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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Polymeric Composites for Industrial Water Treatment: An Overview

verfasst von : Jordana Bortoluz, Mário César Vebber, Nayrim Brizuela Guerra, Janaina da Silva Crespo, Marcelo Giovanela

Erschienen in: Industrial Wastewater Treatment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Several advanced techniques for water treatment depend on materials and chemicals that can pose a secondary pollution risk if not removed, such as nanoparticles, catalysts, and disinfectants. The removal of these compounds requires the use of additional unit operations, making the water treatment process more expensive or even non-scalable. Immobilizing active materials in polymeric composites is an effective way to address these concerns. Such hybrid materials possess a combination of properties that are not normally found in a single constituent, combining the thermal and chemical stabilities of inorganic materials with the processability and flexibility of organic compounds while avoiding dangerous chemicals leech into the treated water. Given that water producers are required to provide high-quality drinking water, polymeric composites have been broadly employed to abate several pollutants. In this context, several nanometric materials have been integrated into polymeric matrices to form state-of-the-art water treatment composites, finding application in microbiological treatment, adsorption and photocatalysis. Due to their chemical flexibility, high surface area, optimal mechanical properties, and cost-effectiveness, such composites have great potential in water purification. The possibilities for tuning polymeric networks are virtually endless, which allows for relatively simple control of functionality (chemical modification, surface modification) and nanomorphology (porosity, structure) of the composites, and fine-tuning of these materials for specific applications and contaminants. In this chapter, we provide an up-to-date review of the importance of polymeric composites in removing several pollutants from water. The main techniques and materials employed in preparing nanocomposites for water treatment, along with their target contaminants, will be addressed, as well as a discussion on their economic feasibility and comparison with well-established techniques.

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Titel: Polymeric Composites for Industrial Water Treatment: An Overview
verfasst von: Jordana Bortoluz
Mário César Vebber
Nayrim Brizuela Guerra
Janaina da Silva Crespo
Marcelo Giovanela
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98201-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-98202-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98202-7_10