nach oben

Erschienen in:

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Phytosociological Study of Quercus variabilis Forest in Warm-Temperate China

verfasst von : Tang Qian, Kazue Fujiwara, You Hai-Mei

Erschienen in: Warm-Temperate Deciduous Forests around the Northern Hemisphere

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Deciduous Quercus forest is a typical forest type in the warm-temperate zone of China (sensu sinico). Among different kinds of deciduous Quercus forest, Quercus variabilis forest is the important, major forest type in the southern part of this area. In order to clarify the phytosociological characteristics of Q. variabilis forest in warm-temperate China, this study surveyed 12 sites and recorded 54 relevés, using the Braun-Blanquet (1964) methodology (Fujiwara 1987, 1997); a syntaxonomical scheme for Q. variabilis forest was also made. The classification result showed that there were five communities, five associations grouped into three alliances, an order Quercetalia variabilis ord. nov. and the class Quercetea variabilis class. nov. This can be subdivided into: (1) a Lonicero standishii-Quercion variabilis all. nov., consisting of an Acer grosseri-Quercus variabilis comm. nov., a Junipero formosanae-Quercetum variabilis ass. nov., and a Vitici negundo heterophyllae-Quercetum variabilis ass. nov., on very poor soil over granite; (2) a Carpino turczaninowii-Quercion variabilis all. nov., composed of Rhododendron mariesii and Melica radula communities, and a Viburno mongolicae-Quercetum variabilis ass. nov., which can always be found at higher elevation on south-facing aspects; and (3) a Pistacio chinensis-Quercion variabilis all. nov., which includes a Pteroceltio tatarinowii-Quercetum variabilis ass. nov., an Alangio chinensis-Quercetum variabilis ass. nov., and Vitex negundo and Zelkova schneideriana communities, usually occurring on limestone at relatively low elevation. De-trended correspondence analysis (DCA) was performed to distinguish the spatial distribution characteristics of the different communities. The result showed that the communities classified are mostly related to elevation and climatic variables such as mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, and mean temperature of the warmest and coldest months. This indicates that, even within the same forest type, Quercus variabilis forest shows very different floristic composition and environmental characteristics across the warm-temperate zone of China.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Character of Warm-Temperate Quercus Forests in Asia

Nächstes Kapitel Warm-Temperate Forests of Central Portugal: A Mosaic of Syntaxa

Archibold, O.W. 1994. Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman & Hall Press, London. 510 pp

Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. 3rd edition. Springer-Verlag, Wien. 631 ppCrossRef

Box, E.O. 1995. Climatic Relations of the Forests of East and South-East Asia. In: Vegetation Science in Forestry: Global perspective based on forests ecosystems of East and Southeast Asia (E. O. Box et al., eds.), pp. 23-55. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

Chang X. S. 1989. [The potential evapotranspiration (PE) index for vegetation and vegetation-climatic classification (2): an introduction to main methods and the PEP program]. Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin., 13:197-207 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Chen X. J. 1982. [A new approach on climatic division of China]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 40:35-47 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Fang J. Y. 1991. [Ecoclimatological analysis of the forest zones in China]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 4:377-387 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Fang J. Y. 2001. [Re-discussion about the forest vegetation zonation in eastern China]. Acta Botanica Sinica,5:522-533 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Fang J. Y., Song Y. Ch., Liu H. Y. and Piao S. L. 2002. Vegetation-climate relationship and its application in the division of vegetation zone in China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44(9):1105-1122

Fang J. Y. and K. Yoda 1989. Climate and vegetation in China (II). Distribution of main vegetation types and thermal climate. Ecol. Research, 4:71-83CrossRef

Fujiwara, K. 1987. Aims and methods of phytosociology or “vegetation science”. Plant Ecology and Taxonomy, Special issue to the memory of Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi, pp. 607-628. Kōbe Geobotanical Society, Kōbe

Fujiwara, K. 1997. [Methodology of vegetation analysis and mapping based on phytosociology and vegetation science]. Bull. Inst. Environ. Sci. Technol. Yokohama Natn. Univ., 23(1):13-46(in Japanese, with English synopsis)

Greller, A. M. 1989. Correlation of warmth and temperateness with the distributional limits of zonal forests in eastern North America. Bull. Torrey Botan. Club (New York), 116:145-163CrossRef

Han Z. X., Zhu H. J., Zhang W. H., and Shan L. 2005. [Spatial distribution patterns of Quercus variabilispopulations in different regions by different measurement yardsticks]. Acta Bot. Boreal-Occident. Sin.., 25:1216-1221 (in Chinese,with English synopsis)

Holdridge, L. R. 1947. Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data. Science, 105: 367-368CrossRef

Holdridge, L. R. 1967. Life Zone Ecology. Tropical Science Center, San José. 206pp

Iwasa, Y., T. Matsumoto, K. Kikuzawa, and Ecological Society of Japan 2003. In: [Encyclopedia of Ecology], pp. 384-385. Kyōritsu Shuppan, Tokyo (in Japanese)

Kira, T. 1945. [A new classification of climate in eastern Asia as the basis for agricultural geography]. Horticulral Institute, Kyōto Univ., Kyōto. 23pp (in Japanese)

Kira, T. 1971. [A look at nature from the ecological view point]. Kawade Shobō Shinsha, Tokyo. 295pp (in Japanese)

Kira, T. 1977. A Climatological Interpretation of Japanese Vegetation Zones. In: Vegetation Science and Environmental Protection (A. Miyawaki &R. Tüxen, eds.), pp. 21-30. Maruzen, Tokyo

Köppen, W. 1936. Das geographische System der Klimate. In: Handbuch der Klimatologie (W. Köppen and R. Geiger, eds.), pp C1-C44. Gebr. Bornträger, Berlin

Li L., Huang Z. L., Zhang H.R. Z., Wei S. G., and Zhang W. H. 2006. [Spatial heterogeneity on species diversity of Quercus variabilis community in Shanxi Province]. J. Fujian Coll. Forestry, 26:63-68 (in Chinese,with English synopsis)

Menitsky, Y. L. 2005. Oaks of Asia. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire. 549pp

Peng Y. S., Chen, L., and Li J. Q. 2007. [Study on numerical taxonomy of Quercus L. (Fagaceae) in China]. J. Wuhan Bot. Res., 25(2):149-157 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Song Y. Ch. 1999. [Perspective of the vegetation zonation of forest regions in eastern China]. Acta Bot. Sinica, 5:92-103 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Suzuki, S., Y. Nakamura, K. Kawano,Wang X.H., and Da L.J. 2003. A phytosociological study on the deciduous oak forests in eastern China. Eco-Habitat, 10(1):85-103

Suzuki, S., and A. Miyawaki 2006. Comparison of Quercus forests in western Japan and eastern China. Polish Bot. Studies, 22:487-501

Tang Q. 2010. Phytosociological study of deciduous Quercus forest in the warm-temperate zone of China. Doctoral thesis. Yokohama National University, Japan

Tang Q., K. Fujiwara, and You H. M. 2009. Phytosociological study of deciduous Quercus forest in the warm-temperate zone of China: Primary study of different kinds of Quercus communities.Hikobia, 15:255-267

Thornthwaite, C. W. 1948. An approach toward a rational classification of Climate. Geogr. Review, 38:55-94CrossRef

Walter, H. 1977. Vegetation und Klimazonen. 3^rd ed. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart. 309pp

Wang Y. F. and Xiao X. M. 1993. [Distribution of major vegetation types along climatic gradients on the Loess Plateau]. Acta Bot. Sinica, 35:291-299 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Wang Z. 1935. [Forest zones of China]. [Agronomy] 1:41-66 (in Chinese)

Wu Z.Y. and P. H. Raven 1999. Flora of China, Vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing, and MissouriBotanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 453pp

Wu Z. Y. and committee 1980. Zhongguo Zhibei [Vegetation of China]. Science Press, Beijing. 1375pp (in Chinese)

Wu X. P., Wang Z. H., Cui H. T. and Fang J.Y. 2004. [Community structure and species composition of oak forests in the mountainous area of Beijing]. Biodiversity Science, 12:155-163 (in Chinese,with English synopsis)

Ye Y. Z., Wang S. Y., Tian C. Y. and Fan Z. B. 1993. [Study on oak forests in Henan province]. J. Henan Agr. Univ., 27:187-195 (in Chinese,with English synopsis)

Zhang X. L. 2007. [Studies on the plant communities in mountainous areas in southern Hebei province]. J. Hebei Normal Univ. Nat. Scie. Edit., 31:99-103 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Zhou G. S. and Zhang X. S. 1996. [Study on Chinese climate-vegetation relationships]. Acta Phytoecol. Sinica, 20:113-119 (in Chinese, with English synopsis)

Zhu K. Z. and Committee (ed.) 1984. [Physical Geography of China]. Science Press, Beijing. 161pp (in Chinese)

Titel: Phytosociological Study of Quercus variabilis Forest in Warm-Temperate China
verfasst von: Tang Qian
Kazue Fujiwara
You Hai-Mei
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Warm-Temperate Deciduous Forests around the Northern Hemisphere
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-01260-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-01261-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01261-2_4