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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Pollution Abatement Equipment and International Migration

verfasst von : Kenji Kondoh

Erschienen in: The Economics of International Immigration

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The importance of the environmental industry, which supplies environmental equipment and services, is steadily increasing given the drive to reduce pollution caused by smokestack industries and to preserve or improve the natural environment. Correspondingly, the global market of the environmental industry is also growing.

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Fußnoten
1
It might be necessary to remark that from (9.19) and (9.20), we easily can derive (9.11). In usual case, the government intends to determine tax rate, t, to maximize social utility, U. But in our analysis, because of strong resistance by the manufacturing industry, we assume that the tax rate is lower than optimal level and exogenously given. Moreover, to satisfy (9.21), we implicitly assume that \( \lambda -\mu D>0 \).
 
2
Because of the simple setting of our model, the effects caused by an increase in μ and β are quite the same.
 
3
We could obtain the same results from the following equation \( \frac{dE}{dL}=-\left(\lambda -\mu D\right)\frac{dM}{dL}+\mu M\frac{dD}{dL} \), by applying (9.4) and (9.5).
 
4
See Appendix for derivation of (9.38).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Pollution Abatement Equipment and International Migration
verfasst von
Kenji Kondoh
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0092-8_9