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22.03.2017

Post-release evaluation of non-target effects of Torymus sinensis, the biological control agent of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Italy

verfasst von: Chiara Ferracini, Ester Ferrari, Marianna Pontini, Lindsay Karen Hernández Nova, Matteo A. Saladini, Alberto Alma

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

A post-release study was performed to assess the impact of Torymus sinensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), the biological control agent of Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), on native cynipid gall inducers in Italy. In total, 14,512 non-target galls were collected, corresponding to seven genera: Andricus, Aphelonyx, Biorhiza, Cynips, Diplolepis, Neuroterus, and Synophrus, and 8708 chalcid parasitoids were recorded. The Torymidae family accounted for about 30%, and Bootanomyia (=Megastigmus) dorsalis, Torymus affinis and T. flavipes were the most represented species. A total of 116 T. sinensis emerged from 15 different oak galls, mainly Andricus curvator and A. inflator. In controlled conditions, oviposition was recorded on A. cydoniae, A. grossulariae and A. lucidus, while no mating with native congeneric species occurred. This paper confirms the realised host-range expansion by T. sinensis. Even if it were extremely difficult to evaluate its magnitude, the impact appears minimal, and an occasional feeding with no changes in the distribution or abundance of non-target hosts is expected.

Vorheriger Artikel Fitness-related changes in laboratory populations of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma galloi and the implications of rearing on factitious hosts

Nächster Artikel Environmental risk assessment of the egg parasitoid Anaphes inexpectatus for classical biological control of the Eucalyptus snout beetle, Gonipterus platensis

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Titel: Post-release evaluation of non-target effects of Torymus sinensis, the biological control agent of Dryocosmus kuriphilus in Italy
verfasst von: Chiara Ferracini
Ester Ferrari
Marianna Pontini
Lindsay Karen Hernández Nova
Matteo A. Saladini
Alberto Alma
Publikationsdatum: 22.03.2017
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-017-9803-2

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