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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Polymer Chemistry and Synthetic Polymers

verfasst von : Ortensia Ilaria Parisi, Manuela Curcio, Francesco Puoci

Erschienen in: Advanced Polymers in Medicine

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Polymers are macromolecules derived by the combination of one or more chemical units (monomers) that repeat themselves along the molecule. The IUPAC Gold Book defines a polymer as “A molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.” Several ways of classification can be adopted depending on: their source (natural and synthetic), their structure (linear, branched and crosslinked), the polymerization mechanism (step-growth and chain polymers) and molecular forces (Elastomers, fibres, thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers). In this chapter, the molecular mechanisms and kinetic of polymer formation reactions were explored and particular attention was devoted to the main polymerization techniques. Finally, an overview of the most employed synthetic materials in biomedical field is performed.

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Nächstes Kapitel Biodegradable Natural Polymers
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Metadaten
Titel
Polymer Chemistry and Synthetic Polymers
verfasst von
Ortensia Ilaria Parisi
Manuela Curcio
Francesco Puoci
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Buch
Advanced Polymers in Medicine

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-12477-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-12478-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12478-0_1

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