A helical tubular photobioreactor producing Spirulina in a semicontinuous mode. Int Biodeter Biodegr 47:151–155
Zurück zum Zitat Trotta P (1981) A simple and inexpensive system for continuous monoxenic mass culture of marine microalgae. Aquaculture 22:383–387 Trotta P (1981) A simple and inexpensive system for continuous monoxenic mass culture of marine microalgae. Aquaculture 22:383–387
Zurück zum Zitat Velarde RR, Urbina EC, Melchor DJH, Thalasso F, Villanueva ROC (2010) Hydrodynamic and mass transfer characterization of a flat-panel airlift photobioreactor with high light path. Chem Eng Process 49:97–103 Velarde RR, Urbina EC, Melchor DJH, Thalasso F, Villanueva ROC (2010) Hydrodynamic and mass transfer characterization of a flat-panel airlift photobioreactor with high light path. Chem Eng Process 49:97–103
Zurück zum Zitat Walter C, Steinau T, Gerbsch N, Buchholz R (2003) Monoseptic cultivation of phototrophic microorganisms—development and scale-up of a photobioreactor system with thermal sterilization. Biomolecular engineering, 20(4-6), 261–271 Walter C, Steinau T, Gerbsch N, Buchholz R (2003) Monoseptic cultivation of phototrophic microorganisms—development and scale-up of a photobioreactor system with thermal sterilization. Biomolecular engineering, 20(4-6), 261–271
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe Y, Hall DO (1996) Photosynthetic CO2 conversion technologies using a photobioreactor incorporating microalgae-energy and material balances. Energy Convers Manag 37(6–8):1321–1326 Watanabe Y, Hall DO (1996) Photosynthetic CO2 conversion technologies using a photobioreactor incorporating microalgae-energy and material balances. Energy Convers Manag 37(6–8):1321–1326
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe Y, Saiki H (1997) Development of a photobioreactor incorporating Chlorella sp. for removal of CO2 in stack gas. Energy Convers Manag 38:S499–S503 Watanabe Y, Saiki H (1997) Development of a photobioreactor incorporating Chlorella sp. for removal of CO2 in stack gas. Energy Convers Manag 38:S499–S503
Zurück zum Zitat Yen HW, Chiang WC, Sun CH (2012) Supercritical fluid extraction of lutein from Scenedesmus cultured in an autotrophical photobioreactor. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 43:53–57 Yen HW, Chiang WC, Sun CH (2012) Supercritical fluid extraction of lutein from Scenedesmus cultured in an autotrophical photobioreactor. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 43:53–57
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan X, Kumar A, Sahu AK, Ergas SJ (2011) Impact of ammonia concentration on Spirulina platensis growth in an airlift photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 102:3234–3239 Yuan X, Kumar A, Sahu AK, Ergas SJ (2011) Impact of ammonia concentration on Spirulina platensis growth in an airlift photobioreactor. Bioresour Technol 102:3234–3239
Zurück zum Zitat Zhuang LL, Hu HY, Wu YH, Wang T, Zhang TY (2014) A novel suspended-solid phase photobioreactor to improve biomass production and separation of microalgae. Bioresour Technol 153:399–402 Zhuang LL, Hu HY, Wu YH, Wang T, Zhang TY (2014) A novel suspended-solid phase photobioreactor to improve biomass production and separation of microalgae. Bioresour Technol 153:399–402
Metadaten
Titel
Photobioreactors for Wastewater Treatment
verfasst von
Vaishali Ashok
Sanjay Kumar Gupta
Amritanshu Shriwastav
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13913-1_18