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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Plant Microbial Fuel Cell as a Biomass Conversion Technology for Sustainable Development

verfasst von : D. A. Jadhav, D. Ghosal, A. D. Chendake, S. Pandit, T. K. Sajana

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Plant photosynthesis is one of nature’s best gifts to humankind for converting solar energy into chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates and energy. Plant microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) or photosynthetic MFCs integrate the principles of photosynthesis and fuel cell to convert such synthesized carbohydrates and organic matter into electricity by microbial oxidation in the rhizosphere of plants. Also, plants utilize nutrients from effluent streams for self-growth and metabolism, reducing the nutrient load and heavy metal concentration, and are capable to degrade contaminants. Performance of PMFC is governed by various parameters such as selection of plant species, rhizodeposits, design of MFC, electrode properties, inoculum characteristics, wastewater properties, etc. This chapter discussed the basics of PMFC to applications for real field. According to applications, PMFC designs can be varied as constructed MFC, microbial carbon capture cells, microbial solar cells, floating islands, hydroponics-MFC, and paddy field MFC. Thus, simultaneous organic matter degradation, biomass recovery, oxygen release for cathodic reduction, CO₂ sequestrations, nutrient removal, and heavy metal removal along with electricity generation can be achieved in PMFC.

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Titel: Plant Microbial Fuel Cell as a Biomass Conversion Technology for Sustainable Development
verfasst von: D. A. Jadhav
D. Ghosal
A. D. Chendake
S. Pandit
T. K. Sajana
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_5