Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Positive Diversions

verfasst von : Russell Brewer, Melissa de Vel-Palumbo, Alice Hutchings, Thomas Holt, Andrew Goldsmith, David Maimon

Erschienen in: Cybercrime Prevention

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter examines the programs and strategies associated with positive diversions. Positive diversions redirect individuals towards prosocial behaviours and peer influences and focus on rehabilitation rather than punitive actions. This chapter reviews the evidence for such interventions in reducing offline crime, concluding that the findings are mixed, with some diversions showing positive effects and others showing negative effects. We then explore the applicability of diversions to cybercrime prevention, finding that though there is no research evidence for the effectiveness of such, there is some anecdotal evidence that redirecting cybercriminals into cybersecurity programs or training could be beneficial. We conclude by delineating what an ideal diversion program could look like for cybercriminals, drawing out the factors that would likely lead to its success in the digital realm.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. New York, NY: General Learning. Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. New York, NY: General Learning.
Zurück zum Zitat Boxer, P., Guerra, N. G., Huesmann, L. R., & Morales, J. (2005). Proximal peer-level effects of a small-group selected prevention on aggression in elementary school children: An investigation of the peer contagion hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 325–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-005-3568-2.CrossRef Boxer, P., Guerra, N. G., Huesmann, L. R., & Morales, J. (2005). Proximal peer-level effects of a small-group selected prevention on aggression in elementary school children: An investigation of the peer contagion hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 325–388. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10802-005-3568-2.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gavazzi, S. M., Yarcheck, C. M., Sullivan, J. M., Jones, S. C., & Khurana, A. (2008). Global risk factors and the prediction of recidivism rates in a sample of first-time misdemeanant offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 330–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x07305481.CrossRef Gavazzi, S. M., Yarcheck, C. M., Sullivan, J. M., Jones, S. C., & Khurana, A. (2008). Global risk factors and the prediction of recidivism rates in a sample of first-time misdemeanant offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 330–345. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0306624x07305481​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haines, A., Goldson, B., Haycox, A., Houten, R., Lane, S., McGuire, J., et al. (2012). Evaluation of the Youth Justice Liaison and Diversion (YJLD) pilot scheme final report. Liverpool, UK: University of Liverpool. Haines, A., Goldson, B., Haycox, A., Houten, R., Lane, S., McGuire, J., et al. (2012). Evaluation of the Youth Justice Liaison and Diversion (YJLD) pilot scheme final report. Liverpool, UK: University of Liverpool.
Zurück zum Zitat Halsey, M., & Pederick, B. (2005). City of Melbourne draft graffiti management strategy, 2005: Graffiti writers’ perspectives. Halsey, M., & Pederick, B. (2005). City of Melbourne draft graffiti management strategy, 2005: Graffiti writers’ perspectives.
Zurück zum Zitat Halsey, M., & Young, A. (2002). Graffiti culture research report. Halsey, M., & Young, A. (2002). Graffiti culture research report.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press. Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Holt, T. J. (2009). Lone hacks or group cracks: Examining the social organization of computer hackers. In F. Schmalleger & M. Pittaro (Eds.), Crimes of the Internet (pp. 336–355). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Holt, T. J. (2009). Lone hacks or group cracks: Examining the social organization of computer hackers. In F. Schmalleger & M. Pittaro (Eds.), Crimes of the Internet (pp. 336–355). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Kellow, A., Julian, R., & Alessandrini, M. (2005). Young recidivist car theft offender program (U-Turn). Local evaluation—Tasmania: Final report. Hobart, Australia: Tasmanian Institute of Law Enforcement Studies. Kellow, A., Julian, R., & Alessandrini, M. (2005). Young recidivist car theft offender program (U-Turn). Local evaluation—Tasmania: Final report. Hobart, Australia: Tasmanian Institute of Law Enforcement Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Kinkade, P. T., Bachmann, M., & Bachmann, B. S. (2013). Hacker Woodstock: Observations on an off-line cyber culture at the chaos communication camp 2011. In T. J. Holt (Ed.), Crime on-line: Correlates, causes, and context (2nd ed., pp. 19–60). Raleigh, NC: Carolina Academic Press. Kinkade, P. T., Bachmann, M., & Bachmann, B. S. (2013). Hacker Woodstock: Observations on an off-line cyber culture at the chaos communication camp 2011. In T. J. Holt (Ed.), Crime on-line: Correlates, causes, and context (2nd ed., pp. 19–60). Raleigh, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lipsey, M. W., & Derzon, J. H. (1998). Predictors of serious delinquency in adolescence and early adulthood: A synthesis of longitudinal research. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Serious and violent offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 86–105). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243740.n6. Lipsey, M. W., & Derzon, J. H. (1998). Predictors of serious delinquency in adolescence and early adulthood: A synthesis of longitudinal research. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington (Eds.), Serious and violent offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 86–105). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://​doi.​org/​10.​4135/​9781452243740.​n6.
Zurück zum Zitat Macdonnell, J. (2015). An evaluation of its Street Art and associated graffiti prevention programs for Marrickville Council. Sydney, Australia: Anzarts Institute. Macdonnell, J. (2015). An evaluation of its Street Art and associated graffiti prevention programs for Marrickville Council. Sydney, Australia: Anzarts Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitnick, K. D., & Simon, W. L. (2011). Ghost in the wires: My adventures as the world’s most wanted hacker. New York, NY: Little, Brown. Mitnick, K. D., & Simon, W. L. (2011). Ghost in the wires: My adventures as the world’s most wanted hacker. New York, NY: Little, Brown.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, R. G. (2011). Computer hacking and the techniques of neutralization: An empirical assessment. In T. J. Holt & B. H. Schell (Eds.), Corporate hacking and technology-driven crime: Social dynamics and implications (pp. 1–17). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/9781616928056.ch001. Morris, R. G. (2011). Computer hacking and the techniques of neutralization: An empirical assessment. In T. J. Holt & B. H. Schell (Eds.), Corporate hacking and technology-driven crime: Social dynamics and implications (pp. 1–17). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://​doi.​org/​10.​4018/​9781616928056.​ch001.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, L., Sallybanks, J., & Willis, K. (2003). Sport, physical activity and antisocial behaviour in youth (Research and Public Policy Series No. 49). Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology. Morris, L., Sallybanks, J., & Willis, K. (2003). Sport, physical activity and antisocial behaviour in youth (Research and Public Policy Series No. 49). Canberra, Australia: Australian Institute of Criminology.
Zurück zum Zitat Simourd, L., & Andrews, D. A. (1994). Correlates of delinquency: A look at gender differences. Forum on Corrections Research, 6, 26–31. Simourd, L., & Andrews, D. A. (1994). Correlates of delinquency: A look at gender differences. Forum on Corrections Research, 6, 26–31.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, P., Gendreau, P., & Goggin, C. (2002). The effects of prison sentences and intermediate sanctions on recidivism: General effects and individual differences. Ottawa, ON: Solicitor General Canada. Smith, P., Gendreau, P., & Goggin, C. (2002). The effects of prison sentences and intermediate sanctions on recidivism: General effects and individual differences. Ottawa, ON: Solicitor General Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Turgeman-Goldschmidt, O. (2008). Meanings that hackers assign to their being a hacker. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2, 382. Turgeman-Goldschmidt, O. (2008). Meanings that hackers assign to their being a hacker. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2, 382.
Zurück zum Zitat Uggen, C., & Wakefield, S. (2005). Young adults reentering the community from the criminal justice system: The challenge. In D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations (pp. 114–144). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226637853.001.0001. Uggen, C., & Wakefield, S. (2005). Young adults reentering the community from the criminal justice system: The challenge. In D. W. Osgood, E. M. Foster, C. Flanagan, & G. R. Ruth (Eds.), On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations (pp. 114–144). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. https://​doi.​org/​10.​7208/​chicago/​9780226637853.​001.​0001.
Metadaten
Titel
Positive Diversions
verfasst von
Russell Brewer
Melissa de Vel-Palumbo
Alice Hutchings
Thomas Holt
Andrew Goldsmith
David Maimon
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31069-1_7

Premium Partner