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Journal of Nanoparticle Research

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01.07.2009 | Research Paper

Polyaniline nanoparticles with controlled sizes using a cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin template

verfasst von: Tuspon Thanpitcha, Anuvat Sirivat, Alexander M. Jamieson, Ratana Rujiravanit

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 5/2009

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Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI) nanoparticles were chemically synthesized in the presence of a cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin (CM-chitin) acting as a template. The reaction was performed under acidic conditions and the template was removed after the polymerization of aniline was completed. The morphology of the synthesized PANI was globular with a diameter in the nanometer range. The degree of cross-linking of the CM-chitin played an important role in determining the size of the obtained PANI nanoparticles, which decreased from approximately 392 to 160 nm with increase in concentration of the cross-linking agent, glutaraldehyde, from 0 to 9 μmol, respectively. At a higher glutaraldehyde concentration (18 μmol), an aggregated PANI network was observed due to the incomplete removal of the more highly cross-linked CM-chitin. Molecular characterization (including UV-Visible, FTIR, TGA, and XRD techniques) revealed that the structure of the synthesized PANI nanoparticles is identical to that of conventional PANI. A mechanism is proposed for the formation of PANI nanoparticles in the presence of the cross-linked CM-chitin template.

Vorheriger Artikel Preparation and characterization of Ag/ZnO composites via a simple hydrothermal route

Nächster Artikel Synthesis and morphology evolution of GaN/C nanocables

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Titel: Polyaniline nanoparticles with controlled sizes using a cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin template
verfasst von: Tuspon Thanpitcha
Anuvat Sirivat
Alexander M. Jamieson
Ratana Rujiravanit
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2009
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 5/2009
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-008-9515-8

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